2022-2023学年辽宁省盘锦市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年辽宁省盘锦市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Thissentencemeans______.

A.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelsad

B.whatwillmakeonemanhappymaymakeanothermanhappyalso

C.differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabouthappiness

D.bothAandB

2.Theword"carcinogenic"meansmostnearlythesameas______.

A.trouble-making

B.color-retaining

C.money-saving

D.cancer-causing

3.Theword"prevalent"inthefirstsentenceisnearestinmeaningto"______".

A.unusualB.traditionalC.prevailingD.prosperous

4.Inthefirstparagraphtheword"expatriate"refersto______.

A.expertB.directorC.foreignerD.English

5.“Backgroundmusic”inthepassagemeans_________．查看材料

A.musicplayedintheconcert

B.akindofnoisecomingintoyourears

C.musicwhichhelpspeopletoconcentrate

D.musicplayedwhilepeopleareworking

6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Bystartingyoung,childrenwon'thavemuchtimefortheirschoolwork.

B.Earlytrainingmaydamagetheirmuscles.

C.Mostchildrenmaybecomeprofessionalsportspeopleafteralongperiodoftraining.

D.It'sveryexpensiveforparentstosupporttheirchild'sdevelopmentinsports.

7.47.Mr.Green,wasworriedbecause______.A.hewasdrivingalongalonelyroadB.hehadtakenastrangerinhiscarC.hesawapolice-carD.hewasafraidthatthemanmightrobhim

8.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.pasteffortstoestimatedeforestationintheAmazonhavecompletelyfailed

B.thatdamagescausedbyloggingandfiresthreatentheAmazonrainforest

C.Amazonrainforestdisappearsfasterthanthought

D.thatsatelliteimagesaremadeuseofforestimatingdeforestation

9.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance

D.TheNegroesdidntwinfreedomuntilnow

10.Thepassageimpliesthattherearemanysenseswe______.

A.canuseonlyinemergencies

B.maynotunderstandatpresent

C.neverrealizewehave

D.donotactivelyuseineverydayliving

二、完型填空(10题)11.(43)

A.ofB.withC.forD.at

12.22.（）A.A.lookB.lookatC.lookoutD.lookup

13.【B7】

A.SothatB.NowthatC.HoweverD.Therefore

14.Theangrywomansatinthestationoffice."Therailwayshouldpayme＄12."ShesaidtoHarry,themanwho【21】theticket."Myticketwas【22】May22nd,andtherewas【23】trainfromJerseythatnight.MydaughterandIhadtostayinahotel.Itcostme＄12."

Harrywasworried.Heremembered【24】thewomanareturnticket.Afterhe【25】theJerseytimetableforMay22nd,heknewshewasright.However,hadhemade【26】mistake?【27】whattodo,hesmiledatthechild,"DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey?"hesaidtoher."Yes,"sheansweredshyly."Theseashorewas【28】andIcanswim【29】!"

"That'sfine,"saidHarry."Mylittlegirlcan'tswimabityet.Ofcourse,she'sonlythree..."

Harryturnedtothemother,"Irememberyourticket,madam,"hesaid."30youdidn'tgetoneforyourdaughter,【31】you?"

"Well,"thewomanlookedatthechild."Imeanshehasn'tstarted【32】yet.Sheisonlyfour."

"Afour-year-oldchild【33】haveaticket,madam.Achild'sreturntickettoJerseycosts＄13.50.Soiftherailwaypaysyourhotelbill,youwill【34】.＄1.50.Thelawisthelaw,butsincethemistakewas【35】..."

Sayingnothing,thewomanstoodup,tookthechild'shandandlefttheoffice.

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A.boughtB.soldC.gotD.paid

15.【C15】

A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart

16.【B8】

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where

17.

第31题请在第31处填上正确答案。

A.experimentsB.circlesC.tripsD.movements

18.(78)

A.whereB.whenC.whatD.who

19.26.________A.foughtB.againstC.lastedD.competed

20.【C7】

A.fasterB.deeperC.betterD.worse

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Youmusttake__forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou．A.A.itB.thatC.thisD.its

22.Thefindingsshowingeneraltermsthatcontractionofthebrainbegins______inpeopleinthecountrythaninthetowns.

A.fartherB.betterC.soonerD.greater

23.Sobadly______intheaccidentthathehadtorestforafewdaysathome.

A.didhewoundB.hewaswoundedC.hewoundedD.washewounded

24.Theuniversityhaslaunchedaresearchcentertodevelopnewwaysof______bacteriawhichhavebecomeresistanttodrugtreatments.

A.regulatingB.haltingC.interruptingD.combating

25.______LiuXiangfailedtocompeteinthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,heisstillaherointheeyesofourChinesepeople.

A.AlthoughB.SinceC.SoD.Because

26.Theteacher______thestudentsonatourthroughtheartmuseum.A.A.madeB.indicatedC.forcedD.took

27.ThereissomuchwaterintheAtlantic______itishardtoimaginehowmuchthereis.A.A.becauseB.forC.thatD.as

28.Youshouldobservecarefullyhowtheaudience______hisspeech.

A.reachtoB.refertoC.reacttoD.relateto

29.Theyhaveequippedtheofficewiththe______businessmachines.

A.lastB.latterC.latestD.later

30.______youareleavingtomorrow,wecaneatdinnertogethertonight.

A.ForB.SinceC.WhenD.While

四、日常会话(2题)31.A.howlongdoyouthinkthatB.internationalcommunications

C.IcannotseeyoufrequentlyD.afteryoufinishyourdegree

E.howoftendoyouseemeF.Ihavenotseenyouinawhile

G.learnsomethingimportantH.Sowherehaveyoubeen

Adam:Hello,it'sbeenalongtimesinceIhaveseenyou.

