【教学课件】Module2(外研)

Module2Developinganddevelopedcountries1Introduction2Matchthecountrieswiththeircontinents.AustraliaFranceGermanyIcelandJapanNorwaySwedentheNetherlandtheUKtheUSContinentCountryNorthAmericatheUSAsiaJapanEuropeFrance,Germany,Iceland,Norway,Sweden,theNetherlands,theUKOceaniaAustralia3Whichcountriesaredevelopedcountriesandwhicharedevelopingones?Developedcountriesaremostofthewesterncountries，mainlyincludingAmerica,Germany,France,theUK,Italy,CanadaandJapan.Developingcountriesaremostofcountries

inAsia,AfricaandLatinAmerica.4Income:(larger/smaller)Whatarethedifferencesbetweendevelopinganddevelopedcountries?Industryandcommerce:((flourishing/laggard)Education:(good/little)Lifeexpectancy:(livelong/short)Environment:good/bad(terrible)Discussion平均寿命5PovertyWhataretheproblemsthatthedevelopingcountriesface?LesseducationBadenvironmentDiseasesDiscussion61)Developeducation(makesureeveryonecanreceiveeducation)2)Reducetaxitems;3)Improvetheenvironment;4)Encouragedevelopedcountriestogivemorehelptothedevelopingcountries;5)ThegovernmentshouldencouragepeopletoimprovethepresentconditiontoreducepovertyandhungerHowtosolvethem?7Matchthewordswiththedefinitions.developedcountrydevelopingcountrydiseaseeducationhungerincomepovertyTheknowledgethatyougetatschoolorcollegeWhenpeoplehaveverylittlemoneyeducationpoverty83.allillnessWhenyoudonothavefood,especiallyforalongperiodoftimeThemoneythatyoumakeAcountrythatwasalotofbusinessandindustryAcountrythatispooranddoesnothavemuchindustrydiseasehungerincomedevelopedcountrydevelopingcountry9Workinpairs.Whicharethetwobiggestproblemsfordevelopingcountries,inyouropinion?hungerpovertynotmanychildrenhaveaneducationupto11yearsolddiseasePairwork10TheHumanDevelopmentReportReadingandvocabulary11What’sHDRabout?Hungerandpoverty12Aidsanddiseasesenvironment13education14WorldmapindicatingtheHumanDevelopmentIndex(basedon2019data,publishedonNovember4,2019)

0.900andover

0.850–0.899

0.800–0.849

0.750–0.799

0.700–0.749

0.650–0.699

0.600–0.649

0.550–0.599

0.500–0.549

0.450–0.499

0.400–0.449

0.350–0.399

0.300–0.349

under0.300

Dataunavailable15Fast-readingReadthepassagequickly.Answerthequestions.Whatdidworldleadersagreetodoin2000?WhatdoestheHumanDevelopmentIndexmeasure?WhatarethefirsttwoDevelopmentGoals?Whatprogresshavewemadetowardsthesegoals?Whatdodevelopedcountriesneedtodo?16Theyagreedtoworktogethertoreducepovertyby2019orearlier.Itmeasuresacountry’sachievement(throughlifeexpectancy,educationandincome).Toreducepovertyandhunger,andensureallchildrenareeducateduptotheageof11.Whatdidworldleadersagreetodoin2000?2.WhatdoestheHumanDevelopmentIndexmeasure?3.WhatarethefirsttwoDevelopmentGoals?17Theyneedtogivemoremoney.4.Whatprogresshavewemadetowardsthesegoals?5.Whatdodevelopedcountriesneedtodo?Therearesomeexamplesofsuccessfuldevelopment,likeinchina,butmoreeffortsareneeded.18Careful-readingReadthepassageagain.Writethenameofthecountriesbelow.19HumanDevelopmentIndexTopofthelistNumber7Number13BottomofthelistNorwaytheUStheUKSierraLeone20MainideaPara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5HowtheHumanDevelopmentReportcameout.TheH.DIndexmeasuresacountry’sachievement.Themostfiveimportantgoalsofthereport.Examplesofsuccessfuldevelopmentin2019DevelopedcountriesshouldgivemorefinancialhelpFindoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.21Detailed-readingAfterreadingthepassagecarefullyfinishParts3、4and5onPage13.22Checkthemeaningofthewords.effortencouragegoalhumandevelopmentreportimproveincreaseleaderlistmeasurereduceNowcompletethesentences.Howcanwe_______________development?Wehavewrittena_______onthesubject.Weare____________peopletosendtheirchildrentoschool.encourage/increasereportencouraging234.Areyouatthetoporbottomofthe____?5.Whoisthe______ofyourcountry?6.Our_____istohelppoorercountries.7.Wearetryingto______povertyand_______________people’sincome.8.Our______________havehelped.Thesituationhas________.improve/increaseefforts/measuresimprovedlistleadergoalreduce24FactFigureIncreaseinlifeexpectancyinChina(1953-1962)NumberofpeoplemovedoutofpovertyinChina(1993-2019)NumberofhungrypeopleindevelopingcountriesNumberofchildrennotreceivingeducationindevelopingcountriesNumberofpeoplewithoutsafewaterindevelopingcountries13years150million799million115million1billionCompletethechartwithfiguresfromthepassage25FindthesewordsinTheHumanDevelopmentReport.

Choosethecorrectanswers1.sectionmeans_______.a)partb)table2.primaryschoolmeansschooluptotheageof___.a)16b)113.regionmeans_________.a)areab)city4.financialmeans______________.a)usefulb)connectedwithmoney26连接词（Linkwords)连词可分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词：A表转折或对比；but(但是，可是）while(而，却），yet(可是），however(然而，但是）注意：but不与although连用，但yet可以Heobserveskeenly,butsayslittle.B表选择：or(或者，还是），otherwise(要不然）等。如：Seizethechance,oryouwillregretit.Grammar27C表联合：and,when(就在这时）等。如：Weshouldkeeptheroomcleanandtidy.D表因果：for(因为），so(因此）等。如：It’smorning,forthebirdsaresinging.E其他平行或对称结构：not..but..,both…and…,either..or….,neither...Nor…,notonly…butalso…,wouldrather…than…等。如：Notonlywaseverythinginhisclassroomtakenaway,butalsoinhisbedroom.28从属连词

A表时间：when(当……时候），while(在……期间），since(自从……以来）,assoonas(一……就……）等。如：IwillgetintouchyouassoonasIarrived.B表原因：as(由于），because(因为），since(既然）等。如：Iknowit’strue,becauseIreadaboutitintheofficialreport.C表地点：where(在……地方），wherever(无论在哪里）.如：Whereveryougo,keepintouchwithme.29D表条件：if(如果），unless(除非），aslongas(只要）。如：Hewillnotcomeunlessheisinvited.E表目的：sothat(为了），inorderthat(为了），incase(以防）。如：Hetookataxitothestationinorderthatheshouldnotmissthetrain.F表结果：so(结果），sothat(结果），如：Itwasverycold,sothatthewaterinthebowlfroze.30G表让步：though/although(虽然）。如：Although/ThoughIlivenearthesea,I’mnotagoodswimmer.H表方式：as(正如），asif/though(好像）.如：Theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.I表比较：as…as(像……一样）,than(比）.如：Thisriveristentimesaslongasthatone.31but和however相同：都表示转折的意思不同：but既可以连接两个句子又可以连接句子中的两个并列成分，however却只能连接两个句子。While和althoughWhile表示两个事实之间的转折对比，although可以用but改写成另一种句子。32Lookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions.ThereportshowsthatwearemakingprogressbutthatweneedtomakegreatereffortsInthelasttenyearsinChina,150millionpeoplemovedoutofpoverty.However,thechallengesarestillgreat.Morethan1billionpeopleindevelopingcountriesdonotdrinksafewater.However,inotherpartsoftheworld,e.g.EasternEurope,waterisnowmostlysafetodrink.133Yes.1.Doeshowevermeanthesameasbut?However.2.Whichlinkwordbeginsasentence?But3.Whichlinkwordcanjointwopartsofasentence?However.4.Whichlinkwordisfollowedbyacomma?34Wearemakingprogressbutweneedtomakegreaterefforts.Inadevelopedcountry,peoplehaveniceclothestowear,however,inapoorcountry,peoplehavefewclothes.表示转折关系的并列句，常由连词but,yet，whilehowever,nevertheless等连词连接。常译为“但是”、“可是”、“然而”等。35ExerciseHeisveryyoung,_____heknowsalotaboutcomputer.A.andB.howeverC.butD.whileExcusemeforbreakingin,_____Ihavesomenewsforyou.A.soB.andC.butD.yetCC363.Somepeoplewastealotoffood_____othershaven’tenoughtoeat.A.howeverB.whenC.asD.while4._____hehadtowriteahistorypaper._____hecouldn’tfindtimetodoit.A.Although;butB.Although;/C.Eventhought;/D.Evenif;/DB37Linkthesesentenceswithbutorhowever.2Inadevelopedcountry

