备考2023年河南省焦作市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)

备考2023年河南省焦作市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.

根据以上材料，回答44～47问题。

第44题Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Ayoungmanwaswantedintheoffice．

B.Alittleboycameandwasaccepted．

C.Fiftypeopleweredismissedatlast．

D.Theyoungmanwassounluckythathewasrefused．

2.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?

A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.

B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.

C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.

D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.

3.Thebarmandidn’twanttosendthemanawaybecause__________．

A.themanpaidthebilleverytimehebroughtittohim

B.themanwastootiredtoleave

C.hewaskind—hearted

D.heliddedhisjobverymuch

4.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,whichhasbeencausedbyhighpricesandthechangingsocialsituationofwomen,isoneofthemostseriousproblemsinAsia.Whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan,"DINKS",whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids.InmanymajorAsiancitieslikeSeoul,Singapore,andTokyo,thecostofahouseisextremelyhigh.Ayoungcouplewhowanttobuytheirownhousemayhavetopayabout$300,000(thoughpriceshavefallen).Foraflatwithonebedroom,onedining-room,akitchen,andabathroom,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.Whatsmore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechildseducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.Insuchasituation,itsdifficulttoaffordchildren.Thenumberofmarriedwomenwhowanttocontinueworkingincreasesrapidlybecausetheyenjoytheirjobs.However,iftheywanttohavechildren,theyimmediatelyhaveseriousproblems.Thoughmostcompaniesallowwomentoleavetheirjobsforashorttimetohaveababy,theyexpectwomenwithbabiestogiveuptheirjobs.Inshort,iftheywanttobringupchildrenproperly,bothparentshavetowork,butitishardformotherstowork.Indeed,womenwhowanttocontinueworkinghavetochoosebetweenhavingchildrenorkeepingtheirjobs.Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.

Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?

A.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies.

B.Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.

C.Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.

D.ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernments.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutMcDonald'sbrothers?

A.TheywerenotMcDonald'sfoundersalthoughtheynamedtherestaurant.

B.Theirbusinesswasstillindepressionafterseveralyears.

C.Theyhadclearjobseparationonbusiness.

D.Theysoldtheirrestauranttoasalesmanin1954.

6.Thejuryfound______.

A.thedoctorguiltyofmurder

B.thefamilyguiltyofelderabuse

C.thefamilyguiltyofdoctorabuse

D.thedoctorguiltyofelderabuse

7.Whenhuntingajob,you'dbettercommunicatewithpeopleonalevelaboveyou,because______.

A.theywillhireyousoon

B.theywillasksomeonetohireyou

C.youwillbenefitfromtheirfame

D.youcanlearnfromthem

8.Allfoodis______.

A.deliveredtoPekingHousefromamoderncentralkitchen

B.cookedbyexperiencedcooksfromChina

C.preparedinPekingHouse'swell-equippedkitchen

D.servedinPekingHouse'suniqueandmodernkitchen

9.Afterreadingthispassage,wecanseethat______.

A.allbirdslivewater

B.birdsgetverydirty

C.stayingcleanisveryimportanttobirds

D.preeningtakesalotoftime

10.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhalesstomachbecause______.

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.thecaptainheardBattleyyellingforhelp

二、完型填空(10题)11.MaryAnning(1799—1847)wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding【21】asachild,andsoonsupportedherselfandhervery【22】familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very【23】isknownaboutherlife,butherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso【24】localfossils.

Mary【25】onthesoutherncoastofEngland,inatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous【26】bytheseacontain【27】fossillayersthat【28】fromtheTriassic,JurassicandCretaceousperiods(the【29】ofthedinosaurs,otherbizarrereptiles,largeinsects,seacreatures,【30】mammals,and【31】lifeforms).

MaryAnning【32】andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosaur(anocean-dwellingreptile)andthefirstIchthyosaurus(anocean-dwellingreptilethat【33】likeadolphin).Shefoundmanyotherimportantfossils,includingPterodactylus(aflyingreptile),sharks(andotherfish),andsoon.

【34】withherbrotherJoseph,Marysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto【35】museums,scientists,andprivatecollections.

(41)

A.cliffsB.dinosaursC.fossilsD.museums

12.(49)

A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

13.24.A.city

B.urban

C.suburban

D.countryside

14.【B7】

A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.insurprise

15.

根据以下材料，回答21～35问题。

第21题第21空的正确答案是

16.(83)

A.ranafterB.ranintoC.ranoverD.ranto

17.

第28题请在第28处填上正确答案。

A.joinB.cookC.satisfyD.help

18.(46)

A.NeverB.SeldomC.AlwaysD.Sometimes

19.【B14】

A.keepB.preserveC.bringD.maintain

20.

第30题请将正确答案填在第30处。

A.toB.aboutC.onD.of

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Whenitwasclear______shedidnotspeakawordofEnglish,ItriedtotalktoherusingtheSpanishIlearnedwhilelivinginEurope.

A.whatB.thatC.whyD.how

22.Ifyouwilldothat,pleasetakemeinto________．A.A.thinkB.thinkingC.thoughtD.account

23.Thenewengineer'ssuggestionswere______intherevisedplan.

A.entitledB.engagedC.embodiedD.estimated

24.In2008,27peoplewerearrestedbecauseofthecontaminated(有毒的)milkpowder______.

A.incidentB.accidentC.eventD.occurance

25.Tomlookssopaletoday.He_____ill.

A.mustbeB.hadtobeC.shouldbeD.shallbe

26.______nocauseforalarm,theoldmanwentbacktohisbedroom.

