Chinese-Painting国画知识讲解课件

ChinesePainting国画Contentsthehistoryofchinesepainting

theclassificationofchinesepainting

thefamouspeopleandtheirworks

234theintroductionofchinesepainting1TheIntroductionofChinesePainting

Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestcontinuousartistictraditionsintheworld.PaintinginthetraditionalstyleisknowntodayinChineseasguóhuà国画TheIntroductionofChinesePaintingTraditional

Chinese

painting

is

a

combination

in

the

same

picture

of

the

arts

of

poetry,

calligraphy,

painting,

and

seal

engraving.

In

ancient

times

most

artists

were

poets

and

painters.

Su

Dongpo

(1037_1101)

was

such

artist.

To

the

Chinese,

“painting

in

poetry

and

poetry

in

painting”

has

been

one

of

the

criteria

for

excellent

works

of

art.

Inscriptions

and

seal

impressions

help

to

explain

the

painter's

ideas

and

sentiments

and

also

add

decorative

beauty

to

the

painting.中国传统绘画是一种诗歌、书法、绘画、和密封雕刻艺术的组合。在古代，许多艺术家既是画家又是诗人。苏东坡(1037-1101)就是这样的艺术家。对中国人而言，“画中有诗，诗中有画”是优秀艺术作品的标准。题字和盖章使画家更好的表达自己的思想和情感，也增加了画的美感。TheHistoryofChinesePainting

Theearliestpaintingswerenotrepresentationalbutornamental;theyconsistedofpatternsordesignsratherthanpictures.StoneAgepotterywaspaintedwithspirals,dots,oranimals.ItwasonlyduringtheWarringStatesPeriod(403-221B.C.)thatartistsbegantorepresenttheworldaroundthem.Palaeolithicrockpainting旧石器时代的岩画

TheHistoryofChinesePainting

Rockpaintingsareverydifficulttodate.Somedatebacktoonly3-4000years.Otherclaimedtobeover10,000yearsold.PhotoshowsanoldrockpaintingfoundinHelanShanNingxianearYinchuan.宁夏银川市以西60多公里处的贺兰山岩画BuddhistGrottomural佛教石窟壁画TheHistoryofChinesePainting

BuddhismarrivedinChinaintheHandynasty.TheearliestBuddhistgrottomuralisprobablyc4-5CADduringNorth&SouthDynasticperiod.東晉TheBeginningofPaintingThebestknownpainteratthetimewasGuKaizhi顧愷之

(346-407AD).Hewasacourtpainter.Noneofhispaintingssurvivedbutcopiesmadecenturieslaterhadbeenattributedtohim.TheHistoryofChinesePainting

洛神赋图PalaceLady,attributedtoGuKaizhi(317-407)froma4-5thCenturyTangcopy.女史箴图TangDynasty–The

FloweringofChinesepaintingTang唐(618–907)ChinareturnedtoaperiodofstabilityandprosperityinTang.ThemajorgenresofChinesepainting–Figure,Landscape,Flower&Bird,andBuddhist,havetheirbeginningstracedbacktoTang.Pre-TangistheArchaicperiodofChinesepaintingandTangisthefoundationonwhichalltypesofChinesepaintingsbuilton.Mostofthefamouspaintersofthetimewerecourtpainters.AcopyLadyKuo-kuoandHerSistersSettingForthonanOuting.ZhangXuan.PalaceMuseum.TangwomenwereamongsomeofthemostliberatedwomeninthehistoryofChina,asthepaintingshowedladieswereallowedridingintheoutdoor.張萱SnowscapeattributedtoWangWei(698-759Tang).HewasaliterarygiantandinfluentialpainterinChineseculture,aswellasanofficialinthegovernment..王維-诗中有画，画中有诗唐TheHistoryofChinesePainting

宋WangXimengpaintedtheabovesceneattheageof18attheImperialPaintingAcademy.Hediedsoonafterward.

