2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市【成考专升本】英语模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市【成考专升本】英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Thefirstparagraphtellsustheauthor________．

A.wasborntoanaturalistsfamily

B.didn’tlikehisbrothersandsisters

C.losthishearingwhenhewasachild

D.wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood

2.PassageFiveFirst,thespottedowlwasthreatenedbylogginginthePacificNorthwest.Nowit’sindangerfromanewenemy,thebarredowl.BarredowlshavebeenmovingtotheNorthwestfromtheeasternpartoftheUnitedStates.StanSovernhasstudiedspottedowls.Nowwhenhecallsforspottedowls,barredowlsarestartingtoappear.Sovernthrewamouseontheground,andabarredowlgrabbedit.

Scientistshavelearnedthatspottedowlsstarttovanishwhenbarredowlscome.Somebarredandspottedowlshavematedandproducedhybridbabies.Onespottedowlwaskilledbyabarredowl.

ProfessorNedK.BrownoftheUniversityofCalifornia-Berkeleysays,"InsomeareasofWashington,thebarredowlsmovedintoverydense,deepwoods.Thesamekindofwoodsthatareopenedup,ordestroyedbylogging,thatadverselyinfluencesthespottedowls."

Tenyearshavepassedsincethefederalgovernmentbeganprotectingthespottedowl.Loggerswereforcedtolimitloggingonsevenmillionacresofgovernmentland.Nooneissurehowthearrivalofthebarredowlswillimpactlawsthatprotectspottedlaws.Thebarredowlsliketoliveinthedeepforestswhereloggersliketocutdowntrees.ThebarredowlswilllikelykeepmigratingtotheNorthwest.Scientistslearnedaboutthebarredowlmigrationby______.

A.decodingspottedowlsounds

B.feedingmicetotheowls

C.monitoringspottedowlpopulations

D.researchingtheInternet

3.Avalanchescanbestartedby______.

A.fallingsnow

B.thewind

C.loudsounds

D.frictionbetweensnowflakes

4.Thepassageimpliesthat______.

A.fewermenareworkingnowthaneverbefore

B.morewomenareengagedinpart-timeratherthanfull-timeemployment

C.morewomenareworkingnowthaneverbefore

D.morewomenwereunemployedthanmeninthelastrecession

5.Thewheelwasprobablyinventedby______．A.A.agroupofearlyhunters

B.thefirstmenonearth

C.agreatprehistoricthinker

D.themanwhomadethefirstcart

6.Inhowmanyfieldsareprizesbestowed?

A.2.B.5.C.6.D.10.

7.Onereasonitisdifficulttoknowwhythewhalesaredyingisthat_____.

A.thewhalestravelsuchalongdistance

B.therearemorewhalesthanthereusedtobe

C.thewhalebodiesaretoooldtostudybythetimetheyarefound

D.thewhalesareendangered

8.Theauthor，intellingJamesBartley‘sstory，informsusby__________.查看材料

A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.referringtowhalingingeneral

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

9.Accordingtotheauthor,reallygoodscience______.

A.wouldsurprisethebrightestmindsofthe18thcenturyEnglightenment

B.willproduceresultswhichcannotbeforeseen

C.willhelppeopletomaketherightchoiceinadvance

D.willbringaboutdisturbingresults

10.Theword"sponsor"inparagraphtwomeans______.

A.guaranteeB.guardC.guestD.guardian

二、完型填空(10题)11.【B12】

A.indifferentlyB.searchinglyC.curiouslyD.attentively

12.(53)

A.aB.someC.anyD.no

13.(49)

A.lastB.previousC.latestD.newest

14.21.A.awardB.acceptC.passD.refuse

15.32.A.makeB.holdC.passD.take

16.(78)

A.buyingB.buyC.borrowD.exchange

17.52._________A.A.suchasB.forexampleC.thatD.thesameas

18.(42)

A.forB.asC.inD.at

19.【C8】

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why

20.(39)

A.ordinaryB.horribleC.favoriteD.unusual

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.In1950,shewasthelargestshipthat______

A.waseverbuilt

B.haseverbuilt

C.haseverbeenbuilt

D.hadeverbeenbuilt

22.Ihavesomedifficultiesthesewords,wouldyoumind______meyourdictionary?

A.understanding,lending

B.tounderstand,tolend

C.tounderstand,lending

D.understanding,tolend

23.Thegovernmenthadto______allhisappointmentsforthedayandrushedtothetrainaccident.A.A.setoffB.seeoffC.calloffD.payoff

24.Notuntilquiterecently_____hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.

A.IknewB.IhadknownC.didIknowD.Ididknow

25.Iwouldratheryou______thoseimportantfileswithyou.

A.nottakeB.didn’ttakeC.won’ttakeD.haven’ttaken

26.Ifyoudon'tmind,I______domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou.

A.hadbetterB.preferC.wouldratherD.wouldlike

27.Iamquite______herface,butIjustcannotrecallhername.

