2022-2023学年福建省龙岩市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）

2022-2023学年福建省龙岩市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.WhatcanwelearnaboutMissJackson?

A.Sheisaseriouslady.

B.Sheisastrictteacher.

C.Sheisanarrow-mindedlady.

D.Sheisapoorbutkindteacher

2.Whenaluminumwasfirstproducedaboutahundredandfiftyyearsago,itwassodifficulttoseparatefromtheores(矿石)inwhichitwasfoundthatitspricewashigherthanthatofgold.Thepriceremainedhighuntilanewprocesswasdiscoveredforrefiningthemetalwiththeaidofelectricityapproximatelythreequartersofacenturylater.Thenewmethodwassomuchcheaperthataluminumbecamepracticalformanypurposes,oneofwhichmakingpotsandpans.

Aluminumislightweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms.Bymixingitwithothermetals,scientistshavebeenabletoproduceavarietyofalloys,someofwhichhavethestrengthofsteelbutweighonlyonethirdasmuch.

Today,theusesofaluminumareinnumerable.Perhapsitsmostimportantuseisintransportation.Aluminumisfoundintheenginesofautomobiles,inthehullsofboats.Itisalsousedinmanypartsofairplanes.Infact,thehuge“airbus”planeswouldprobablyneverhavebeenproducedifaluminumdidnotexist.Bymakingvehicleslighterinweightaluminumhasgreatlyreducedtheamountoffuelneededtomovethem.Aluminumisalsobeingusedextensivelyinthebuildingindustryinsomecountries.

Sincealuminumissuchaversatile(多用的)metal,itisfortunatethatbauxite(铝土矿),whichisoneofitschiefsources,isalsooneoftheearth’smostplentifulsubstances.Asthesourceofaluminumisalmostinexhaustible,wecanexpectthatmoreandmoreuseswillbefoundforthisversatilemetal.Thepriceofaluminumwassharplyreducedwhenpeoplediscoveredanewrefiningprocesswiththeaidof______.A.A.windB.solarenergyC.hydraulicpowerD.electricity

3.Menhavetraveledeversincetheyfirstappearedontheearth.Inprimitivetimestheydidnottravelforpleasurehuttofindnewplaceswheretheirherdscouldfeed,ortoescapefromhostileneighbors,ortofindmorefavorableclimates.Theytraveledonfoot.TheirJourneyswerelong,tiring,andoftendangerous.Theyprotectedthemselveswithsimpleweapons,suchaswoodensticksorstoneclubs,andbylightingfiresatnightand,aboveall,bykeepingtogether.Beingintelligentandcreative,theysoondiscoveredeasierwaysoftraveling.Theyrodeonthebacksoftheirdomesticatedanimals:theyhollowedouttreetrunksand,byusingbitsofwoodaspaddles,wereabletotravelacrosswater.Latertheytraveled,notfromnecessity,butforthejoyandexcitementofseeingandexperiencingnewthings.Thisisstillthemainreasonwhywetraveltoday.Traveling,ofcourse,hasnowbecomehighlyorganizedbusiness.Therearecarsandsplendidroads,expresstrains,hugeshipsandjetairliners,allofwhichprovideuswithcomfortsandsecurity.Thissoundswonderful.Buttherearedifficulties.Ifyouwanttogoabroad,youneedapassportandavisa,ticket,luggage,andahundredofotherthings.Ifyouloseanyofthem,yourjourneymayberuined.

Inprimitivetimesmentraveled______.

A.fortreasure

B.fornecessity

C.tofondweapons

D.toescapefromthewildanimals

4.Thelatestcourtrulingwasfromthe______.

A.lowercourt

B.NinthCircuitCourtofAppeals

C.StateSupremeCourt

D.U.S.SupremeCourt

5.Whilemakingtremendousachievementsatcollege,Asian-Americanstudents______.

A.feeltheyaremistreatedbecauseoflimitedknowledgeofEnglish

B.areafraidthattheiracademicsuccessesbearastrongAsiancharacter

C.stillworryaboutunfairtreatmentinsociety

D.generallyfeelitashametohavetodependontheirparents

6.Whichofthefollowingiscertainlyforbiddenaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tryingtoenterthemuseumafter5:00p.m.

B.Takingpicturesinfrontofthemuseum.

