全高考英语语法复习专题 定语从句

高考英语语法复习专题定语从句一、单句语法填空高考真题回顾1．NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9a.m.to5p.m.dailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,________sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.(2019年全国卷Ⅱ)2．Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters________hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.(2019年全国卷Ⅲ)3．Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014________showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.(2018年全国卷Ⅰ)4．TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernmentstartedasoil－testingprogram____________givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.(2018年全国卷Ⅱ)【答案】1．which2．who/that3．which/that4．which/that二、单句语法填空高考模拟题回顾1．Inthepastfewyears，morethanhalfofthebookstoresinChinahavecloseddown，________istheresultofthecompetitionwithonlinebookstores.(2021年淄博实验中学月考)2．Forinstance，inLima，thecapitalofPeru，therearemorethan50Chinesemedicineclinics，about70percentof________weresetupbylocaldoctors.(2021年山东泰安摸底)3．Thiswasreturnedbecausethepersonto________thisletterwasaddressedhaddiedthreeyearsago.(2021年浙江名校协作体联考)4．The55－kmHongKong－Zhuhai－MacaoBridge，________wasopenedonOct.24,2018，connectsGuangdongProvincewithChina’stwospecialadministrativeregions，HongKongandMacao.(2021年宁波十校联考)5．Ourofficewasn’tfarfromChinatown，________IfoundsomeverygoodChineserestaurants.(2021年镇海中学模拟)6．Asmoreandmorepeopleownprivatecars，parkinghasbecomeabigheadacheformanycarowners，especiallyforthose________liveindowntownareaswithoutenoughparkingspaces.(2021年东营胜利一中模拟)7．Thevideo，________lengthwasjust7seconds，hasbeenviewedmorethan19milliontimesinjusttwodays.(2021年海南文昌中学模拟)8．HedecidedtogotoStanfordbecausethereweremanyopportunitiesforpeople________wantedtoworkinSiliconValley.(2021年浙江衢州模拟)9．Hisintereststartedafewyearsago，________hewasincollegeandstudyingwildlifescience.(2021年山东烟台模拟)10．Hewrotealetter________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.(2021年河北衡水中学模拟)11．Therearemanygoodwebsites________youcancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld.(2021年河北五个一名校联盟第二次模拟)12．AfterlivinginAustraliaformanyyears，Louisefinallyreturnedtothecountry________shewasborn.(2020年温州十校联合体联考)13．TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernmentstartedasoil－testingprogram__________givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.14．Intheirclasstherearealtogether54students，halfof________wearglasses.(2020年山西四校联考)15．Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks，nearlyhalfof________werepublishedinthe1990s.(2021年浙江宁波四校联考)16．Weexpectyoutobecomesomeoneof________we’llfeelveryproudinthefuture.(2021年沧州二模)17．Myparentsarethemostimportantforme，without________support，Iwouldn’thavereachedthatfar.(2021年浙江宁波模拟)18．Asthedarkhorse，China’sfootballteamsweptintothequarter－finals________itlosttohostcountryAustralia.(2021年南京、盐城模拟)19．Mensaisasocietyforbrightpeople，anditaimstocreateaplatform________manythinkcanprovidethechancetosharetheirthoughtsandideas.(2021年浙江名校协作体联考)20．Mygrandpa，________isoftenthecasewitholdpeople，isfondoftalkingaboutthegoodolddays.(2021年金华模拟)【答案】1．which2．which3．whom4．which5．where6．who7．whose8．who/that9．when10．where11．where12．where13．which/that14．whom15．which16．whom17．whose18．where19．which/that20．as三、语法填空(2021年山东潍坊联考)Agriculturalexpertssaycropdiversityisimportanttofeedthe

1．________(increase)populationofourplanet.Theysayhavingalargevarietyofplantsalso

2．________(help)toprotectagainstpossiblecropdiseasesandfuturecrises.Butmanyexpertssaythenumberhasdecreasedsharplyduringthepastcentury.Oneoftheworld’s

3．________(large)seedconservationprojectshaspredictedfurtherlosses.TheMillenniumSeedBankPartnershipiswarningthatuptoonehundredthousandplantspeciescould

4．________(permanent)disappear.Therichcollectionofgenes

5．________decidetheirqualitieswoulddisappearwiththem.Manyexpertsblameclimatechangeandlossofhabitat，normalgrowtharea，fordamagingplantlife.Theysayhuman

6．________(activity)andpoorlyplanned，overlyheavyuseoflandalsoareresponsible.Modernbusinessfarmingisresponsible

7．________lossoffarmers’traditionalcropvarieties.The“GreenRevolution”ofthetwentiethcenturychangedagriculture.Someexpertssaytheuseofmoderncommercialfarmingmethodssavedmillionsofpeoplefrom

8．________(starve)．Farmersplanted，watered，andfertilizedtheircropswiththehelpofmachines.Theytreatedtheirfieldswithchemicals

9．________(control)diseasesandinsects.Harvestsgrewlargerandhigherquality，10．________anotherr