2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案sd

2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案Oftheestimated2,224passengersandcrewaboardtheTitanicwhenitstruckanicebergandsankonApril15,1912,amere700peoplelivedon.HereisonestoryoftheTitanicsurvivorswhosestoriesarestill

haunting

morethanacenturyaftertheship'ssinking,revealingthetruefactsofthedisaster.AjuniorwirelessofficeraboardtheTitanic,HaroldBridewasoneofthetwopeopleresponsibleforsendingSOSmessagestonearbyships,thusallowingtheCarpathiantorescuetheTitanicsurvivors.Heandanothermanonduty,JackPhillips,racedtosendSOSsignalstonearbyships—butasthecommunicationsspecialists,theyknewthattheclosest，theCarpathian，wouldlikelynotarriveuntilaftertheTitanicsank.TheyworkedwildlyuntilCaptainEdwardSmithcameandtoldthemtheywererelievedofduty；theshiphadnearlylostpower,andonlytwolifeboatsremained.TheymadearunforCollapsibleBandwerejustgettingitintothewaterwhenawavesweptacrossthedeck(甲板)，throwingbothHaroldBrideandtheupturnedboatintotheocean.Brideand15othersstruggledontothewaterlogged,sinkingCollapsibleBandsurviveduntilotherlifeboatscollectedthemandconveyedthemtotheCarpathian.OnceaboardtheCarpathian,Bridegotbacktoworkandbeganhelpingtheship'swirelessofficersendmessagesfromtheotherTitanicsurvivors.WhentheCarpathianmadeland,Bridehadtobecarriedashore:hehadinjuredonefootintheplungeintotheocean,andtheotherwasfrostbittenafteranightintheAtlantic'sicywaters.1．Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“haunting”inParagraph1?A．Confusing.B．Unforgettable.C．Romantic.D．Contradictory.2．WhatwasBride'sjobontheTitanicduringtheaccident?A．RescuingtheTitanicsurvivors.B．InvestigatingtheproblemsoftheTitanic.C．Sendingsignalstoshipsaroundforhelp.D．ReceivingSOSsignalsfromnearbyships.3．WhathappenedtoBrideafterhewasdismissedfromhisduty?A．Hestayedtheretocontinuehiswork.B．Heescapedinalifeboatimmediately.C．HeturnedoffthepoweroftheTitanic.D．Hewaswashedintotheseabyawave.4．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBride?A．Responsibleandhelpful.B．Intelligentandbrave.C．Toughandambitious.D．Considerateandhumble.BCDAIn2018,Iwantedtodosomethingtobringchangeforpeopleinmycommunity.Icarriedoutresearchtounderstandtheproblemsaffectingthemandfoundthatclimatechangewasthegreatestthreat.WhenIrealisedmanypeopleintheruralareasfacedfatalimpactssuchaslandslides,floodsanddroughts,Idecidedtostandup.Seeingclimatechangethreatentheavailabilityoffoodandwaterinmycountrywasawake-upcall.Wearefocusedandveryclearwithourdemands.Wearenotafraidofholdinggovernmentsandcorporationsaccountablefortheclimatecrisisbecausethescienceisclear.Wewillnotgiveupbecauseourfutureisatstake.Weneedtodemandforclimateactionasourlivesdependonittoo,becausewedo.FarmersinOntariostoodupagainstaproposedmegaquarry(采石场)intheirland.Theyheldfestivalstodrawattention,theyspokeupagainstcorporateminingwhichthreatenedtheirgroundwaterandsoil,they

mobilised

manypeopletostopitandin2012,HighlandCompanywithdrewtheirplans.Ihopetoseetheendofthefossilfuelindustry,andweneedrenewableenergy.Weneedsustainabilityineverysectorthroughgreenbuildingandcleantransportation.Ihopetoseerecoveryofourecosystemsthroughplantingmoretrees,havingurbanforestsandprotectingwildlife.Ourexistencedependsonthatofourecosystems.Ihopetoseemorerecoveryprojectsbuiltinthemostaffectedcommunities.Therearemanyclimatemovementsallovertheworldandmosthavesocialmediaaccounts.Findalocalgroupthatyoucanworkwithtodemandclimateaction.Whenpeopleareunited,theycannotbedefeated.Earthisourhometoprotect.Everyoneisneeded.1．Whydidtheauthortakeimmediateaction?A．Hewantedtochangepeopleinhiscommunity.B．Heremindedpeopleofvaluingfoodandwater.C．Hewasawareofthedangeroftheclimatechange.D．Hewasinterestedintheproblemsintheruralareas.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mobilised”inParagraph2mean?A．Forced.B．Forbade.C．Warned.D．Organized.3．Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A．Renewableenergyhasreplacedthefossilfuel.B．Morerecoveryprojectshavebeenbuiltinmanycommunities.C．Thefossilfuelindustrydoesharmtoourecosystems.D．Thefossilfuelindustrydoesn'taccountforourexistence.4．Whatisthepurp