C.Talkingloudlywhenyouenjoythecollections.

D.Eatinganddrinkingwhereveryouare.

7.MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotHIVpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

8.Thepronoun"they"(Line4,Para.1)refersto"______."

A.authorsB.personalinterestsC.termsorfactsD.opinions

9.Thewritercomparesturtlestomountainclimbers

A.becausetheylaytheireggsinmountainareas______.

B.togiveyouapictureofhowhardtheywork

C.totellyouthattheyliketoclimb

D.totellyouthatmountainclimbersareasslowasturtles

10.James’familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

二、完型填空(10题)11.【B5】

A.betterB.bestC.goodD.nice

12.(50)

A.responsibleB.avoidableC.profitableD.available

13.【B14】

A.goodB.useC.helpD.doubt

14.(41)

A.whyB.thatC.forD.of

15.GermanzoologistRandolfMenzelsaysbeesaren'tasbusyaspeoplebelievetheyare."Beesarenotparticularly【76】.Insteadtheysleepalotandarelazy.Theyspend【77】80percentofthenightsleeping.Evenduringthedaytheyoftenflytothenest【78】theyresttheirwings."saidMenzel,azoologistattheFreeUniversityinBerlin,whohasstudiedbeesforfourdecades.Butto【79】fortheirapparentlaziness,theyareactuallyveryintelligent.Theyare【80】learnersandabletorecognizevarioussmells.

Menzelsaidbees'learning,like【81】ofmanyanimals,wasbasedonarewardsystem."Ifabeeisrewardedonceforsomething,itremembersitforaweek.Butifitisrewardedthreetimes,itwillrememberitforits【82】lifetime."SaidMenzel.Helastweekwasawardeda【83】bytheGermanZoologicalSociety.

Thememorycapacityofbeesmeanstheycan【84】amongmorethan50differentsmellstofindtheonetheywant."Whatisinterestingisthatwhatsmellsgoodtoabee,isalsoa【85】smellforhumans."saidMenzel.

(76)

A.workinghardB.hardworkingC.hardworkingD.workinghardly

16.【C6】

A.withoutB.beforeC.afterD.while

17.【B18】

A.offB.onC.upD.in

18.【B13】

A.askB.comeC.returnD.take

19.【B1】

A.howB.whereC.whenD.whether

20.23._________A.winesB.yearsC.bottlesD.auctioneers

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Therearentmanypandas______intheworldtoday.

A.aliveB.livingC.livelyD.lived

22.Thediseasespreadveryquickly,butthankstothehelpofthesoldiers,allthepeople______weresenttobighospitals.

A.infectB.infectingC.infectedD.beinginfected

23.Thefirst-yearstudentswerelearningfromthearmyinMiyun,asuburbofBeijingnear______Ilived.

A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which

24.Iwillnotbelieveyou______youcangivemeaperfectexplanation.A.ifB.howeverC.whetherD.unless

25.Never______suchabadaccident.

A.IhaveseenB.haveIseenC.willIseeD.Iwillsee

26.Thosewhopassthetestwillbe______tothenextgrade.A.A.promotedB.proceededC.progressedD.proposed

27.Iboughtapairofshoes______.

A.atthehalfprice

B.halfattheprice

C.athalftheprice

D.thehalfatprice

28.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou______apassport.

A.mustn’thaveB.haven’tgotC.don’tneedD.needn’t

29.NoonehadtoldSmithabout______alecturethefollowingday.

A.therebeB.therebeingC.therewouldbeD.therewas

30.Woodfurnituredoesnotdepreciateinvalue______.

A.iftheyarehandledproperlyandprotectedproperly

B.unlesshandlingandprotectingproperly

C.ifproperlyhandledandprotected

D.unlessforallitshandlingandprotection

四、日常会话(2题)31.根据下列材料回答下列各题。

A：WhatDoyouplantoDothisweekend?

B：___56___

A：Ihearthere’sgoingtoBeaBasketbaHmatchthisSunday．TomandIaregoingtowgtchit．___57___

B：Ofcourse．Basketballismyfavourite．ButIhavenoticketforthematch．Whatapity!A：You’relucky．Ihavesomefreetickets．___58___

B：Great!___59___

A：Let’SmeetattheBusstopathalfpastfive．

B：IthinktheremustBeaBigcrowdofpeoplethere．____60___A：OK．Seeyouatfiveoclock．

B：Seeyou．

56.________A.Whataboutmakingitalittleearlier?

