2021-2022学年安徽省蚌埠市【成考专升本】英语预测试题(含答案)

2021-2022学年安徽省蚌埠市【成考专升本】英语预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Whenthefirewasout,peoplewholefttheirhouses______.

A.wereallowedtochecktheirhousesrightaway

B.weretakentoseetheirhouses

C.hadtowaituntilthefirefightersweresurethefirewasout

D.helpedbytheRedCross

2.Whatpointistheauthormakingbystatingthatfarmerscouldcarrynearlyalltheirtoolsontheirbacks?

A.Farmershadfewtoolsbeforetheagriculturalrevolutions.

B.Americansweretraditionallyself-reliant.

C.lifeonthefarmwasextremelydifficult.

D.Newtoolsweredesignedtotheportable.

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Students’likesandinterestsarethestandardsofevaluationofateacherslecturing．

B.Studentsareactuallycapableofjudgingtheclassaccomplishmentsoflectures．

C.Studentsareacademicallycapableofmakingcommentsontheskillsofteaching．

D.Studentsarenottogiveassessmentsofateacherslecturing．

4.Single-parentchildrenrefertothosewhoseparents______.

A.hadbeendivorced

B.hadbeenseparated

C.hadneverbeenmarried

D.alloftheabove

5.阅读下列短文，回答题。

Itmaybepointedoutthatwarfare（战争）aspracticedbymallhasnoparallelinnature．

Thisistosaythatwithinthemorehighlydevelopedanimalpopulationsofthisearth，thereisnotnow．norhastherebeensimilardestructionwithinaspecies（物种）itself．Infact，onehastogotothelowliestformsofanimallife．suchascertainkindsofants，tofindanythingcomparabletohumanwarfare．Itisacuriousfactthatmankindappearstogivethekillingofhisownkindagoodreasonbyimagingthatitisa“lawofnature”．Therearenowalotofwrongideasaboutthelawsofnature，ofwhichthisisoneofthemostincorrectandfateful（致命的）．Politicalbeliefshavebeenbaseduponitwithresultsthathavecomeneartodestroyinghumancivilization．Thetheorythatwarisabiologicalnecessity，thatitisnature’smethodofcontrollingpopulationandbelievinginthesurvival（生存）ofthestrongandtheelimination（灭亡）oftheweak，istotallywrongandinsupportable．Withinthelastcentur．y，whenwavebeencommonallovertheworld，thehumanpopulationoftheearthhasalmostdoubled．

Themainideaofthispassageis___________．．查看材料

A.wadhreisa“lawofnature’’

B.Waflareisnota‘‘lawofnature’’

C.warfaredoesnotcontrolhumanpopulation

D.noneofthelowlieranimals，exceptants，practicewarfareupontheirownspecies

6.Loggingwasgreatlyreduced______.

A.inthenortheasternUnitedStates

B.onsevenmillionacresofpublicland

C.twodecadesago

D.tosavethebarredowls

7.WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanish.B.TheEnglish.C.TheNegroes.D.TheIndians.

8.Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeyes.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencan

develop

lossofvisioniftheyhavethewrongglasses.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsbad.Mostpeoplebelievethatreadingindimlightcausespooleyesight,butthatisunique.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained.Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.But,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplaced,ortransferredfromonepersontoanother.Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibersthatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain.andasifyetitisimpossibletoattachthemallinanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeye—thecorneaandtheretina—canbereplaced.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayafulltransplantmaybepossible!

Thispassageismostlyabout______.

A.differenttypesofeyeglasses

B.avisittotheeyedoctor

C.mythsabouteyesight

D.corneatransplants

9.Inthisarticle,youarenottoldthatBillyJoelisa______.

A.singerB.composerC.performerD.guitarplayer

10.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

二、完型填空(10题)11.【B5】

A.MostB.TheseC.ThoseD.The

12.(54)

A.afraidB.kindlyC.seemD.only

13.

第30题请将正确答案填在第30处

A.doneB.dividedC.drivenD.drawn

14.【B12】

A.BeforeB.FromnowonC.JustnowD.Bynow

15.23.（）A.A.helpB.leadC.giveD.force

16.(52)

A.reasonB.thatC.whenD.why

17.28.A.goesalongwithB.makesforC.belongstoD.fitsfor

18.24.__________A.talking

B．andnod

C．totalk

D．towaveB.C.D.

19.Itisnot【C3】______jobtodescribe.A.afunnyB.apleasantC.aninterestingD.aneasy

20.25A.thoughtB.consideredC.takenD.believed

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.15.Thepassengerswererobbed______alltheirmoney.A.of

B.off

C.from

D.away

22.Thoughadultsbreathetwelvetimesaminute,breathingissoautomatic______theaveragepersonhardlyeverthinksaboutit.

A.andB.thatC.forwhichD.infact

23.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIcametoknowknowledge______onlyfrompractice.

A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes

24.Occasionallyweexperiencewesterlygales,butthe______windsarefromthenortheast.

A.existingB.generalC.prevailingD.special

25.Mary'sdresscost______Alice's.

A.twicemore

B.twotimesmoreas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.twiceasmore

26.NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome.

A.isB.hasC.areD.was

27.Ithoughtitwasgoingtorainbutithas______fine.

A.turnedoutB.comeoutC.broughtoutD.putupwith

28.Thepresident______Mr.Bakermedicaladviser.

A.promisedB.praisedC.imaginedD.appointed

29.WhenIgottothestationthetrain______left.

A.alreadyhadB.hadalreadyC.hasalreadyD.alreadyhas

30.Idon'tknowhisaddress,______.

A.otherwiseIwilltohim

B.otherwiseIwouldwritetohim

C.otherwiseIhadwrittentohim

D.otherwiseIwouldhavewrittentohim

四、日常会话(2题)31.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.MaybeIshouldcallataxiB.canyouhelpme

C.it'sthesecondleftD.notreally

E.atthetrafficlightsF.Notatall

G.MuseumDriveH.Thanksagain

Tourist:Excuseme,【56】?I'mlost!

Person:Certainly,wherewouldyouliketogo?

Tourist:I'dliketogotothemuseum,butIcan'tfindit.Isitfar?

Person:No,【57】.It'sabouta5minutewalk.Now,goalongthisstreettothetrafficlights.Doyouseethem?

Tourist:Yes,Icanseethem.

Person:Right,【58】,turnleftintoQueenMaryAvenue.

Tourist:QueenMaryAvenue.

Person:Right.Gostraighton.TakethesecondleftandenterMuseumDrive.

Tourist:OK.QueenMaryAvenue,straightonandthenthesecondleft,【59】

Person:Right,JustfollowMuseumDriveandthemuseumisattheendoftheroad.

Tourist:Great.Thanksforyourhelp.

Person:【60】

(57)

32.(61)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．写封信给你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4点将从另一个城市乘飞机来看你，内容包括：(1)不能去机场接站，向他表示歉意；(2)临时要出差(具体内容)；(3)告诉他如何从机场来你家；(4)十分欢迎他到你家来。

六、写作(0题)34.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteaproposal.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

请你围绕“建设节约型社会，从我做起”的主题，根据下面所给出的要点提示，用英语给全班同学写一封倡议书。要点提示：

1.节约用水，避免不必要的浪费；

2．节约用电，离开时确保关灯和其他电器；

3．节约纸张等学习用品；

4．主动向周围亲朋好友宣传节约能源的思想。

参考答案

1.C解析：见原文倒数第三段。大火被扑灭了。但住在外面的人仍不能回家，他们要等到消防员检查确定火是否彻底灭了。

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.B主旨大意题。

【应试指导】本文将人类战争和动物行为做比较认为战争是自然法则的结果这一理论完全错误

6.B解析：参见最后一段的第二句。

7.D解析：参见本文第一句。

8.C作者列举了几个有关视力的错误的说法。C项是正确的。

9.D解析：Billy是歌星，他写歌，并演唱。

10.B解析：参见第一段句子：“However，theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn’twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians．seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．”

11.A解析：these和those以及the都是限定范围的。表示特定范围的人或事．但根据句意，绝大多数报纸和杂志都经常刊登读者的来信。

12.D解析：notonly与下文的butalso相呼应。意为“这些条款的签署不仅仅是为了北爱尔兰的持久和平”。

13.C看电视是一种外部驱动的行为，drive意思是“驱动”。而divide“区分”；draw“拉”；do“做”，都不合题意，故选C。

14.D

15.A

16.D解析：此处应用表示原因的连词，后面引导从句，作think的宾语。想想为什么要用手机是很重要的。

17.C

18.C

19.D警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。

20.B此题是词汇题。“被认为是”应该是“beconsidered…”或者“bethoughttobe…”，故应该选

B。

21.Arobof是固定搭配，后接被抢劫之物。

22.B解析：这里考查的是so．．．that句型。选项B是正确的。

23.D客观真理始终用一般现在时来表示，句中knowledge是不可数名词，因此选D项。

24.C

25.C解析：表示倍数的词用在比较句中常用的结构是：主语+谓语动词+倍数+as+much/many+(名词)+as+名词或代词。

26.C解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当使用neither…nor…词组时，应该用“就近原则”，即nor后面的名词应做主语。故选C。

27.A解析：turnout在此句中意为“最后证明是，结果是”，后面跟形容词，表示某种状态。其他选项不合题意。

28.D解析：appointsb.(position)意为“任命某人为……(职位)”，符合题意。

29.B解析：火车离开先于我到达车站。应用过去完成时。我到达车站时火车已经离开了。

30.B解析：本句测试虚拟语气。other,vise意为—“否则”，前一句暗示了现在的情况，因而在后一句中用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。本句大意为：我不知道他的地址，否则我就写信给他了。

31.BB解析：Excuseme通常是询问或请求帮忙的开场白，后面又说他迷路了，所以肯定是寻求帮助。选项B是正确的。

32.Doesshework

33.61.

参考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信体正文字数:117words)

34.DearfellowclassmatesOurgovernmentisaimingtobuilda"conservation-orientedsociety".Undoubtedlyitisthecommitmentofeverycitizeninourcountry.Forhighschoolstudentstherearemanywaystolivealow-carbonlife.Firstlywecouldsavewaterbyturningtheshowersmallerorwateringflowerswithusedwater.Andrememberneverleavethetapdrippingafterusingit.Secondlyweoughttosaveelectricity.Wheneverweleaveclassroomsordormsmakesurethatthelightsandotherelectricalappliancesareoff.Neverkeepthelightsoninbrightdays.Thi