2021年湖南省岳阳市【成考专升本】英语模拟考试(含答案)

2021年湖南省岳阳市【成考专升本】英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.TheEnglishlanguageweknowtodayisaboutsixhundredyearsold.Forhalfthattime,EnglishwasjustthelanguageofthepeoplelivinginEngland.ThemodernEnglishlanguagegrewbyabouttheyear1400.NowEnglishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld.Itisoneoftheworkinglanguagesatinternationalmeetings,business,scienceandotherfields.ThedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharenotverygreat.WrittenEnglishismoreorlessthesameinbothBritainandAmerica,thoughtherearesomespellingdifferences.Forexample,centre,licence,colourandtravelledarespeltascenter,license,colorandtraveledinAmericanEnglish.InAmerica"cock,rubber,ill,holiday,lorry,post..."arecalled"rooster,eraser,sick,vacation,truck,mail..."Butpeoplefromthetwocountriescanstillunderstandeachothereasily.ThereareonlyaverysmallnumberofdifferencesingrammarbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.ThemostimportantdifferencesarcinspokenEnglish.Forexample,Americanspronounce"tomato"differentlyfromEnglishpeople.Youmaywonder"Whichiscorrect?"Theansweristhatitdoesnotmatter.YoushouldspeakeitherAmericanEnglishorBritishEnglish.Butdonottrytospeakbothatthesametime.

WhenwasmodernEnglishlanguagegrew?

A.Aboutthe6thcentury.

B.beforethe17thcentury.

C.Beforethe14thcentury.

D.Bythe15thcentury.

2.Thehoneybee'sstingisparticularlyeffectivebecauseit______.

A.hasmanypotentialuses

B.cankillseveralvictimsatonce

C.islocatedintherearofthebee'sbody

D.remainswiththebee'svictim

3.GayleYamada’snewfilmisentitled______.

A.PearlHarbor

B.Thewindsofwar

C.UncommonCourage

D.TheGreatestGeneration

4.37.Thebeststatementofthemainideaofthispassageisthat______.A.humanbrainsdifferconsiderablyB.thebrainapersonisbornwithisimportantindetermininghisintelligenceC.environmentiscrucialindeterminingaperson'sintelligenceD.apersonwhoishandicappedenvironmentallywillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable

5.33.Whycouldmanylootersrunaway?A.Thepolicecouldnotseetheminthedark.B.Policemendidnothaveguns.C.Theycouldhideintheshop.D.Therewerenotenoughpolicementocatchthemall.

6.Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCarolinawerecausedby______.

A.HurricanesIreneandFloyd

B.HurricanesFloydandCarla

C.aneruptionfromavolcano

D.deforestationoftrees

7.Fromthepassagewecandrawaconclusionthatifwewanttokeephealthy,weshould______.

A.onlyeatanappleaday

B.eatproperly

C.takeasmanyvitaminpillsaspossible

D.throwsomethingintoourstomachsslowlyandcarefully

8.Itishardtoknowwhatapainteristryingtosaybecause______.

A.mostpaintersdonotexpressthemselveswell

B.apainterusesunusualwordsandphrases

C.apainterusesshapesandcolorsinsteadofwords

D.manypaintersdonotsayanything

9.Astothegreenhouseeffect,theauthor______.

A.sharesthesameviewwiththescientists

B.isuncertainofitsoccurrence

C.rejectsitasbeingungrounded

D.thinksthatitwilldestroytheworldsoon

10.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Billandhisfamilyhavebeenlivinginthesameoldbuildingforeightyears．Thelandlord（房东）alsolivesthere，andusuallyallthetenants（房客）getalongfairlywellwithoneanother．Recently，however，therehasbeenachangeintheirrelations．

Anice，quietoldcoupleusedtolivethere，too．TheoldladywouldsometimesbringsomesmallcakesshemadetoBill"smother，whoinreturnwouldgivehersomemeatorhelpherwithshopping．Unfortunately，theoldladydiedlastmonth．Asherhusbandcouldn"tlivealone，hisgrandsonmovedin．

Thegrandson，ayouthofabouttwenty，hasbecomeaproblemtoBill"sfamilybecauseheissonoisy．Bill"sfamilymemberswereusedtopeaceandquiet，buttheyouthlikestolistentohis，radiolateatnight．Sometimeshisfriendscameforavisit，andtheyalsomadealotofnoise．EveryoneinBill"sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomerandgettingangry．

Bill"smotheroncepolitelyaskedtheoldmanifhewasabletosleepwellatnight，butitseemedthathedidn"tunderstandwhatshemeantandsoneverspoketohisgrandsonaboutit．Ifhedid，thegrandsonapparentlydidn"tlisten，sincethingshavenotchangedany．EveryoneinBill"sfamilyagreesthatsomethinghastobedone，butnoonewantstohurttheoldman"sfeelingsorcausehimanyproblems．

Whatdoyouthinkshouldbedone?

Bill‘sfamilygotangrywiththeirneighborbecause__________．查看材料

A.theoldladydied

B.ayoungmanmovedin

C.thegrandsonmadealotofnoise

D.theyoungmancouldnotlivealone

二、完型填空(10题)11.33._________A.whereB.thatC.whichD.wherever

12.(37)

A.telegramB.planeC.trainD.ship

13.【C14】

A.inB.afterC.forD.before

14.(55)

A.stronglyB.lengthenC.inspireD.envy

15.【B1】

A.ForB.WhenC.SoD.Only

16.(44)

A.asB.likeC.ofD.against

17.24.A.city

B.urban

C.suburban

D.countryside

18.【B9】

A.makeB.overcomeC.beatD.solve

19.(42)

A.servedB.servesC.likeD.likes

20.(53)

A.storyB.placeC.photoD.show

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.20.Shealwaysbuys______mybirthday.A.anythingnicetoB.anythingniceforC.somethingnicetoD.somethingnicefor

22.Weshouldlook______thematterbeforewereachaconclusion．

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

23.Itisa______ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A.ninety-milesB.ninety-mile"sC.ninetymilesD.ninety-mile

24.He______Chinesehistoryandknowsalotaboutit.