B.Ihavenoidea．

C.Let’sgotogether．

D.Thankyouallthesame．

E.DoyoulikeBasketball?

F.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

G.TtDoesntmatter?

H.Whatareyougoingtodo?

32.(58)

五、书面表达(0题)33.你（LiYuan）刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封投诉信，其内容如下：

（1）买表的时间、地点；

（2）出现的问题；

（3）要求退货。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,writeapassageabout100~-120wordsentitledFriendship.

参考答案

1.D解析：参见第三段。

2.D本题为客观细节题。从文中第一段最后两句“Thepriceremainedhighuntilanewprocesswasdiscoveredforrefiningthemetalwiththeaidofelectricityapproximatelythreequartersofacenturylater．Thenewmethodwassomuchcheaper．．．”中可以得知选项D是正确答案。

3.B文章第二段第一句指出，在原始社会，人们旅行的目的是寻找放牧的场地，躲避敌人，或者是为了寻找更为适宜的气候。这一切都可以看做是必要的生存需求。

4.B解析：见原文第二段。最新的裁决来自于theNinthCircuitCourtofAppeals。这个法庭比前面的法庭高一些。他没有推翻前法庭的裁决，只是让他做些修正。

5.C解析：第1段7、8、9三行点明题意。

6.D

7.A解析：在第六段，Cusick说，马戏团在雇用他时就已经知道他是艾滋病病毒携带者，因此在他花费长时间的准备之后，又没有让他登台演出就解雇他是不公平的。

8.C解析：在同一句的前半部分有“whattermsorfactsareselected”，所以选C。

9.B解析：参见原文第三段。他们拖着沉重的身体慢慢地爬行，如同爬山一样。可以想象其艰苦。

10.A解析：从“apoorblackmotheronwelfare”可得出答案应选A。

11.B解析：根据上下文及前面的The，这里要选B。

12.D

13.B解析：4个选择项均能与no连用，但只有B项符合上下文的意思。

14.A

15.B解析：从此空白处可以看出，此处应该填入表语，而不能填入动词的进行时态，因为动词的现在进行时表示讲话时正在发生的动作，如果使用动词的进行时态，就说明蜜蜂正在工作，因此A和C不正确；hard可以用做形容词(坚固的，困难的)和副词(努力地，辛苦地)，hardly是副词，意思是“几乎不，简直不”。hardworking是个复合词，意思是“苦干的，不辞辛劳的”，可以作表语，故B是正确答案。

16.D此处表示电视购物广告，既有产品描述又有模特的演示，while在这里强调两个动作同时进行。

17.C解析：sumup是“概括来说”。

18.B解析：本题为词义辨析题。根据上下文，在吃饭的时候，给孩子少一点是为了鼓励孩子再要一点。这样孩子才能感觉到吃饭香。

19.A解析：根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物)。

20.B

21.Aalive意为“活着的”，着重于状态，用作表语，或放在名词或代词后作定语。living则放在所修饰的名词之前。

22.C解析：人们是被感染，所以用过去分词作定语。

23.B解析：where在从句中作live的状语。

24.Dif如果；however但是；whether是否；unless除非。句意为：我不会相信你，除非你可以给我一个完美的解释。

25.B解析：否定词作句首时，主谓倒装。我从未见过如此惨的车祸。

26.A本题为词义辨析题。promote意为“提拔，晋升”；proceed意为“继续，进行”；progress意为“前进，进步”；propose意为“提议”。本句大意为：那些能够通过这场考试的人将升入下一个年级。

27.C解析：该题测试冠词的位置。at…price表示“以……的价格”。半价的表示方法为halftheprice。因此“用半价”应为athalftheprice，所以选C。

28.C解析：句中need是行为动词，其后接名词做宾语。

29.B解析：介词about后应接名词或动名词作宾语。而本题中将therebe结构与动名词结合起来考查。

30.C解析：if意为“如果”，而unless意为“除非”，相当于if…not。根据句意，应选择if引导的条件状语从句。当if引导的从句与主句的主语相同时，可以用“if+分词”结构。

31.B

32.C

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfound