2022年湖北省咸宁市【成考专升本】英语模拟考试(含答案)

2022年湖北省咸宁市【成考专升本】英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Whatkindofpersonwouldyousaytheoldmanwas?

A.Hewasnothappybecausepeopledidn'tunderstandhim.

B.Hewaskindenoughthoughverystrange.

C.Hewasapersonwhoremainedpuzzling(令人迷惑不解的)aftermuchthought.

D.Hewasexpertatthestudyofthewoods.

2.Onereasonwhalesbeachmaybe______.

A.becausetheyarehungry

B.becausetheyareattacked

C.thatpeoplecanstudythem

D.thattheyareconfused

3.Flexibility,assertiveness,problemsolving,and______arealsovalued.

A.announcementsB.friendlinessC.dishonestyD.abadattitude

4.Peopleenjoytalkingabout"first".Theyliketoremembertheirfirstloveortheirfirstcar.Butnotallfirstsarehappyones.Fewpeopleenjoyrecallingthefirststhatarebad.Oneofhistorysbadbutimportantfirstswasthefirstcaraccident.Autoswerestillyoungwhenithappened.ThecrashtookplaceinNewYorkCity.Theyearwas1896.ThemonthwasMay.Amanwasvisitingthecityinhisnewcar.Atthetime,bicycleriderswerestilltryingtogetusedtothenewsetofwheelsontheroad.Nooneissurewhowasatfault.Inanycase,thebikeandthecar

collided.Themanonthebikeinjured.Thedriverofthecarhadtostayinjailandwaitforthehospitalreportonthebicyclerider.Luckily,theriderwasnotkilled.Thresyearslater,anotherautomobilefirsttookplace.ThescenewasagainNewYorkCity.ArealestatebrokernamedHenryBlisssteppedoffastreetcar.Hewashitbyapassingcar.Onceagain,nooneissurejusthowithappenedorwhosefaultitwas.Thedriverofthecarwasputinjail.PoorMr.Blissbecamethefirstpersontodieinacaraccident.

Thispassageisabout______.

A.thefirstbicycleaccident

B.firstthingsintheworld

C.twoofthefirstautoaccidents

D.thefirstvehicleswithwheels

5.BobDylanis______.

A.arocksinger

B.anEnglishsinger

C.adancer

D.acountrysinger

6.Thecrocodilekillsitsfood______.

A.overthewater

B.besidethewater

C.underthewater

D.onthewater

7.Accordingtothepassage,oncethehostcityisdetermined,themoneywillberaisedmainlyby______.

A.IOC

B.NOCofthecity'scountry

C.thelocalgovernment

D.thelocalorganizingcommittee

8."Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeituseful."means______.

A.ifyouwanttomakeyourstrongbodyUseful,youmusthaveanintelligentmind

B.inordertomakeyourintelligentmindusefulyoumusthaveastrongbody

C.tomakeyourstrongmindmostusefulyouneedastrongbody

D.ifyouhaveastrongbodyyouwillhaveastrongmind

9.Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.

A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing

10.Theunderlinedword"hibernation"inParagraph1means

A.asleeptoavoiddrinking

B.abehavior.inhotweather

C.asleepinthecoldseason

D.ananimaltopracticesleepinwinter

二、完型填空(10题)11.Abathat【C14】______,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

12.(38)

A.setB.caughtC.onD.in

13.31.

A.little

B.angry

C.beautiful

D.old

14.(52)

A.othersB.votersC.electorsD.another

15.(54)

A.foodB.electionC.carD.candidate

16.【B5】

A.oneB.anotherC.otherD.others

17.Likealllargecities,NewYorkhasoldproblemstosolveand【21】onestoface.Slums(贫民窟)mustbecleared,andnewhousingconstructed.【22】jamscontinuestoplague(折磨)thecity'sovercrowdedstreets.Notonlymustnewhighwaysbe【23】,butoldonesmustberepaired.Protectingthe【24】andsafetyofNewYorkers【25】anarmyofpolice,firemen,andsanitation(卫生)workers.Findinganadequatewater【26】isaconstantproblem,asistheattractionofnewbusinessandindustrytoboostthecity's【27】.Caringforthesick,【28】theyoung,providing【29】theneedy,andhelpingnewcomerstoadjusttobigcitylifeareadditionaltasks【30】thecitymustperform.

InspiteofNewYork's【31】,millionsofvisitorscontinuetoflocktothecityeachyear.Thousandsstaytoworkand【32】inthecity,【33】toNewYork'shumanresources.NewYorkersareworkinghardto【34】theircity'sneedsandtokeepitaworld【35】ofculture,industry,andcommerce.NewYorkbuzzeswiththesoundsofmachinestearingdownandbuildingupthecity,changingitsfacefortomorrow'sworld.

(41)

A.easyB.hardC.newD.many

18.(41)

A.writtenB.signedC.actedD.agreed

19.30.（）A.A.grainsB.chickensC.cookiesD.eggs

20.23.A.schoolB.chanceC.futureD.result

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Manypeoplewatchthenewsontelevision______themselvesthetroubleofreadingthenewspaper.

A.saveB.tosaveC.savingD.aresaving

22.Thetaperecorder______outoforder,thestudentsdidnotknowwhattodo.

A.wasB.beingC.hasbeenD.wasbeing

23.She______intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.

A.burstB.wentC.fellD.exploded

24.______man,woman,andchildintheUSshouldwearaseatbelt.

A.AllB.EachofC.NoD.Every

25.“What’Sthematterwithyou，mydear?”

“Ifeelmyhean________fast.”

A.jumpB.jumpingC.beatD.beating

26.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don"tyouC.doyouD.aren"tyou

27.They______uswarmlyandshowedustoourrooms.

A.welcomeB.welcameC.welcomedD.welcamed

28.Notonly______properly,butthatcookerisdangerousbecauseofallthoseloosewiresattheback.

A.doesitnotwork

B.itworksnot

C.itdoesn'twork

D.doesn'tworkit

29.Recentpsychologicalstudieshaveshownthatmanychildrendevelop______fearsofdangers.

A.imaginationB.imaginaryC.imaginableD.imaginative

30.Fiveminutesearlier,______wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

四、日常会话(2题)31.(60)

32.59.

______A.IenjoyP．E．atschool．

B.Ilikebasketball．

C.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike，then?

D.BecauseitsexcitinG．

E.Frequency．It’sanactionmovieanditsinterestinG．

F.Oh，Ilikecomedies，too．

G.Sorry．Idon’t．IwanttogotoamovIE．

H.Idon’tlikewatchingmovies．

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是Tom，将去上海旅游，写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接你，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意：词数应为100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、写作(0题)34.61．你是高明，不能在下周一下午四点与李卿女士相见。写一封信给她，内容应包括：

1)向她表示歉意；

2)解释你的原因；

3)提出把约会时间推后三天；

4)写上一句你认为有必要写的话。

参考答案

1.B解析：因为他与众不同，所以大家觉得strange；因为他救了孩子，所以大家觉得kind。

2.D解析：第二段科学家认为鲸鱼是被什么因惑误游到低水位的沙滩。选项D是正确的。

3.B解析：第一段。参见原文。

4.C文章由“first”引入，介绍了twofirstautoaccidents。

5.A由文章最后一句可知BobDylan是一个rocksinger。

6.C第二段的最后一句话中“belowthewater”表明鳄鱼是在水下杀死自己捕获的猎物的。

7.D解析：15至17行讲到经费问题，选D。

8.B解析：文中第一段最后一句话表示身体的强壮对于智力起到了支持作用。

9.B解析：参见句子：Duringthepasttenyears，scientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle．

10.C第一段倒数第二句是对“hibernation”的解释，即“hibernation”是冬天气温过低时动物所采取的通过睡眠的方式过冬的一种方法。C项符合题意，故选C。

11.B睡前洗个澡，不冷不热，保持体温温度即可。因此答案应是B项。

12.C

13.C

14.D解析：见上一条。

15.D解析：这个候选人真的就是大多数选民期待的总统吗?

16.C解析：ontheotherhand属于固定搭配，意为“另一方面”。暗含和上文提到的事进行对比。

17.C解析：本题属推理分析题。通过前边的NewYorkhasoldproblemstosolve，我们知道这里应该选new，前后呼应。

18.B解析：GoodFriday耶稣受难日。终于在1998年的耶稣受难日那天签署了和平协议。

19.D如果你要享受味美又健康的食物，就多吃鸡蛋吧。

20.C23．答案为C

此处测试句意理解。前面的vocational意为“行业的、职业的”，此处要表达的是“日后的工作计划”之意。

21.B解析：动词不定式表示目的。savethetroubleof…意为“免去……的麻烦”。

22.B

23.A解析：burstintotears表示“突然哭起来”，属于固定用法。

24.D解析：见后面例举的名词man，woman，child等都是单数，那么修饰名词的代词也应为单数。在美国的所有的男人、女人、儿童都应系安全带。

25.D

26.A此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

27.C

28.A解析：Notonly开头的句子，谓语需要部分倒装。

29.B解析：本题测试词义辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“想象”，“想象的”，“可想象的”，“富于想象力的”。根据句意，B项正确。本句大意为：近来的心理学研究表明，许多儿童对想象中的危险感到恐惧。

30.A解析：本句用fiveminutesearlier提出假设，句子用虚拟语气。

31.FF解析：Didyouknowthat

32.C

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoi