高效对接考点记忆高考英语3500单词及练习14课件

高效对接考点记忆

高考3500单词及练习（14）七籽老师2021-04-07

话题词句•基础词汇累积

重难词拓展•词性突破

高考变型词•构词法速记

高效演练•写作话题提升

目

录话题词句•基础词汇累积01话题词句

•基础词汇累积话题词句

•基础词汇累积1.invention

2.探险；考察3.太空行走4.phenomenon

5.advanced

6.太空之旅

7.开始产生；成立

8.

载人宇宙飞船

9.launchasatellite

10.太阳活动

11.beproudof

12.改变某人的生活13.实现

14.在科学领域15.为人类提高生活质量key:佳句1.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat2.makesitpossibleforChinatorealize3.achallengeto

key:重难词拓展•词性突破021.______________n.大气层；气氛2._________adj.太阳的；日光的3.________adv.因此；于是4.___________n.万有引力；重力5.___________n.气候核心单词6._________vi.&vt.碰撞；坠落7.________n.&vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力8._________vi&vt.(使)浮动；(使)漂浮n．漂浮物9.__________n.系统；体系；制度10.__________n.学说；理论核心单词1.atmosphere

2.solar

3.thus

4.gravity5.climate

6.crash

7.pull

8.float

9.system

10.theory

key:1.Accustomedtothe____________(气候)inthecountryside,theoldcoupleprefernottomovetothecity.2.Themeetingwasheldinalively______________(气氛)whereeverybodyfeltfreetosharehisideas.3.Hefoundsomething____________(float)onthelake,whichfrightenedhim.语境运用4.Theoldscientisttoldhisstudentsthatscientific____________(theory)mustbebasedonfacts.5.Myuncle'scarcaughtfirebytheroad.Fortunately,hewas__________(pull)outofthecarbyapasser－by.6.Atruckwentoutofcontroland___________(crash)intothebackofabus.语境运用1.climate

2.atmosphere3.floating

4.theories

5.pulled

6.crashedkey:高考变型词•构词法速记03拓展单词1._____________n．天文学→______________n．天文学家2.___________adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→___________n.暴力；猛烈3.____________n.宗教；宗教信仰→_____________adj.宗教的4._________n.球体；地球仪→__________adj.全球的5.___________adj.有害的→________n．&vt.损伤；伤害→____________adj.无害的拓展单词6.___________n.生物学；生物→_____________n．生物学家7.__________adj.温和的；文雅的→__________adv.温柔地；文雅地8.__________n．谜；难题v.(使)迷惑；(使)为难→____________adj.令人迷惑的→___________adj.困惑的；迷惑不解的9._________vi.存生；生存→____________adj.目前的；现存的→_____________n．存在；生存1.astronomy

;astronomer

2.violent

;vidence3.religion

;religious

4.globe

;global5.harmful

;harm

;

harmless

6.biology

;biology7.gentle;

gently8.puzzle;puzzling;puzzled9.exist;existing;existencekey:联想积累联想积累2．以－ful结尾的形容词①harmful 有害的②useful 有用的③helpful 有帮助的④powerful 强大的⑤careful 小心的⑥faithful 忠实的联想积累3．un－前缀高频形容词集锦①unlike 不像的②unfair 不公平的③unimportant 不重要的④unusual 不寻常的⑤unhappy 不幸福的⑥unfortunate 不幸运的⑦unsuccessful 不成功的联想积累4．表达“小心；当心”的高频短语荟萃①watchout(for) 小心；当心②lookout 当心③takecare 小心④becareful 小心联想积累5．“动词sb.from”表“阻止，禁止”短语①discouragesb.fromdoingsth.②stopsb.fromdoingsth.③bansb.fromdoingsth.④keepsb.fromdoingsth.⑤preventsb.fromdoingsth.联想积累6．“动词＋out”短语荟萃①blockout 挡住(光线)②breakout 突发；爆发③findout 查出；弄明白④dieout 灭绝⑤putout 扑灭高效演练•写作话题提升041．Itisobvious________thelocalgovernmentcandotoprotecttheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.2．Newtechnologieshavemade______possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.3．Allpossiblemeans_____________________(take)topreventtheriver___________________(pollute)．单句语法填空单句语法填空单句语法填空单句语法填空13．Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksina____________(friend)atmosphere.14．—ThankGodyou'resafe!—Isteppedback,justintime_____________(avoid)theracingcar.15．It'ssaidthatthepowerplantisnowtwice______largeaswhatitwas.单句语法填空1.what

解析：句意：为了子孙后代，当地政府在保护环境方面所能做的事情是显而易见的。It为形式主语，________thelocalgovernmentcandotoprotecttheenvironmentforfuturegenerations是真正的主语，该主语从句缺少宾语，且表示物，故填what。2.

it

解析：it作形式宾语。toturnout...是真正宾语。3.havebeentaken;beingpolluted

解析：考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。means单复数同形，有all修饰且与take是被动关系，故用havebeentakenprevent...(from)doing...“阻止……做……”，river与pollute是被动关系，故用beingpolluted。key:4．tobecheered

解析：考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语，根据句意用被动。5.where

解析：考查定语从句。从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。6．improving

解析：v－ing形式作结果状语。key:7.where/inwhich

解析：考查非限制性定语从句。从句中缺少地点状语。8.havebeenpulled解析：考查时态和语态。根据bythetime和intenyears'time可知用将来完成时，再根据句意，用被动。9．it

解析：it作形式宾语。tofallalseep是真正宾语。key:10．it

解析：考查代词的运用。句意：苏珊清楚地跟我表明她希望为自己创造新的生活。分析句子结构可以看出，该句中包含一个that引导的从句，而且根据语境可知，that从句的内容就是苏珊向我表明的事情，所以后置的that从句实际上是made的真正宾语，故用形式宾语it指代that从句。11．in

解析：句意：经理想要看到公司的改变，我确信他迟早会看到的。intime“及时；最后，迟早”，符合题意。12．whether

解析：考查名词性从句。句意：那仍然得看新形成的委员会政策能否付诸实践。It在此为形式主语，故seen后为真正的主语从句，又由remainstobeseen可知存在不确定的意思，所以用whether(是否)。key:13．friendly

解析：句意：两国高层领导人在友好的氛围(atmosphere)中进行谈判。14．toavoid

解析：答语句意：我退后了一步，正好避开了奔跑的汽车。intimetodosth.“正赶上做某事”。15．as解析：考查倍数的表达法。句意：据说这个发电厂现在是过去的两倍大。“倍数＋as...as”是倍数的表达法，意为“是……的几倍”，其中as...as之间要用原级。key:话题写作①我们日常生活中到处有险境。_________________________everywhereinourdailylife.②上周日，我家附近的一座大楼发生了火灾。LastSunday,_________________________________inabuildingnearmyhome.③楼梯到处是烟雾，使得人们很难逃生。Thestairswerefullofsmoke,which_____________________forpeopletoescape.话题写作④消防队员及时赶到。Thefirefighters_____________________.⑤消防队员到来后就不允许我们靠近了。Thefirefighters___________________________________assoonastheyarrived.⑥他们说既然他们来了，就轮到他们救人了。Theysaid_____________________________.Itwas_____________tosavelife.话题写作⑦依靠他们的专业知识，他们很快就阻止了火势的蔓延。________theirprofessionalknowledge,theyquickly________________________.⑧从这个故事我们知道，我们能否阻止火灾取决于我们是否有安全意识。Fromthestory,weknowthatwhetherwecanstopfiredisastersornot_______________________________________.升级平淡句(1)用定语从句和非谓语动词合并④⑤⑥句____________________________________________________________________升级平淡句3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：and，luckily)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.Thereexistsdanger2.afirebrokeout

3.afirebrokeout4.arrivedintime

5.didn'tpermitustogetclose6.nowthattheycamehere；theirturn7.Dependingon;preventedthefirefromspreading8.dependsonwhetherweh