A.familiarat

B.familiarwith

C.acquaintedwith

D.acquaintance

28.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______theirholidaysinJapan.

A.spendB.spendingC.forspendD.spent

29.Thenumberofmembersintheclub______totwohundred.

A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited

30.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages______French?

A.butB.exceptC.besidesD.beside

四、日常会话(2题)31.(61)

32.(59)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次

大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2．赢得了免费中国10Et游。

3．如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责

其他相关事宜。

注音．词数为100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100-120wordsonthetitle:Hope.BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.什么是希望。

2．任何有生活经验的人都认为生活是困难的。

3．希望对每个人来说都是很重要的……

参考答案

1.D

2.C参见第二段：科学家发现，林鹗到来之后，花斑猫头鹰的数量在减少。

3.C解析：第二段。下雪本身并不能引起雪崩。最后一段说雪崩可引起风，而不是风引起雪崩。雪花之间的摩擦说明积雪不牢固。只有选项C是正确的。

4.C

5.C

6.C解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第一段倒数第二句已提到5个，后来1968年又增设一个经济学奖。

7.C解析：由倒数第二段可知。

8.D文章讲述了事件的戏剧性过程。

9.B解析：andifitisreallygoodscienceitisimpossibletopredict．(好的科学，其研究成果是无法预测的)，因此选B。

10.A解析：本题属词汇测试题。由文章第二段第一句可知：海外留学生也是要解决学费的问题，而不是要什么保护的问题，guarantee担保人，guard卫兵，guardian监护人，guest客人。

11.B

12.D解析：当知道男孩整日闲逛什么事也不做时，承诺给男孩一个店铺让他经营。

13.B解析：他是先前创造的最好成绩(12秒91)的保持者。这个成绩也是与ColinJackon共同保持的。

14.A这篇文章介绍了1998年两位诺贝尔和平奖获得者的事迹。awardaprizetosb．授奖予某人。挪威诺贝尔委员会决定将1998年诺贝尔和平奖授予JohnHume和DavidTrimble。

15.D32．答案为D

本题为动词词义选择题。A制作(考题)，B举行(考试)，C通过(考试)，D参加(考试)。

16.B解析：如果在不属于自己的书上做标记，就得买下来。

17.A

18.B解析：本题属习惯用法题。such...as是固定词组。

19.D前面举了几个例子说明很多东西都可用替代品来做，这里是用反问句表示肯定。应用表示询问原因的词。D项是正确的。

20.D

21.D解析：本题测试时态及被动语态。船是被造的，主句的inl950又提示从句时态应为过去完成时。本句大意为：在1950年，她是最大的轮船。

22.A解析：句中havesomedifficultiesdoingsth．表示“做某事有些困难”；mind后常接动名词。

23.C本题为短语辨析题。setoff意为“开始，出发”；seesb.off意为“为某人送行”；calloff意为“取消”；payoff意为“偿还，还清……债”。本句大意为：政府不得不取消那天的所有的预约赶赴火车出事地点。

24.C解析：notuntil放在句首时句子倒装。

25.B解析：wouldrather后接的从句中用过去时表示虚拟语气。

26.C

27.B解析：Befamiliarwith熟悉，beacquaintedwith相识、知道。选项B是正确的。

28.B

29.C

30.C解析：but多与nothing、nobody、all等连用：except表示“除了；除去”；besides是“除了……还有”的意思；beside表示“在旁边”。

31.BB解析：上一句Alan问：我想知道是否马上可以过去看一看。Lucy怎样回答才合适呢?选B．I'llbeexpectingyou．(我会等着你。)符合题意。

32.EE解析：通过下句Lucy的回答“Yes,ofcourse.Ithasanicebathroom.”便可知道58空应该选E．Isthereabathroom?(有浴室吗?)。

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

34.HopeWhatishope?AccordingtotheGreekandRomanmythologyhopeisthelastthingthatisleftinPandora'sbox.Itissomethingthatalwaysstayswithpeoplenomatterwhatkindofmisfortunehashappenedandencouragespeopletofightwiththemisfortuneuntilthelastmoment.Anyonewhohassomeexperienceswillagreethatlifeishard.Inoureverydaylifethereisoftensomethingunexpectedfallenonus.Sometimesitmightbeveryhardforustoacceptit.Facedwithacrashingblowwetendtobecomedisappointeddesperateevendespaired.Howeverevenunderthedespairingcircumstanceswewillfindathreadofhope.Andholdingonitwecangetthecomfortandcouragethatwillhelpustotrytochangethepresentmisfortuneandachievethefinalvictory.Sofarwecanseehopeisreallyverypreciousforeveryoneinthatitservesasagoodcompanyinourlifeespeciallywhenwemeetwithsomemisfortune.Itisthesunshineinourdeepheartandcanhelpusgetoverthestormintheoutsideworld.HopeWhatishope?AccordingtotheGreekandRomanmytholo