A.isstrictwith

B.isinterestedin

C.issatisfiedwith

D.isbusydoing

25.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelp______aboutit.

A.tothinkB.thinkingC.andthinkD.beingthought

26.Thatchildis_________takecareofhimself．A.A.enougholdto

B.enoughold

C.oldenough

D.old6noughto

27.The______(discover)ofgoldontheirlandmadethepeoplerapidlyrich.

28.Itwasclever__attheanswerintwominutes．A.A.ofhimtoarrive

B.forhimtoarrive

C.forhisarriving

D.ofhisarriving

29.______yourhelpweweresuccessful.

A.AccordingtoB.ButforC.OwingtoD.Asfor

30.18.--Howdoyoulikethesechairs?

--Yes,theyareactuallynicebuttheyarenotmuch______demandnow.A.inB.onC.atD.for

四、日常会话(2题)31.(58)

32.(59)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次

大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2．赢得了免费中国10Et游。

3．如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责

其他相关事宜。

注音．词数为100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会，要在学校广播中宣布此事，并欢迎大家参加。为使美国朋友听懂，请你用英语写一篇广播通知。要点如下：

(1)宗旨：欢迎来访的美国朋友；

(2)组织者：学生会；

(3)时间：8月15日(星期六)晚7:30；

(4)地点：主楼屋顶花园；

(5)活动内容：音乐、跳舞、唱歌、游戏、交换小礼品(请包装好、名并在包装外面写上祝愿词)。

注意：应包括以上要点，但不要逐字翻译，要组织成一篇通顺连贯的短文；开头语已为你写好。

生词：交换礼品——toexchangegifts；学生会——theStudent'Union

MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.

参考答案

1.D文章第一段第二行ThemodernEnglishlanguagegrewbyabouttheyear1400．也就是15世纪。

2.D解析：细节题；根据文章倒数第三句“Thebee’sbarbedstingisusedonlyonceandismademoreeffectivebythefactthatitisleftbehinditinthevictim”可知D项正确。

3.C解析：参见最后一段。

4.C答案为C。根据第二段的中心得出选项C为正确答案。

5.D33．答案为D

根据第二段Thenumberofpolicemanavailablewasfarfromenough...可知警察人数远远少于抢劫者，使抢劫者能够逃脱。

6.A解析：参见第四段。

7.B解析：本题考查的是推断能力。该题可以从文章第一段最后一句以及文章最后一句得出答案。

8.C

9.B解析：本题为细节判断题。文中作者列举了两种不同的观点，即一种认为燃烧石油和煤将导致空气中二氧化碳增加，因而产生温室效应；另一种观点认为空气中的粉尘将挡住太阳光辐射，从而使得地球气温降低。但最后作者指出“Todaywedonotknowforsurethateitheroftheseconditionswillhappen"。由此，我们可以推断在作者看来这两种看法都不一定正确，因此无法断定谁是谁非。

10.C事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第三段可知，邻居的孙子经常制造很大噪声，因而使Bill一家很生气。

11.A

12.A

13.Ainaminute“一会儿”。

14.C解析：同时也激励世界上其他宗教、种族、国家问的冲突采取这样的和平解决方式。

15.D解析：根据语法规则，only加状语放在句首，句子要倒装。

16.A

17.C此题测试理解、辨词和推理能力。在该句中，英文aroundthem，意为“在它们周围”，及下旬中aroundthecity，意为“在城市周围”都提示了．此处的填充词应表达一个“郊区的”的意思。但如没有掌握英文suburban一词，可用排除法。city为“城市”，urban为“城市的”，countryside

为“农村”，因而只剩一个suburban，它必定是答案。

18.D解析：本题为词义辨析题。make意为“制造，生产”；overcome意为“克服”；beat意为“击败，敲打”；solve意为“解决”。根据句意，应是那些读者想知道如何去“解决问题”。

19.B

20.A解析：Ihappentoknowthisstory中的story意思是“事情的经过”，也就是选项A。作者知道这件事是因为那位游客给迪斯尼乐园的管理者写了表扬信。

21.D20．Something表示特定的，anything表示不特定的。排除选项A和B。为什么、因为什么用介词for。选项D是正确的。

22.A

23.D复数概念作定语且用连字符连接数词与可数名词时相当于形容词，可数名词用单数形式。

24.B解析：结合句意可知B选项是正确答案。bestrictwith意为“对……要求严格”；beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”；besatisfiedwith意为“对……满意”；bebusydoing意为“忙于做……”。

25.B

26.D

27.discovery

28.A比is+形容词+of+名词/代词+不定式，of后的名词/代词为不定式的动作发出者。

29.C解析：accordingto是“根据，按照”的意思；butfor是“要不是”的意思；owingto表示“由于”：asfor表示“至于”。

30.B18．Ondemand固定词组，意为：需求。选项B是正确的。

31.FF解析：上一句James问：Yeah，willFlightCAAC205takeoffontimetonight?(CAAC205次航班今晚能按时起飞吗?)。57空应该是Molly的回答，选F.Justmoment，please(请稍候)比较符合逻辑，因为她要先查明情况之后才能回答。随后Molly便告知航班被推迟了。

32.MayIhaveyourname

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

34.MayIhaveyourattentionplease?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.TheStudentUnionisgoingtoholdapartyonSaturdayeveningAugust15towelcomeourfriendsf