《Business-English》教学课件-冀教版八年级英语下册

BusinessEnglishUnit5BuyingandSellingBusinessEnglishUnit5Buying1．Beabletousethewordsandphrases：everyday，ladder，position，congratulate，including，account，bedifferentfrom，inbusiness，themeaningsof，makesense，moveup，beefup，hearof2．LearnsomethingaboutbusinessEnglishandunderstandsomedifferencesbetweenbusinessEnglishandnormalEnglishLearningTargets1．Beabletousethewordsan3．Tolearnsomekeysentences：·Buysomethingatalowprice，andthensellitatahighprice．·Itmakessense，right?·Ifsomeonetellsyouheorsheismovinguptheladder，youshouldcongratulatethisperson．·Therearemanymoreinterestingbusinesstermsincluding…·Theystealmoneybymakingchangestothecompany’saccounts．3．TolearnsomekeysentencesMr．Liiswasaclerk

in

abig___________．Hedidhis________workverycreativelyandcarefully．companyeverydayLeadinTrytofillintheblanksaccordingtothesepictures．Mr．Liiswasaclerkinabi

Oneday，thepresidentsaid，“nowisthetimeto________itsbusinesssection．He_______him______fromaclerktoabusinessmanager．Hisfriendsall_____________him．Hegotabetter________atwork．beefupuppositioncongratulatedmovedOneday，thepresidentsaid，Butyearslater，Mr．Lichanged．Hestolemoneybymakingchangestothecompany’s_________．Helosteverything____________hisfamily．accountsincluding

Butyearslater，Mr．Lichangeeverydayladderpositioncongratulateincludingaccountadj．每天的;日常的n．梯子n．位置;方位v．祝贺prep．包括;包含n．账目Wordsandexpressionseverydayadj．每天的;日常的Wordsandbedifferentfrominbusinessthemeaningsofmakesensemoveupbeefuphearof与……不同在做买卖……的意思讲得通;有道理升级;提升;上升加强;补充知道bedifferentfrom与……不同DoyouknowanybusinesstermsinEnglish?IsbusinessEnglishdifferentfromeverydayEnglish?THINKABOUTITDoyouknowanybusinesstermsPresentationEnglishisthelanguageofinternationalbusiness．DoyouknowthatbusinessEnglishcanbedifferentfromeverydayEnglish?Inbusiness，peoplesometimesspeakEnglishininterestingways．Youmightnotalwaysknowwhattheymean．Canyouguessthemeaningsofthesentencesbelow?Listenandreadthepassage．PresentationEnglishisthelanLookatthisone：Buylow，sellhigh．It'sashortandsimplesentence．Buysomethingatalowprice，andthensellitatahighprice．Itmakessense，right?WhatdoesWe'reintheredthismonthmean?Doesitmeaneveryoneiswearingredclothes?No！Itmeansthebusinessislosingmoney．Businesspeopleusuallywriterednumbersbelowzeroandblacknumbersabovezero．Prettysimple，right?Lookatthisone：Buylow，selIammovinguptheladdermaybedifficulttounderstand．Itmeansapersongetsabetterjoborabetterpositionatwork．Ifsomeonetellsyouheorsheismovinguptheladder，youshouldcongratulatethisperson．HowaboutIhavetobeefupmyreport?Weknowthatbeefismeatfromcows．Ifyou“beefsomethingup”,youmakeitbigandstrong—likeacow！ThisIammovinguptheladdermaysentencemeans“Ihavetomakemyreportstronger”.Therearemanymoreinterestingbusinesstermsincluding:He'safatcat(He'sarichperson)；andTheycookthebooks(Theystealmoneybymakingchangestothecompany'saccounts).Haveyouheardofanyotherbusinesstermsorsayings?sentencemeans“IhavetomakeLet’sDoIt!1Readthelessonandfindthemeaningsofthesebusinessterms．1．Buylow，sellhigh．

(Buysomethingatalowprice，andthensellitatahighprice．)

低买高卖。2．We’reintheredthismonth．(Thebusinessislosingmoney．)

我们这个月出现了财政赤字（亏损）。Let’sDoIt!1Readthelessona3．Iammovinguptheladder．

(Igotabetterjoborabetterpositionatwork．)

我找到一份更好的工作（我升职了）。4．Ihavetobeefupmyreport．(Ihavetomakemyreportstronger．)

我得让我的报告更有说服力。3．Iammovinguptheladder．5．He’safatcat．(He’sarichperson．)