About200to300yearsbeforethebeginningofRenaissanceinEuropeorabout700yearssinceGuKaizhi,inSongDynasty,Chinesepaintingreachedazenithinitsdevelopment,withallthebranchesofpaintingreachednewheights.Songhadalwaysadoptedapolicyofinfavourofthescholarofficialinsteadofthemilitary.Itwasthe‘Goldenage’ofscholarofficials.Asaresult,Songwasculturallyandscientificallysophisticatedbutmilitarilyveryweak.元Duringthisperiod,landscapepaintingbecamethe

dominantsubject,thoughwhichtheliteratiwasabletouseitasaformofexpression.Intermthisledtomonotonyofsubject-matterandreductionofcompositions(fewobjectsinpainting).Itisalsoaneraofmonochromebambooandplumflowerspaintings.AratheruntypicaloflateYuanpaintingbyWangMeng王蒙(c13081385),beingamorecolourfulandmorecomplexcomposition.明Painterswerelookingbackwardintohistoryandinnovationswerenotencouraged.ItwasonlyinlateMingthatsparksofinnovationsstartedtoappear.GuanYucapturingHisEnemyPangDe(Detail).Ming.ShangXi商喜清Paintingsbecomemuchmorecolourful.theclassficationofchinesepainting1Accordingtosubjectmatterfigurepaintinglandscapepaintingbird-and-flowerpainting

2AccordingtothetechniqueThexieyischoolThegongbischoolFigure

paintingFigure

painting

makes

characters

as

the

main

body

of

the

painting,

mainly

including

word

interpretation,

grand

picture,

portrait

painting,

genre,

historical

story

painting

and

so

on.

The

warring

states

period,

China

had

appeared

mature

figure

painting,

and

achieved

high

artistic

level.

人物画是以人物形象为主体的绘画，主要包括道释画、仕女画、肖像画、风俗画、历史故事画等.

战国时代，我国就出现了成熟的人物绘画，并达到了较高的艺术水平。

Figurepainting《昭君出塞》WangZhaojunwentoutoftheGreatWallLandscape

paintingIn

Sui

and

Tang

dynasties,

landscape

painting

in

china

has

become

an

independent

creation.

In

the

Five

dynasties

and

the

northern

Song

dynasty,

painters

matured

their

paintings

by

constant

exploration

and

revision

and

painting

in

this

time

has

become

perfect.

According

to

painting

skill

and

coloring,

the

Chinese

landscape

painting

can

be

divided

into

ink,

green,

golden,

shallow

Jiang,

light

colour

and

other

forms.

山水画是以描写山川自然景色为主体的绘画。隋唐时期，我国山水画已成为独立的创作；至五代、北宋时期，画家们通过探索和修改让山水画日趋成熟和完美。中国山水画依技法和设色可分为水墨、青绿、金碧、浅绛、淡彩等形式。LandscapepaintingBird_and_

flower

paintingBird_and_

flower

painting

is

to

describe

flowers,

fruits,

bamboo

stone,

animals

and

insects,

etc.

its

inception

is

very

early.

Pottery

in

Neolithic

Period

and

bronze

ware

in

Yin

and

Zhou

Dynasties

both

have

decoration

patterns

like

plants,

dragon,

and

fish

on

them.

In

accordance

with

the

theme,

traditional

flower

and

bird

painting

can

be

divided

into

flowers,

fruits,

feathers

(birds),

animals,

insects,

and

fish

painting

etc.

The

genre

flourished

under

Emperor

Huizong

(1082

-

1135),

who

was

an

artist

himself

and

excelled

at

both

calligraphy

and

traditional

painting,

especially

paintings

of

exquisite

flowers

and

birds。花鸟画是以描写花卉、瓜果、竹石、鸟兽、虫鱼等为主。花鸟画的起源很早，新石器时代的彩陶上、殷周时代的青铜器上，就有许多花草、虫鱼和龙凤之类的图案