2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）

2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Ifthecondorpopulationhastripledsincetwodecadesago,abouthowmanyaretherenow?

A.90.B.60.C.33.D.300.

2.IfsomeoneforgedyoursignatureandDrewmoneyfromyouraccount_________．

A.thebankwouldalwayspaymoneytotheforger

B.thebankwouldn’tloseanymoney

C.youwouldn’tloseanymoney

D.youwouldn’tloseyourmoney

3.

第45题Historiansofwomen’slaborfocusedonfactoryworkasamotepromisingareaofresearchthanservice-sectorworkbecausefactorywork______．

A.involvedthepaymentofhigherwages

B.requiredskillin：detailedtasks

C.wasassumedtobelesscharacterizedbysexsegregation

D.wasmorereadilyacceptedbywomenthanbymen

4.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove.

B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.

C.Hisheartrateincreases.

D.Hiseyesstopmoving.

5.Hungeriscausedby______.

A.toomuchfoodandwaterinthebody

B.alackofoxygenintheblood

C.seeingorthinkingaboutfood

D.alackofcertainchemicalsintheblood

6.AcanalinPanamawasfirstproposedinthe______.

A.1,300SB.1,500SC.1,6008D.1,700S

7.Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.

A.hehassavedupenoughmoney

B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter

C.hehassatisfiedhishunger

D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses

8.WhywastheNobelprizeestablished?

A.Torecognizeworthwhilecontributionstohumanity.

B.Toresolvepoliticaldifferences.

C.Tohonortheinventorofdynamite.

D.Tospendmoney.

9.Thewritertakesthewords“battle”and“fight”asanexampletoshow______．

A.Frenchwordsareneededtoexpresssomethingnew

B.aFrenchandanativewordforthesamethinghavebeenstillincommonusesidebyside

C.FrenchwordortheotherhasbeenlostfromtheEnglishlanguage

D.“battle”istheborrowedwordand“fight”isthenativeone

10.Thedifferenceslieinthefollowingexcept______oftheparts.

A.theweatherB.thehistoryC.geographyD.thenames

二、完型填空(10题)11.【B10】

A.mountB.counterC.encounterD.account

12.(45)

A.knownB.saidC.calledD.written

13.(51)

A.withB.byC.inD.from

14.22.________A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play

15.havemulti-lingual【C14】______andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationA.languagesB.populationsC.accentsD.customs

16.(43)

A.whyB.thatC.whichD.whether

17.32.A.selectB.surpassC.supportD.succeed

18.32.__________A.shouldn'tdoB.candosometimesC.shoulddoD.forget

19.27.()A.A.despiteB.regardlessC.becauseD.onaccount

20.(42)

A.thetimeofB.atimeofC.timeofD.timesof

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Ifyouplaywithelectricity,youmaygetanelectric______.

A.strikeB.beatC.shockD.knock

22.Youtoldmethereweremanytaxisbut______overthere.

A.therewasnotone

B.therewasnoone

C.therewerenone

D.wasnone

23.______getsthejobwillhavealotofworktodo.

A.WhoB.WhoeverC.SomeoneD.Anyone

24.______makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.

A.ThatB.ThethingC.AllD.What

25.Food______(short)isnolongeraprobleminthevillageastheypeopletherehavegotarichharvestthisyear.

26.On______oftheschool,I'dliketowelcomeyouall.

A.behalfB.dairyC.decadeD.delight

27.VisitingMoscowwasgreatbutthetemperaturewas25______freezing.A.A.underB.aboveC.belowD.up

28.Thenews______theradioannouncedsurprisedeverybody.

A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.where

29.Ourclassroomis______intheschoolbuilding.

A.biggerthananyotherone

B.biggerthanall

C.thebiggestofalltheothers

D.thebiggestofanyone

30.______tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.

A.DevotingB.DevotedC.HavingdevotedD.Todevote

四、日常会话(2题)31.58.Passerby1:______.Isthereapetrolstation?Passerby2:Turnleftattheendofthisroad.It'sonyourrighthandside.

32.(59)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．写封信给你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4点将从另一个城市乘飞机来看你，内容包括：(1)不能去机场接站，向他表示歉意；(2)临时要出差(具体内容)；(3)告诉他如何从机场来你家；(4)十分欢迎他到你家来。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart，youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100—120wordsonthetitle：BirthContr01．BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese：

1．每个人都对人口问题很关注。

2．为什么会有巨大的人口增长呢?3．要改变环境，人们应采取措施。

参考答案

1.A解析：参见第一段。如果20年前不足30只的话，三倍的这个数应该是90。

2.C

3.C根据文章第一段第二句，研究妇女劳动的历史学家关注工厂劳动，认为是更有用的领域，而不关注服务行业，是因为factorywork“seemedsodifferentfromtraditional，unpaid‘women’Swork’inthehome，andbecausetheunderlyingeconomicforcesofindustrialismwerepresumedtobegender—blindandhenceemancipatoryineffect”。而A、B和D项文章并未提及。

4.D根据文中第二段的提示，可知D项不是做梦的特征。

5.D解析：由第二段最后一句知血液中缺少食物化学成分时，大脑就会得到报告。选项D是正确的。

6.B

7.C解析：第二段。根据文中所说，先填饱肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。选项C是正确的。

8.A解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第一段第三句的末尾部分已提示；诺贝尔设立奖金的目的就是要奖励那些为人类做出巨大贡献的人。

9.B

10.D解析：参见第二段最后一句。

11.C解析：本题测试辨别动词。mount意为“登上”；counter意为“反击”；encounter意为“遇到”；而account，意为“说明”。结合文义，本题答案为C。

12.C解析：本题属词选题。known知道的，said说，called叫做，written写。

13.D解析：见上一条。

14.A

15.B根据Britishcolonies可推测应表示各种“人口”。

16.B

17.C词义题。“父亲挣钱养家”，“养”应该是C“support”。其他几项分别是“select”，“选择”，“surpass”’“超越，胜过”；“succeed”，“继任”·

18.A

19.B只有极少数特别的人怀有对人类的真正的爱，而不能容忍广大群体的罪恶与痛苦，不管这些是否与他们自身的生存有关。

20.B解析：见上一条。

21.C解析：本题为词义辨析题。strike意为“殴打，击，罢工”；beat意为“接连地打，击败”；shock意为“震动，休克”；knock意为“敲打，击”。本句大意为：如果你玩电的话，你就可能遭电击。

22.C解析：连词but是个重要的信息词，它提示我们句子前后的意义要转折。由manytaxis可知宾语应指物，noone用于指代上文提到过的人，而none指代前面提到的人或物，此处相当于后面省略了ofthem，而noone无此用法。故选C。

23.B

24.D解析：what引导主语从句。what在从句中作主语。

25.shortage

26.A解析：本题测试短语。onbehalfof意为“代表”。本句大意为：我代表学校欢迎你们。

27.C表示零下的温度用介词below。参观莫斯科是件好事，但温度太低了：零下25度。

28.B解析：本题为语法结构题。that引导同位语从句修饰news。本句大意为：电台上广播的消息使每个人都很吃惊。

29.A

30.B解析：此题是动词的过去分词在句子中作状语．表示原因。可以把它理解为省略的状语从句，即：Astheprofessorwasdevotedtohisresearchwork…根据题意选B。

31.E

32.Hashebeensick

33.61.

参考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信体正文字数:117words)

34.birthControl

Almosteveryoneexpressesconcernabouttheproblemofpopulation．Itisestimatedthatattheendofthiscentury，thepopulationoftheworldwill’reach7billion．