2021年安徽省阜阳市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)

2021年安徽省阜阳市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Ineachaccidentthedriverwas______.

A.foundguilty

B.goingtodie

C.imposedafine

D.putinjailforawhile

2.Whichofthefollowingdoesthestoryleadyoutobelieve?

A.Foodforastronautsmustbemadeinaspecialway.

B.Allmeatonearthcomesinbite-sizedpieces.

C.Astronautswillonlyeatcakesmadefromcrumbs.

D.Astronautshavetogohungryinaspaceship.

3.IntheBigTenmeet,Owens______.

A.hurthimselfintheback

B.succeededinsettingmanyrecords

C.triedeverysportseventbutfailed

D.hadtogiveupsomeevents

4.Arobotcanbeusedtoexpandourfrontierswhen______.

A.itsintelligenceandcostarebeyondquestion

B.itisabletobeartheroughenvironment

C.itismadeascomplexasthehumanbrain

D.itsarchitectureisdifferentfromthatofthepresentones

5.Whatisexpectedoftheunemploymentrateforthisyear?

A.Lessthan4%.

B.About4%

C.Morethan4%.

D.Theinformationisnotgiven.

6.Accordingtothepassage,theslothwillmoveaboutwhen______.

A.itsensesacomingdanger

B.itisforcedtoswimonahotday

C.itisshortofitsfavoritefood

D.itwantstokeepitselftoitself

7.ThewritersuggeststhatCatch-22is______.

A.averygreatEnglishnovel

B.anaccurateportrayaloflifeinwartime

C.anexcellentpieceofsatire

D.theworkofaneglectedauthor

8.WheredidthenameMarkTwaincomefrom?

A.Itcamefromasafepassage.

B.Itcamefromatermusedbytheboatmen.

C.Itcamefromhisboyhood.

D.Itcamefromhismeasuringtool.

9.SriLankaliesnear______.

A.MadagascarB.AfricaC.theAfricancoastD.India

10.Thepolicethinkthatuseofviolencebyanimalrightsgroupsis______.

A.increasingB.decreasingC.endingD.stayingaboutthesame

二、完型填空(10题)11.33.A.classesB.groupsC.gradesD.terms

12.37.()A.A.choseB.selectedC.pickedD.took

13.Whatisintelligence(智力)anyway?WhenlwasinthearmyI【21】anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,against【22】of100,scored160.

Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot【23】havescoredmorethan80.【24】,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim—andhealways【25】it.

Well,then,supposemyauto-repairmandesignedquestionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemI'dprovemyselfa【26】.InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmyhands,I'ddopoorly.

Considermyauto-repairman【27】.Hehadahabitoftellingjokes.Onetimehesaid,"Doc,adeaf-and-dumb(聋哑)man【28】somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade【29】movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He【30】hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerkbroughthimsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the【31】manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors(剪刀).【32】doyousupposeheaskedforthem?"Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,"Why,youfool,heusedhisvoiceandaskedforthem.I'vebeen【33】thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew【34】I'dcatchyou.""Whyisthat?"Iasked."Becauseyouaresogoddamnededucated,Doc.Iknewyoucouldn'tbevery【35】."

AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.

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A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose

14.Studentswillneed【21】alloftheirlanguageskillsinorder【22】understandthereadingselectionsinReader'sChoice.Thebookcontainsmanytypesofselectiononawidevarietyoftopics.Theseselectionsprovidepractice【23】usingdifferentreadingstrategiestoextractthemessageofthewriter.Theyalsogivestudentspracticeinfour【24】readingskills:skimming,scanning,readingfor【25】comprehension,andcriticalreading.

Skimmingisquickreadingforthegeneralideasofapassage.Thiskindofrapidreadingis【26】whenyouaretryingtodecideifcarefulreadingisdesirableorwhenthereisnottimetoreadsomethingcarefully.

Likeskimming,【27】isalsoquickreading.However,inthiscasethesearchismore【28】.Toscanistoread【29】inordertolocatespecificinformation,whenyoureadtofindaparticulardate,ornumberyouarescanning.

Readingforthoroughcomprehensionis【30】readinginordertounderstandthetotalmeaningofthepassage.【31】thislevelofcomprehensionthereaderisabletosummarizetheauthor'sideasbuthasnot【32】madeacriticalevaluationofthoseideas.

Criticalreadingdemandsthatareader【33】judgmentsaboutwhatheorshereads.Thiskindofreadingrequirespostingand【34】questionssuchas"Doesmyownexperiencesupport【35】oftheauthor?","DoIsharetheauthor'spointofview?"and"AmIconvincedbytheauthor'sarrangementsandevidence?"

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A.usedB.usingC.touseD.use

15.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.turnoff

B.turnon

C.setoff

D.seton

16.(51)

A.hungryB.handsomeC.inaccurateD.excited

17.33.A.ForB.SoC.TooD.As

18.【B15】

A.forB.toC.asD.by

19.【B13】

A.uponB.forC.asD.to

20.________查看材料

A.sufferB.punishC.criticizeD.beat

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Itisobviousthatthereareatleasttwovitamins．______issolubleinfat;_____issolubleinwater．

A.Theone…theother

B.One…theother

C.One…another

D.One…theanother

22.Allthe______touristsgavetherobbertheirmoney.A.A.frightenedB.frighteningC.frightenD.frightful

23.12.Itisaprocessduring______thebodyreleaseswatertocooltheskin.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that

24.Hisanxiety______thegamerenderedhimagainsttherule.

A.tonotloseB.nottobelostC.notlosingD.nottolose

25.Bequiet.Pleasedon'twakethe______up.A.A.sleptbaby

B.babysleeps

C.babysleeping

D.sleepingbaby

26.Hardly______whentheyrantowardit.

A.hadtheplanelanded

B.didtheplaneland

C.theplanehadlanded

D.theplanelanded

27.Thestudentshavenodifficulty______theexercise.A.A.indoingB.todoC.withD.doing

28.I'dratheryou______himaboutitthatday.

A.didn'ttellB.hadn'ttoldC.nottohavetoldD.nottelling

29.（）_________doyouchangethecellforyourwatch?

A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowlittleD.HowSoon

30.10.Thetest______,webeganourholiday.A.wasfinishedB.finishingC.wasfinishingD.finished

四、日常会话(2题)31.(58)

32.A.EnglishpeoplearealwaysinterestedintheweatherB.Ihave'tbeenpractisingenoughC.Idon'tknowD.tomeetEnglishpeopleE.IhavesometroubleF.WhatcanItalkaboutG.WhereshouldIgoH.MayIhelpyouMax:What'sthematter,Peter?Youdon'tlookveryhappy.Peter:I'mnot.I'mworriedaboutmyEnglish.Max:What'stheproblem?Peter:

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.

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是Tom，将去上海旅游，写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接你，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意：词数应为100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．根据提示写一篇延期举行报告会的书面通知。(1)推迟原因：北京大学计算机科学系教授张清明突然生病不能来校，大夫估计他几天内可康复(recover)；(2)另定时间：8月1日，星期四，上午9点；(3)地址：教学楼大厅；(4)报告内容：计算机科学；(5)出席者：本专业学生必须参加，欢迎其他师生参加。

参考答案

1.D文章第二、三段指明两个事故后均无法判断事故责任，但司机都被关人监狱等候结果。

2.A文章第一段提出“Allthewaterisre-movedfromthefood．”，即所有的太空食品都要脱水处理，因此A项正确。

3.B解析：文中提到“…hesetevenmorerecordsthanhewouldintheOlympicGamesayearlater”。

4.A解析：本题为事实细节题。第三段第一句提到“Astheintelligenceofrobotsincreasestomatchthatofhumansandastheircostdeclinesthrougheconomiesofscalewemayusethemtoexpandourfrontiers…”换句话说，只有当机器人有相当于人的智能而且成本低廉时，人类才可能用它们来开拓疆域。

5.C解析：细节题。由第二段段首句得知，去年的失业率达4%，而今年会更高。

6.C

7.C

8.B解析：参见句子：Thiswasatermusedbytheboatmentomeanthatthewatermeasuredtwofathoms，ortwelvefeet，whichwasdeepenoughforsafepassage．

9.D

10.A解析：见原文最后一段。警察将保护研究人员以防止他们受到动物保护活动分子的上升的暴力伤害。

11.Cgrade这里指年级。

12.C本题为固定搭配题。picksth．up意为“捡起，拾起”。由上文可知，“我”看见皮包后把它捡起来。

13.C解析：从37题可以推知“所有的士兵都参加了考试”，故可排除D项；“我得了160分而平均分才100分”，可以排除A项，而B项搭配不对，故应选C项。

14.C

15.A从下文“不希望被打扰”推出应当是“关掉手机”。turnoff意为“关掉”;turnon意为“打开”;setoff意为“出发”;seton意为“着手做”。

16.D解析：说到此，作者认为这是一个非常简单而清楚的问题，很容易说服别人。根据后面所说，作者明白事实并非如此，所以他觉得自己过于激动了。其他选项不合文章含义。选项D是正确的。

17.A33．答案为A

本题为词义选择题。A对于，B所以，C太，D作为。

18.C解析：beconsideredas意为“被认为是”。

19.A解析：actupon意为“施加影响”。

20.A词义辨析题。

【应试指导】suffer遭受；punish惩罚；criticize批评；beat打。结合句意，B、C、D三项若用在句子中应该用其被动形式。因此正确答案为A。

21.B

22.A过去分词表示“受到惊吓的”之义。

23.B选项B是正确的。Which指前面提到的process。

24.D解析：不定式否定式作定语。

25.D动词的现在分词做形容词修饰名词，置名词前。请安静。不要把睡觉的孩子吵醒。

26.A解析：表示否定意义的词hardly放在句首，句子倒装。hardly所在的句子中要用过去完成时态，与when引导的状语从句中的过去时配合。

27.Ahavenodifficultyindoingsth．做某事无困难。学生作这个练习不费劲。

28.B

29.B

30.D答案为D。考完试我们开始放假了。过去分词表示已经被动、已完成的动作，相当于whenthetestwasfinished...。

31.AA解析：theyspentontheirwedding

32.B麦克斯：彼得，你怎么了?看上去你很不高兴。彼得；没有不高兴，我只是很担心我的英语。麦克斯；有什么问题吗?彼得：我没有足够的练习机会。33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

34.NoticeItisinformedthatMr.Zhang