Inapoorcountry1.peoplehaveniceclothestowear.a.thefamiliesarelarger2.mostpeoplehaveahomeb.peoplehavefewclothes.3.onecangetgoodmedicalcare.c.thereisoftennomoneyformedicalcare.4.peoplehavesmallfamilies.d.amuchlargerpercentageofthepopulationishomeless.38Checkyouranswers.2Inadevelopedcountry,peoplehaveniceclothestowear,butinapoorcountrypeoplehavefewclothes.Inadevelopedcountry,mostpeoplehaveahome.However,inapoorcountryamuchlargerpercentageofthepopulationishomeless.39Checkyouranswers.23.Inadevelopedcountry,onecangetgoodmedicalcare,butinapoorcountrythereisnomoneyformedicalcare.Inadevelopedcountry,peoplehavesmallfamilies.However,inapoorcountrythefamiliesarelarger.40Althoughdevelopedcountriesgivesomefinancialhelp,theyneedtogivemuchmore.Norwayisatthetopofthelist,whiletheUnitedStatesisatnumber7.由although引导的让步状语从句，可译为“虽然”。常用于句首，且不与but连用。由while引导的状语从句，表示对比。可译为“然而”，常用于句中。413Norwayisatthetopofthelist,whiletheUnitedStatesisatnumber7.TheUKisinthethirteenthposition,whileChinaisinthemiddleofthelist.Althoughmorethan80%ofchildrenindevelopingCountriesgotoprimaryschool,about115millionchildrenarenotbeingeducated.4.Althoughdevelopedcountriesgivesomefinancialhelp,theyneedtogivemuchmore.Lookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions.42Whichsentencescomparetwofacts?Whichsentencescanyourewriteusingthewordbut?Allofthem.Allofthem.43Jointhesentencesusingthewordsinbrackets.4Althoughdevelopedcountriesarerich,theydon’tgiveenoughfinancialhelptodevelopingcountries.Europehasalotofindustry,whileAfricadoesnothavemuch.InsomepartsofEurope,incomesarehigh,whileinotherpartstheyaremuchlower.Checkingyouranswers:44Jointhesentencesusingthewordsinbrackets.44)Althoughthereispovertyinthisarea,peoplearehappierthaninthecity.5)Somechildrenreceiveagoodeducation,whileothersnevergotoschoolatall.6)Althoughlifeexpectancyisstilllow,ithasimprovedinthelasttenyears.Checkingyouranswers:45TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.他个子矮而他兄弟个子高。他很努力，然而还是失败了。痛得厉害，可是他并不呻吟。Heisshort,whilehisbrotheristall.Heworkedhard.However,hefailed.Thepainwasbad,buthedidnotcomplain.Practice46_____youcallmetosayyou’renotcoming,I’llseeyouatthetheatre.A.ThoughB.WhetherC.UntilD.Unless2.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework____myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.asDBChoosethebestanswers:473.Paulhadtowriteahistorypaper,_____hecouldn’tfindtimetodoit.A.butB.soC.becauseD.ifYoushouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep____muchworkyouhavetodo.A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whateverAA48WhatdoyouknowaboutBeijingandSydney?Vocabularyandlistening49SydneyOperaHouseNationalGrandTheatre50515253Checkthemeaningofthewords.1constructioncrowdedfascinatingfreewayhugeinhabitantssimilarityunfortunateNowanswerthequestions.1.Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribeacity?2.Whichwordisconnectedwithbuilding?Crowded,fascinating,hugeConstruction.543.Whichwordmeanstheoppositeofdifference?4.Whichworddoweusetosaythatsomethingissad?Similarity.Unfortunate.5.Whichworddescribesthepeoplewholiveinaparticularplace?6.Whichwordmeansawideroadonwhichcarscantravelfast?Inhabitant.Freeway.551.BeijinghasalotmoreinhabitantsthanSydneyandismuchmorecrowded.2.Beijingdoesn’thaveasmanyfreewaysasSydneydoes.3.TherearefewertouristsinSydneythaninBeijing.4.BeijingislessdangerousthanSydney.Workinpairs.Tickthestatementsyouthinkaretrue.Thenlistentotheconversationtocheckyourguesses.2√√√565.BeijinghaslessrainthanSydney.6.Beijingdoesn’thaveasmuchpollutionasSydney.ThereareasmanyrichpeopleinBeijingasinSydney.8.BeijingisaslivelyasSydney.√√57Checkthemeaningofthewords.3climateindustrylocationpollutionpopulationsafetytourismtransportwealthNow,listentotheconversationandtickthetopicsyouhear.58ListenanddoEx.13and14onPage76.1.Writedownthetypeofprojectforeachspeaker:Speaker1_______________;Speaker2_______________;Speaker3_______________;2.Workinpairsanddecidewhichspeakerthesestatementsdescribe.Speaker1______________;Speaker2______________;Speaker3______________;waterprojecthealthcareeducationa,c,i,kb,d,d,f,j,lg,h591.Intheyear2000,147worldleadersagreedtoworktogethertoreducepovertyby2019orearlier.