他是个有钱人。6．Thecookthebooks．(Theystealmoneybymakingchangestothecompany’saccounts．)

他们通过做假账窃取公司的钱财。5．He’safatcat．Listentothepassageandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F)．21．IfpeoplelearnEnglish，theycanhavemoresuccessinbusiness．()2．BusinessEnglishisveryeasytounderstand．()3．“Don'tbeayes­man”means“Don'talwayssay‘yes’withoutthinking”.()4．“I'vemadeit”means“Ihavesucceededinbusiness”．()TFTTListentothepassageandwrit1．—Who’sthewoman____red?—Oh，she’smyEnglishteacher，May!2．Mykiteisinthetree．Imustclimb___theladderandgetit．3．Ifyouworkhard____yourjob，youwillsucceed．inupwith

Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositions．31．—Who’sthewoman____red?in4．TheylearnEnglish____watchingTVprograms．5．Saying“yes”_________thinkingmakesyouayes-man．6．Idon’tunderstand．Canyouexplainittome____anotherway?inwithoutin4．TheylearnEnglish____watSearchtheInternetandfindmoreexamplesofbusinesslanguage．TherearealsomanybusinesstermsandsayingsinChinese．Canyoumakealistofthem?4SearchtheInternetandfindm1．Buysomethingatalowprice，andthensellitatahighprice．

atalow/highprice

意思是“以低价/高价……”,price常与介词at连用,表示“以……的价格”。例:Iboughtthishouseatapriceof1，000，000yuan．我以100万的价格买下了这个房子。Languagepoints1．Buysomethingatalowpric2．Itmakessense，right?

makesense意思是“讲得通;有道理,有意义”。例:Thisdoesn’tmakesense．

这一点都不合理。

Everythingwillstarttomakesense．

所有事都说得通了。

Doyouthinkitmakessense?

你看这行得通吗?2．Itmakessense，right?3．Ifsomeonetellsyouheorsheismovinguptheladder，youshouldcongratulatethisperson．

congratulate为及物动词,意思是“祝贺”。常用结构为:3．Ifsomeonetellsyouheor1)congratulatesb．on意思是“就……向某人表示祝贺”。例:Shecongratulatedhimonthebirthofhisson．她祝贺他喜得贵子。Hecongratulatedhimonhavingpassedtheexam．我们祝贺他通过了考试。1)congratulatesb．on意思是“就……向2)

congratulate后也可以加that从句。例:Ishouldcongratulateyouthatyouresistedthetemptation．我应向你祝贺,你抵制住了这种诱惑。congratulation为名词,表“祝贺”时,常用复数。Congratulations!Youhavepassedtheexamination．恭喜！你通过了考试。Congratulationsongettinganewjob!祝贺你找到新工作！2)congratulate后也可以加that从句。4．Therearemanymoreinterestingbusinesstermsincluding…include为动词,意思是“包含,包括”。例:Thepriceforthehotelincludesbreakfast．旅馆的价格包括早餐。Therearemanydifferentkindsofmooncakes，includingfruit，chocolateandnuts．有许多不同种类的月饼,包括水果、巧克力和坚果。4．Therearemanymoreinteresincluding是include的现在分词/动名词,一般被当作介词使用,和其后的名词/代词一起形成介宾短语,意思是“包括……在内”。included也有介词用法,including+宾语=宾语+included。例:Thereare40studentsintheclassroom，includingme．=Thereare40studentsintheclassroom，meincluded．教室里包括我在内,有四十个学生。including是include的现在分词/动名词,一般5．Theystealmoneybymakingchangestothecompany’saccounts．by为介词,意思是“凭借;靠;用;通过”。后接动词-ing形式意为“通过做某事”,在句中作方式状语,表示方法、手段、方式。例:Hebecameamanagerbyworkinghard．=Hebecameamanagerbyhardwork．他通过努力工作成为了一名经理。5．Theystealmoneybymaking一、根据汉语意思完成句子。1．对于他们来说,在工作和日常生活中,有创意和乐趣是很重要的。

For

them，itisimportanttobecreativeandhavefun，both

at

work

and

in________life．2．史密斯先生从编辑提升为总编辑。

MrSmith_____________fromaneditortoeditorinchief．everydaywasmovedupExercises一、根据汉语意思完成句子。everydaywasmoved3．我给他发去一个电报,祝贺他的成功。

Isenthimatelegram，_____________himonhissuccess．4．这个农场有150英亩。

Thefarm_______150acres．congratulatingincludes3．我给他发去一个电报,祝贺他的成功。congratul二、汉