Unit2Robots词汇新人教版选修7课件

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假设你是李华，于2010年6月3日搭乘国外某航空公司航班（flightnumberBA793）回国后，发现遗失了一个行李箱（suitcase）。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。（2010·重庆）信件要点包括：·陈述写信原因·简要描述该行李·说明其重要性·期待回复并表示感谢注意：词数100左右。范文背诵DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua.ItooktheflightBA793onJune3,2010.ButwhenIcametomyhome,IfoundIlostasuitcase.Iamwritingtoyoutorequestyoutohelpmefinditback.假设你是李华，于2010年6月3日搭乘国外某航2

Mysuitcaseisasmallblueonewithazip.Thereisalableonthehandlewithmynameandaddressonit.Itisreallyimportantforme,becauseIhadputallmyimportantdocumentsinit,includingmyIDcard,passportandsoon.Besides,itiswhatmyfathersenttomeonmybirthday.ThanksforyourkindconsiderationandIlookforwardtoreceivingyourearliestreply.Yourstruly,LiHua句型背诵①Iamwritingtoyoutorequestyoutohelpmefinditback.②Itisreallyimportantforme,becauseIhadputallmyimportantdocumentsinit,includingmyIDcard,passportandsoon.Besides,itiswhatmyfathersenttomeonmybirthday.③ThanksforyourkindconsiderationandIlookforwardtoreceivingyourearliestreply.Mysuitcaseisasmallb31._____n.渴求；欲望；渴望；vt.希望得到；想要→_____adj.值得要的；令人满意的2._____n.满意；满足；令人满意的事物→_____vt.满足；使满意→_____adj.满意的；符合要求的→_____adj.令人满足的；令人满意的3._____n.同情(心)→_____adj.有同情心的；赞同的4._____adj.超重的；体重超常的→_____vt.价值超出……;重于5._____adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的→_____n.高雅；典雅；优雅6._____n.喜爱；恩惠；vt.喜爱；偏袒→_____adj.赞成的；有利的→_____adj.特别喜爱的句型背诵①Itissaidthatslightlymorethan50%1._____n.渴求；欲望；渴望；vt.希望得到；想要47._____vt.陪伴；伴奏→_____n.陪伴；公司→_____n.伙伴；手册8._____vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→_____n.宣布；宣言；声明9._____n.喜爱；爱；感情→_____vt.影响；感动→_____

n.结果；作用；影响10._____adj.兼职的→_____

adj.全部时间的；专任的；全职的11._____n.全体员工；手杖→_____n.原料；材料；东西12._____adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的；n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者→_____

adj.年长的；资历较老的；地位较高的；高级的13._____n.天才；特殊能力；才干→_____adj.有才能的；天才的14._____vt.&vi.服从；顺从→_____vt.&vi.不服从；违抗15._____n.评价；评定→_____

vt.评价；评定；估价，估定→_____adj.可估价的；可征收的答案：1.desire；desirable2.satisfaction;satisfy;satisfactory;satisfying3.sympathy;sympathetic4.overweight;overweigh5.elegant;elegance6.favour;favourable;favourite7._____vt.陪伴；伴奏→_____n.陪伴57.accompany;company;companion8.declare;declaration9.affection;affect;effect10.part-time;full-time11.staff;stuff12.junior;senior13.talent；talented14.obey;disobey15.assessment;assess;assessable1.test_____试验；考验2.allowsb.__________sth.允许某人做某事3._____