agree用法归纳如下：1)agree(sb)todo表示“同意，赞同（某人）做某事”。如:他们两均同意去做志愿者。Theybothagreedtobevolunteers.他同意早到那里五分钟了吗？Didheagreetobethere5minutesearlier?LanguagePoints602)agreewith:A同意（某人的观点，意见，看法等）．其后可以接人，也可以表示意见，观点等词．如：opinion,view,idea,decision等．B与．．．．相符，一致．C(气候，食物等）适合某人，多用于否定句．你同意他所说的话／他的观点／他的想法吗？Doyouagreewithhim/whathesaid/hisopinion/hisidea?他所说的话与事实不符．Whathesaiddoesnotagreewiththefacts.61Hehaslivedinthesouthformanyyears.Sothecoldweather

doesnotagreewithhim.他在南方生活了很多年，所以寒冷的天气不适合他．agreeto同意（某人的想法，建议．计划等），其后不接人，常接plan,proposal,suggestion,decision,terms,等词．我认为我父亲不会同意我的计划．Idon’tthinkthatmyfatherwillagreetomyplan.Bothsidesintheconflicthaveagreedtothetermsofthepeacetreaty.冲突双方已经同意和平条约中的条款。624)agreeon(doing)sth.用于表示“（双方或多方）在谋事或某方面取得一致意见”．如：我们都同意在河上建座桥，但就建设地点未能取得一致意见．Weallagreedtobuildabridgeovertheriver,butcouldn’tagreeonwheretobuildit.63FromthisagreementcametheHumanDevelopmentReport.人类的发展报告就来自这个协议．

此句为全部倒装，既将句子中的谓语全部提到主语之前．英语中，当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时，常常用全部倒装，以加强语气．英语中除了“全部倒装”之外，还有“部分倒装”．所谓“部分倒装”，就是将谓语的一部分提到主语之前，或在主语之前加助动词，常见的情况有：64正常：Ishallneverdothisagain.倒装：NevershallIdothisagain.１）以带有否定意义而且修饰全句的词开头的句子，要用“部分倒装”语序（倒装的方法跟变一般疑问句的方法相似）．这类常见词有never,hardly,seldom,notuntil,rarely,

nosooner...than,hardlywhen,scarcely...when倒装：NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.65２）so修饰形容词或副词时，only修饰副词或状语放在句首是用“部分倒装”。如倒装：Sobadlywasheinjuredintheaccidentthathewassenttothehospitalfortreatment.正常:Hewasinjuredsobadlyintheaccidentthathewassenttothehospitalfortreatment.到装：OnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglish.正常：YoucanmasterEnglishonlyinthisway.663)由as,though引导的表示“虽然”尽管“的让步状语从句，用倒装语序，即把从句中的表语或状语等放在as的前面。如：倒装：Youngthough/asheis,heknowsalot.正常：Though/althoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.Womanassheis,sheisbrave.4)表示方向位置的副词或介词短语位于句首，主语是名词时，用全部倒装语序。Herecomesthebus.但是：Hereyouare.Hereyouare.Ontopofmydeskliespilesofbooks.Downcameherlonghair,likeawaterfall.673.Theindexmeasuresacountry’sachievementinthreeways.这项指标从三个方面来衡量一个国家的成就……

measure名词Ａ意为“方法，措施”时，常用复数形式

B量，数量，大小；量度单位；量具，量器政府答应采取措施援助失业者．Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotakemeasurestohelptheunemployed.68Thehourisameasure

oftime.小时是时间的度量单位。2)

动词，表示“度量（大小，长短，数额，程度等），测量”．如：你量过这段距离吗？Haveyoumeasuredthisdistance?还没等我说一句话，他已经快速地量好了我的尺寸。BeforeIcouldsayaword,hehadalreadymeasuredme.69

wayAn.路，道路；方向Bn.方法，手段那地方离这很远。It’salongwayfromhere.我们得想个办法来解释它。wehavetothinkofawaytoexplaini