A.TherewasB.SinceC.BeingD.Therebeing

27.Bythetimeyouarrive,I______workingfortwohours.

A.willbeB.canC.willhavebeenD.havebeen

28.Aftersearchingforhalfanhour,sherealizedthatherglasses______onthetableallthetime:

A.werelain

B.hadbeenlain

C.havebeenlying

D.hadbeenlying

29.Openthewindow,______?

A.doyouB.don"tyouC.willyouD.won"tyou

30.Themillionsofcalculations(计算)hadbeendonebyhand,they______allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.

A.couldlose

B.wouldhavelost

C.mightlose

D.oughttohavelost

四、日常会话(2题)31.58.__________.A.Seeyouthisevening

B.Ivegottarun

C.Seeyouagain

D.won’tbebackforsupper

E.I’llgototheoffice

F.Takecare

G.Don’tworry

H.I’lljusttakethesubway

32.(61)

五、书面表达(0题)33.你（LiYuan）刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封投诉信，其内容如下：

（1）买表的时间、地点；

（2）出现的问题；

（3）要求退货。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:

AdvertisingandSociety.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1.广告无所不在。

2.广告的积极效果。

3.广告的消极效果。

参考答案

1.A从本文第一段不难看出，A为正确答案。

2.D文中第二段第二句“Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems．makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices．”给出了答案。

3.A

4.A通过文章的第一句就可以判断A项是正确的，其他选项只是文章讨论的一个细节。

5.C

6.D解析：见原文第一段。陪审团裁决这个医生有罪。

7.D解析：15至17行提到people．．．onalevelaboveyou会给你更多知识与信息，故选D。

8.C

9.C解析：从这篇文章看，似乎所有的鸟都需要清洁、整理。由此看来，整洁对于鸟来说一定是非常重要的。

10.A根据第三段第四句，水手们能感觉到鲸鱼的胃里有东西在剧烈地晃动。A项是正确的。

11.C解析：这篇文章讲述了一位英国女性化石探索者的故事。玛丽·安宁是英国的化石探寻者，她从幼时就开始寻找化石了。

12.A解析：1908年，在英国伦敦，奥运会第一次给获胜的运动员颁发金牌。

13.C此题测试理解、辨词和推理能力。在该句中，英文aroundthem，意为“在它们周围”，及下旬中aroundthecity，意为“在城市周围”都提示了．此处的填充词应表达一个“郊区的”的意思。但如没有掌握英文suburban一词，可用排除法。city为“城市”，urban为“城市的”，countryside

为“农村”，因而只剩一个suburban，它必定是答案。

14.B解析：tobesurprised感到吃惊。

15.B表示“年”的时间前用in。

16.B解析：两周后恰好遇见这个小男孩。

17.A作者因为心情不好，没有跟孩子们一块吃晚饭，因此用join符合题意。

18.C解析：通过后面andfromaman,ifyouareawoman可以确定C选项Always。从上下文判断，作者建议这样做，所以不选A选项Never。

19.A解析：词义辨析题。keepsth．athome…表示“让……呆在家”。

20.D在way的后面要用todosth．或ofdoingsth．，此处空格后面用的是writing，故用of。

21.B解析：that引导的主语从句为真正的主语，it在句中作形式主语。

22.D

23.C解析：beembodiedin表“被包括在……之内”。

24.A考查名词辨析。句意为：“在2008年，有27人因有毒奶粉事件而被捕。”incident“大事件”；accident“偶发事件”；event“项目，一般事情”；occurance“偶发事件”。由句意可知选A项。

25.A解析：情态动词must表示推测。

26.D

27.C解析：此题考查的是时态，将来完成进行时。一直做到将来的这段时间，而且该动作可能还要继续。选项C是正确的。

28.D解析：本题考时态。显然，lie的动作持续到realized时候为止，应用过去完成时态；而lie是不及物动词，没有被动形式。本句大意为：找了半个小时之后她才发现眼镜原来一直在桌子上。

29.C祈使句的反意疑问旬，疑问部分用willyou。C项是正确的。句意为：“打开窗户，好吗?”

30.B

31.B

32.H

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.AdvertisingandSocietyNowadaysadvertisingisomnipresent:itisthemostpopularreadinglisteningandwatchingmatter.Weareexposeddailytoatleast200advertisingmessages.WhenwereadwalkinthestreetorwatchTVweseeads.Evenwhenwetrytoseektranquilityinthecarrestaurantorathomewearestillindangerofbeingbombardedbyadvertising.Advertisingdoesofferussomeguideforpurchases.Forexamplewhenanewproductcomesintobeingandisadvertisedwecanquicklylearnaboutitsusesanddecideifweneedit;withoutadvertisingitmighttakeyearsforuseventohearaboutit.Moreoveradvertisingcaninformusaboutmorevarietiesofthesamecommoditysothatwecanhavealternativeswhendecidetomakeapurchase.Despiteitsimmediatebenefitsweshouldconstantlybeonalertfortheslantedskillfullycomposedandevendeceptivewordsofadvertisements.Sincethepurposeofadvertisingistopersuadepeopletobuyadsmoreoftenthannotintentionallymakeillusorypromiseswhichlulltheirvictimstospendtheirhard-earnedmoneyonunnecessaryjunk.Thereforetoreadbetweenthe"lies"andtoseethroughthetricksofadvertisingisofvitalimportance.AdvertisingandSocietyNowadaysadvertisingisomni