todosth.许诺做某事4.reach_____伸手去拿5.ring_____给……打电话6.turn_____转向；回转7.leave..._____不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起8.set_____将……放在一边；为……节省或保留（钱或时间）7.accompany;company;compani69.beimpressed_______被……留下印象；被……感动10._______all一共；总计11.bebound_______一定做……12.take..._______认真对待……；重视答案：1.out2.todo3.promise4.for5.up6.around7.alone8.aside9.by10.in11.to12.seriously1._____wasdisturbingandfrightening_____helookedsohuman.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。2.__________then_____ClairerealizedthatTonyhadopenedthecurtainsofthefrontwindow.也就在这时候，克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。答案：1.It;that2.Itwas;that9.beimpressed_______被……留下印象71.desiren.渴望;欲望；渴求vt.想要；希望得到Wealldesirehappinessandhealth.我们都希望幸福健康。Everyonehasadesireforsuccess,butnoeveryonedesiretogetrich.每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。用法点拨：desire可以用作名词和动词。作名词时意为“渴望；欲望；渴望得到的人或物”；作动词意为“希望得到，想要”；后面可以接名词，不定式，复合宾语及that从句(虚拟语气)。常用结构：desiresth.渴望得到某物desiretodosth.渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.希望某人做……desirethatsb.(should)do要求某人做……haveadesireforsth./todosth.渴望得到某物/迫切想要做某事atone’sdesire随心所欲地1.desiren.渴望;欲望；渴求vt.想要；希8【即学即练】完成句子①她应邀演奏了一曲。Sheplayedapiece_______________.②They_________（希望我）toreturnsoon.答案：①atothers’desire②desireme单项填空③Sometimes,whilelivinginaforeigncountry,one_____specialdishfromhome.（2010·济南模拟）A.wishesB.desiresC.cooksD.brings解析:选B。wish表示不能实现的愿望，句型搭配应为：wishforsth.；C,D两项不符合句意；desire渴望，想要，符合语境。④Thecookinghereleavesalot______.A.todesireB.desiringC.tobedesiringD.tobedesired解析：选D。leavealottobedesired意为“没有想象的那么好。”【即学即练】92.alarmn.警报;惊恐vt.使警觉;使惊恐；惊动Idon’twanttoalarmyou,butthereisastrangemaninyourgarden.我不想吓唬你,不过你花园里有个陌生人。Thefirecausedmuchalarm.火灾引起很大的恐慌。There’snocauseforalarm.不必惊慌。常用结构：sound/give/raisethealarm发警报ringthealarm敲警钟take(the)alarmat对……感到吃惊;因……而惊恐bealarmedat...被……吓一跳【即学即练】完成句子①看到孩子们在返校时遭遇车祸的消息，家长们感到很害怕。Theparents__________________thenewsthattheirchildrencaughtatrafficaccidentwhenreturningtheschool.2.alarmn.警报;惊恐vt.使警觉;使惊恐；惊动10②看到大火，社区的居民发出警报。Theresidentsinthecommunity_______________whenseeingthegreatfire.③“What’sup?”heasked___________(惊恐地).答案：①tookthealarmat②raised（sounded/gave）thealarm③inalarm3.accompanyvt.陪伴;伴奏Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertoshops，hewroteoutalistofitemsforher．因为不允许他陪她到商店，他给她列了一个购物清单。Heaccompaniedhisspeechwithgestures.他演讲时附带做着手势。常用结构：accompanysb.toaplace陪伴某人去某地（to为介词）accompanysth.with/bysth.与……同时存在accompanysb.on/atsth.用……给某人伴奏beaccompaniedby由……伴奏②看到大火，社区的居民发出警报。11【联想拓展】companyn.陪伴；公司keepsb.company陪伴某人companionn.同伴，伙伴；手册；指南【即学即练】完成句子①他陪他的老父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。He_____hisoldfather_____thehospitaltoseewhat’swrongwithhisstomach.②这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。Thunders__________heavyraininthisseasonareverycommon.答案：①accompanied；to②accompaniedby用法点拨：①accompany是及物动词，不能在其后加介词with；但是，用于被动语态中时，可接介词with或by。②accompany不接不定式的复合结构作宾语,即accompanysb.todo的形式。