Peter:Itistruethat【56】.

Adam:Exactly【57】ithasbeen?

Peter:Ibelievethatithasbeentwoyearssincewelastsaweachother.

Adam:【58】sinceIlastsawyou?

Peter:IamworkingonmydoctorateatUSC.

Adam:Whatisyourfieldofemphasis?

Peter:Idecidedtopursue【59】.

Adam:Ithinkthatyouwillbeveryemployable【60】.

Peter:IhopethatwhenIfinishIwillfindgoodwork.

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32.(59)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言，与当地学生交流，尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)从报纸上得知某公司在招聘英文秘书，你愿意应聘。给曾经在这个公司工作过的一个朋友(Tom)写封信，询问有关信息。内容包括：(1)说明在哪儿获得招聘信息。(2)说明为什么愿意应聘。(3)询问有关该公司的信息。

参考答案

1.C解析：参见句子：Happinessisastrangething．Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen．

2.D

3.C解析：首段第一句通过while一词对比美国和欧洲国家对愚人节的态度，由此可知C为正确答案。

4.C解析：expatriate“移居国外者，侨民”。

5.D词义猜测题。

【应试指导】从第一段最后一句可知，back．groundmusic是人们工作时听的音乐。

6.C

7.D此题为细节信息归纳推理题。其中关键词是Mr．Green．．．worriedbecause。第

1段第2句交代了Mr．Greenhad

￡100．00．．并且他得知搭车者曾因抢劫入狱(见第1段倒数第2句)。因此不难推断出D为正确答案。

8.C解析：本题为主旨归纳题。作者根据《自然》上的一篇文章指出亚马孙河流域的森林被毁坏程度被低估了。

9.B参见最后一段。

10.C我们只意识到外部感官，从没有意识到我们的内部感官才是我们生命的根本。第一段尤其强调这一点。C项是正确的。

11.B解析：本题属句法题。of表示什么性质关系的，with表示伴随状态，有什么特征，for表示原因，at表示在哪里。

12.Blookat注视、看，lookout照料、当心，lookup向上看、仰慕。他特别欣赏自己的外表，无论到哪儿，只要有水的地方，他就会照一照自己。

13.D

14.B解析：本题属分析、推理题。那位愤怒的妇女是在和卖给他火车票的Harry吵。

15.D根据文章中心可知：我考试中理论知识还不错，但实际动手能力不是很强。因此对于这种实践性较强的问题，不会反应那么敏捷。所以应冼D项

16.C解析：读懂全句可知，该句的意思是“美国人的独立精神是使轿车大众化的原因”。which可作关系代词，但在句中无先行词；可作疑问代词，但句中无此意。that可作关系代词，但句中无先行代词；可作连词，但从句中无主语。where可作关系代词，但无先行词，从句中也无主语；可作疑问副词，但句中无主语。what可作表语从句的主语，引导名词从句，相当于thatwhich。

17.Ctrip此处指“一次来回”，如用experiments则指“做了7次试验”，如用circles则指“转了7个圈”，如用movements则指“做了7次运动”，均不合文意。

18.C解析：生活所能提供的最好的东西。

19.D

20.C指孩子在用手玩弄小东西时能“更好地”集中注意力。worse与语境相悖，其他两项意义具有片面性。

21.Ait是形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是从句thatlwillhelpyou。

22.C解析：“快于”用sooner．．．than。

23.D解析：本题考倒装的用法。以“so+adj．/adj”开头的句子应用部分倒装，结合语态，故D项正确。本句大意为：他在事故中受了如此严重的伤害以至于不得不在家里休息几天。

24.D解析：本题为词义辨析题。regulate意为“管理，调节”；halt意为“停止”；interrupt意为“打断”；combat意为“战斗，抗击”。本句大意为：这所大学建立了一个研究中心来研发新的方法对付那些已经对药物产生抵抗能力的细菌。

25.A句意为：“虽然刘翔没有参加08年北京奥运会，他在我们中国人的眼中仍是英雄。”although“虽然，尽管”符合句意。since“自从”，so“因此，于是”，because“因为”，三者都不符合句意。

26.D本题为词义辨析题。makesb．dosth．意为“使某人做……”；indicate意为“表明，显示”；force意为“强迫”stakesbtosomeplace/throughsomeplace意为“带某人到某地/穿过某地”。本句大意为：那位老师带领着学生参观艺术博物馆。

27.C本题考搭配。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，故C项正确。本句大意为：大西洋里的水太多了以至于很难想象有多少。

28.C

29.C解析：latest表“最新的”。

30.B解析：for是并列连词，且其引导的并列句不放在句首；while意为“在……期间；虽然；但是，而”，不符合逻辑；since有“既然”之意，引导原因状语从句，符合题意，故选B项。

31.FF解析：Ihavenotseenyouinawhile

32.H

33.61．短文写作一般给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图表作文，或给出关键词，或给出每一段的段首句，要求考生能够正确表达思想，语义连贯，无重大语法错误，书写工整。写作内容包括日常生活和一般常识。段首句作文要把主题句用简洁的语言表达出来，再通过二、三句事例对主题句进行扩展，句子结构要多样化，句子间正确使用一些承接词，使句子衔接自然。结尾句通常对段落进行总结。本文要点：适应getusedto，调整adjustoneselfto，思想开放open-minded，表达expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin

China.

34.DearTomHowareyouthesedays?Andhowisyournewjob?Iambusyonjob-hunti