【联想拓展】12③accompany意为“陪同……去……”,本身已经含有go的含义，因而不能与go连用。④其英文释义为:togosomewherewithsomeone,especiallytolookafterthem(陪某人去某地，尤其是为了照顾他们)，所以若要表示“呆在某处陪伴某人”就不宜用accompany。【即学即练】完成句子③Thepresidentappearedandwas__________（护随）sixstrongbodyguards.④Whenreturninghometown,hewasshownaroundthecity__________（陪着）hisoldclassmate.⑤Sithereandkeepme____（陪伴）forawhile.答案：③accompaniedby④accompaniedby⑤company【速记名片】一箭三鸟之句Hismotheraccompaniedhimtotheconcertandwhenhesang,hismotheraccompaniedhimontheviolin.Hissongsoundedwonderfulaccompaniedbythemusic.③accompany意为“陪同……去……”,本身已经含有13他妈妈陪他去了音乐会，当他唱歌的时候，他妈妈为他弹琴伴奏。在音乐的伴随下，他的歌声听起来是那样的优美。4.envyvt.&n.妒忌；羡慕Ienvyyoursuccess．=Ienvyyouyoursuccess.我羡慕你的成功。Sheistheenvyofthewholestreet.她是整条街上人们羡慕的偶像。常用结构：envysb.doing/forsth.忌妒或羡慕某人做某事feelenvyat对……忌妒becometheenvyof成为……羡慕的outofenvy出于妒忌【联想拓展】enviousadj.羡慕的；妒忌的beenvious/jealousof妒忌……；羡慕……【即学即练】完成句子①我羡慕你有这么一位好朋友！他妈妈陪他去了音乐会，当他唱歌的时候，他妈妈为他弹琴伴奏。在14【即学即练】完成句子①我羡慕你有这么一位好朋友！I_______you______suchagoodfriend!②他们羡慕地看着她的新车。Theylookedathernewcar____________.③他十分羡慕我的成功。Hewasfilledwith___________meatmysuccess.答案：①envy;having②withenvy③envyof【即学即练】155.reachfor伸手碰到;去拿;够到……【联想拓展】reachto达（触）到outof/beyondone’sreach在某人够不到的范围reachanagreement达成协议reachoutone’shand伸出某人的手withinone’sreach在某人力所能及的范围内【即学即练】完成句子①在他翻书时她好奇地看着他的手指，并且突然忍不住伸手去摸他的手。Shelookedathisfingerswithwonderasheturnedeachpageandsuddenly___________hishand.②他穿了件长及膝盖的外衣。Heworeacoatthat__________hisknees.③这架飞机超出了大部分捐款者的能力。5.reachfor伸手碰到;去拿;够到……16Thisplanis________________formostsubscribers.答案：①reachedfor②reachedto③outofreach单项填空④Ikeepmedicinesonthetopshelf,outofthechildren’s____.(2010·徐州检测)A.reachB.handC.holdD.place解析:选A。考查固定搭配。outofonesreach意为“在某人伸手够不到的距离”。6.turnaround转向;回转【联想拓展】turnaway把(脸)转过去turnagainst背叛；反抗turnon/off打开/关掉turnup出现；调大(音量)turndown拒绝；调小(音量)turnout结果是;证明是turnback阻挡；翻回到turnover翻身，使翻转Thisplanis________________17【即学即练】完成句子①他听到声音，但转身却没发现有人。Heheardavoicebutwhenhe___________,hesawnobody.②当他朝旅馆走去时，突然转身发现一个老妇人跟着他。Ashewalkedtowardsthehotel,hesuddenly__________andfoundanoldladyfollowinghim.③Theyoungladycannotimaginewhatifherhusband___________（背叛）her.④Thoughpoor,thegirl____________（拒绝）others’helpfirmly.答案：①turnedaround②turnedaround③turnedagainst④turneddown单项填空⑤—Whatareyoureading,Tom?—I’mnotreallyreading,just_____thepages.A.turningoffB.turningaroundC.turningoverD.turningup【即学即练】18解析：选C。turnoff关掉；turnaround转身;turnover翻身，使翻转；turnup开大;调高;到来，出现。根据句意，选C。7.leave...alone=let...alone不管;别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起Leave/Letheralonewhensheisnothappy.她不高兴时别去惹她。Theyleavetheirdaughteraloneinthehouseonweekdays.平时他们把女儿独自留在家中。【联想拓展】leaveaside(把某事)搁置一边leavefor出发前往leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑leaveoff停止leaveover留下，剩下leavebehind遗留;把……抛在后面；超过【即学即练】完成句子①Hearingthealarm,thepolicemanhisfamily_____（丢下）_____andrushedouttoseewhathappened.②别打扰他，他会写出来的。解析：选C。turnoff关掉；turnaround转身19______him_____andhewillproduce.③在旧中国几乎没有机器制造工业，更不用说汽车制造业了。InoldChinatherewashardlyanymachine-buildingindustry,____________anautomobileindustry.答案：①left;behind②Leave/Let;alone③leavefor单项填空④Haveyoudecidedwhen______forLondon?A.youtoleaveB.willyouleaveC.toleaveD.youleft解析：选C。句意为：你已经决定什么时候动身到伦敦了吗？在宾语从句中，when后面的语序要用陈述语序,故排除B项；A选项中有主语，但toleave不能作谓语，所以排除；D选项不符合句意。根据句意可知，应用将来时。动词不定式有表将来的意愿，故选C。______him_____andhewill208....andsuggestedthatsheinviteGladysandherfriendstothehousethenightbeforehewastoleaveandLarrywastoreturn.(P11)……他建议她邀请格拉迪斯和她的朋友到家里来玩，时间就定在托尼离去和拉里回家之间的那个晚上。suggestv．建议，提出(建议)，后接宾语从句时用虚拟语气，句中谓语动词多用(should)+动词原形表示，should可以省略。Theassistantsuggestedthatsheshouldcomeanotherday．营业员建议她改天再来。Itissuggestedthatameetingshouldbeheldatonce．有人建议应立刻召开一个会议。用法点拨：类似用法的词有：insist，order，demand，request，command等(从句用虚拟语气)。但suggest作“暗示，表明”讲时不用虚拟语气。8....andsuggestedthatshei21温馨提示：在Itissuggested／requested／ordered+that句型中，从句也要用虚拟语气；同时suggest／insist／order等动词对应的名词在表示愿望、建议、命令时；其后的表语从句或同位语从句也用虚拟语气。【即学即练】单项填空Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe_____meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.（2010·天津）A.shouldtellB.tellsC.toldD.hadtold解析：选D。句意为：约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话，我会跟他一起去的。前一句是陈述语气，说明动作发生在过去，而后一句的主句是wouldhavegone，说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故应该用had+过去分词。

温馨提示：在Itissuggested／requeste22Ⅰ.单词拼写1.I_d___peaceandhappiness.2.He_p___oldpapersinthecorneroftheroom.3.He_s___thehorizon,lookingforland.4.TomandJanewanttogetd.Thatmeanstheyintendtoendtheir_m____.5.Thenewsthatalionescapedfromthezoo_a___thelocalpeople.6.He_p____thegateblue.7.Tohis_____(满意),hepassedtheexamination.8.Flowerarrangementisan_____(高雅的)art.9.Itis_____(荒谬的)tobelievethatthenumber13bringsbadluck.10.Theywill_____(宣布)theresultsoftheelectionsoon.答案：1.desire2.piled3.scanned4.divorced;marriage5.alarmed6.painted7.satisfaction8.elegant9.absurd10.declareⅠ.单词拼写231.Howmanypeople______whileIwasout?2.Themodelmust______beforeweputitintomassproduction.3.______,Isawanoldfriendofmine,whomIhaven’tseenforyears.4.Sheisveryupset.______forafewminutes.5.It’stimeforus______ourdifferencesandworktogetherforacommonpurpose.6.Therearestillafewproblemstobe______beforewecancompletetheproject.答案：1.rangup2.betestedout3.Turningaround4.Leaveheralone5.tosetaside6.smoothedawayⅡ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空leavesb.alone/turnaround/testout/setaside/ringup/smoothaway1.Howmanypeople______whil24Ⅲ.完成句子1.She______herfriend______the______

（陪……去听音乐会）.2.HowI______you______

（羡慕某人的才能）!3.She____________（觉得不好意思）whentheykepttellinghowclevershewas.4.__________________（出于同情）forthehomelesschildren,hegavethemshelterforthenight.5.Exercise______mymusclesvery______

（使……变得结实）.6.Hegavean______

（解释）ofhow____________（声音传导）inwater.7.He__________________（不在）HongKong.8.He______

（说服）hertogotoschool,eventhoughshedidnotwantto.9.Inspiteoftheseinsults,she______________________________（忍着没发火）.10.Shelookedbackonhercareerwith______

_____（心满意足）.Ⅲ.完成句子25答案：1.accompanied;to;concert2.envy;yourtalent3.feltembarrassed4.Outofsympathy5.made;firm6.explanation;soundtravels7.isabsentfrom8.persuaded9.managednottogetangry10.greatsatisfactionⅣ.单项填空1.—Doyouthinkhewillcomeatthisweekend?—______,becausehehasanimportantpartytoattend.A.Idon’tbelieveB.Idon’tbelieveitC.IbelievenotsoD.Ibelievenot解析:选D。根据后面的语境可以推知答语应为“我认为不会”，故选D。2.Shewassosadbecauseshefailedinthemathtest.Let’s______her______.A.leave;behindB.leave;aloneC.leave;asideD.leave;out

答案：1.accompanied;to;concert26解析:选B。leavesb.alone让某人单独静一静；leavebehind把……抛在后面；leaveaside不予考虑；leaveout不包括，不提及。由句意可知，选B。3.Theydesiredthatthey______therighttoattendthemeeting.A.hadB.haveC.areD.were解析:选B。desire后接的从句中的谓语动词应用should+动词原形，should可以省略。4.Manyapplicantsstoodoutsidethemanager’soffice,nervouslywaiting______forthejob.A.tochooseB.beingchosenC.choosingD.tobechosen解析:选D。根据句意可知，表示“申请者等待被选择”，故选D。5.Itwasatthisshop______Iboughtmyskirt.Howaboutcomingtomyhometohavealooktonight?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what解析:选A。考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，被强调部分是地点状语。6.PeoplehavebeencomplainingaboutSKIIrecentlyandthinktheadvertisementsalwayspersuadepeople______theproducts解析:选B。leavesb.alone让某人单独静一静；27whicharenotsogood.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought解析:选B。persuadesb.intodoingsth./persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事。7.Hehasbeen______forthreeweeks.We’dbetterfindanotherpersontofillhisplace.A.absentB.leftC.goneD.resigned解析:选A。absent意为“缺席；离开”,符合句意。8.Hisdaughterhas______theyoungpolitici