2021年陕西省西安市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)

2021年陕西省西安市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.32.Before354,Christ'sbirthdaywascelebrated______.A.onDecember25thB.ondifferentdaysC.inDecember,300D.intheyearofourLord

2.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Peoplewalledtheiryardswithfences.

B.Thesettlersinearlyyearsneededtheirneighbors'helpverymuch.

C.PeoplegetusedtoAmericanopenness.

D.ItisdifficulttofollowtheAmericanwayoflife.

3.Theword"spot"inthethirdsentenceofthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans______.

A.watchforB.helpwithC.teachindividuallyD.drop

4.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow______.

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

5.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Thissentencemeans______.

A.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelsad

B.whatwillmakeonemanhappymaymakeanothermanhappyalso

C.differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabouthappiness

D.bothAandB

6.Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare______.

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.inpourphysicalcondition

C.facinganinfraredscanner

D.exposedtoexcessivesunrays

7.HowwouldyoudescribeSequoyab?

A.Determined.B.Mad.C.Backward.D.Meek(温顺的).

8.WecaninferfromthetextthatOwenswastreatedunfairlyintheUSatthattimebecause______.

A.hewasnotoftherightrace

B.hewasthesonofapoorfarmer

C.hedidn'tshakehandswithHitler

D.hedidn'ttalktotheUSpresidentonthephone

9.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill______.

A.helptokeepyourenergylortheday"swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enablevoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

10.Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.ThemansnameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhalesflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBartleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhalesdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandtheoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.

Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

二、完型填空(10题)11.【B7】

A.providedB.supplyC.offerD.providing

12.33.A.believeB.consideredC.thoughtD.distrusted

13.Ontheanniversaryoftheartist'sbirth,VanGogh'sSunflowerswas【21】forjustunder￡25millionatthefineartauctioneers(拍卖),Christie's,inLondon.The【22】wastriplethepreviousrecordof￡8millionpaidin1985forMantegna'sAdorationoftheMagi.Atleasttenbidders【23】forthepainting,half【24】telephone,anonymouslybattlingitoutinleapsof￡500,000.VanGoghwroteinaletterof1889thatoneoftheseScotsorAmericans【25】topay500francs--about￡25atthattime--for【26】apainting.

Christie'schairman【27】reportersafterthesale,"it'sararepicture."Aspokesmanforthefirmadded,"It'sfantastic."Not【28】whowasattheauctionagreed.Onecommented,"Moremoney【29】sense."

Manypeopledo【30】uneasythatapicturecouldbeauctionedforsuchanunbelievablesum.Theyfinddistastefulthecontrast【31】thissortofmoneyandtheimpoverishedlifeofthepainter【32】VanGogh,oncealaypreacheramongtheminersofBelgium,wasmore【33】inproducingworkthatdignifiedlaborthanhewasinsellingforaprofit.Depressive,poor,unrecognizedand【34】suicidal,heremainsaromanticfigureinthepublic【35】.

(41)

A.boughtB.soldC.displayedD.shown

14.(39)

A.consistentB.confidentC.proudD.modest

15.(47)

A.soB.suchC.manyD.afew

16.(46)

A.nursesB.teachersC.doctorsD.parents

17.15.（）A.A.scarceB.riskyC.rareD.rigid

18.(58)

A.inorderB.incaseC.sothatD.therefore

19.【B14】

A.comefromB.resultinC.succeedinD.dependon

20.(43)

A.hitB.stoppedC.passedD.moved

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Iintendedtocomparenoteswithafriend,butunfortunately______couldn'tsparemeevenoneminute.

A.theyB.oneC.whoD.it

22.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday______passtheexam.

A.youcanB.mayyouC.youmustD.mustyou

23.Itishopedthattheprisonerwillbereleasedthroughthe______ofthepresidenthimself.

A.conventionB.interventionC.interferenceD.concession

24.Thegirlwas______ashopassistant;sheisnowamanagerinalargedepartmentstore.A.A.preliminarilyB.presumablyC.formallyD.formerly

25.Hewasbusyyesterday;otherwisehe______tothemeeting.

A.wouldhavecomeB.wouldcomeC.couldcomeD.hadcome

26.Beforetakingsuchatest,onehadbetter______hisorhervocabulary.

A.outlineB.translateC.reviseD.brushup

27.IncountrieswherethereareStillnotmanyschools,educationis______.

A.apowerB.aprivilegeC.aprogramD.apromotion

28.Theirroomwasonthethirdfloor,itswindow______thesportsground.

A.overlooksB.overlookingC.overlookedD.tooverlook

29.Thechildrenfounda______ofkeysinthestreet.

A.reelB.bunchC.suiteD.group

30.Wateris______hydrogenandoxygen.

A.madeupB.madeupofC.madebyD.makingby

四、日常会话(2题)31.(61)

32.57.____________A.Hardlyever.

B.Nowonderyoulooksowell.

C.Followmyadvice.

D.I'msure.

E.Doyouwanttogowithme?

F.Righton!

G.Haveaniceday.

H.That'stoobad.

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言，与当地学生交流，尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

你是李明。你和几个朋友约定明天在人民公园野餐。你们的朋友Peter也应邀参加。你给他写信，告诉他到公园怎么找你们。

参考答案

1.B答案为B。根据题干在第一段第三句，Forthefirst300yearshisbirthdaywascelebratedondifferentdays作出该项选择。

2.B解析：本题属判断正误题。文章第二段倒数第二句中的“neighborsofferedprotection”已提示答案。

3.A解析：第一段第三句从专家的观点出发，要求鼓励孩子多参加集体活动，以便让老师注意到交友有困难的孩子。

4.C解析：参见句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

5.C解析：参见句子：Happinessisastrangething.Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen.

6.B

7.A

8.A解析：从文章中可以推断是种族歧视的原因。

9.A第四段第一句Getofftoaslowstart，whichsavesyourenergy．之后，接着讲到具体的例子，因此答案选A。

10.D文章讲的是一次事件，人被鲸鱼吞入肚中却活着出来了。D项是正确的。

11.A解析：读懂全句可知，这里需填一个词与byplanes搭配，构成一个分词短语来修饰其前面的airservice。分词短语可以由一个现在分词或一个过去分词引导，此处需一个过去分词，因为byplanes表示被动。如果将原句展开，应是Thereisagoodsystemofairservicewhichisprovidedbyplanes。此题可能错选providing，注意过去分词和现在分词短语在句中与其所修饰的词的关系，前者表示被动，后者表示主动。

12.C33．Thought以为，believe相信(时态不对)，considered考虑，distrusted不相信。选项C是正确的。

13.B解析：根据单词auctioneers拍卖和给出的具体的钱数，可以知道这句话的大概意思：一幅梵·高的作品“向日葵”拍卖到多少钱。这里应是售出。选项B是正确的。

14.A解析：在这场冲突中，作为北爱尔兰政治领袖的JohnHume始终以鲜明和坚定的态度采取和平的解决方式。

15.B解析：交通安全局的官员说，大多数人带这种物品是没有恶意的。

16.C解析：后面说的健康问题，肯定是由医生开证明。选项C是正确的。

17.Crare形容通婚现象。

18.C

19.B解析：resultin表示“造成，导致”，是正确选项。而comefrom(来自)，succeedin(成功地做……)，dependon(依靠)均不符合题意。

20.A

21.A解析：此题可用排除法。

22.D解析：以“only+状语”开头的句子需要倒装。must比may语气更坚决，可能性更大。

23.B

24.D本题为词义辨析题。preliminarily意为“初步地”；presumably意为“可能地”；formally意为“正式地”；formerly意为“以前，从前”。本句大意为：以前这位姑娘只是一位店员，她现在已经是一家大型百货商店的经理了。

25.A解析：表示对过去发生事实的假设要用虚拟语气。

26.D解析：brushup表“温习”。

27.B解析：本题为词义辨析题。power意为“权力”；privilege意为“特权”；program意为“项目”；promotion意为“促进，提拔”。本句大意为：在一些学校不多的国家里，教育是一种特权。

28.B解析：本题为分词辨析题。现在分词词组作状语和它的逻辑主语之间的关系是主谓关系，构成独立主格结构，表示伴随状况。本句大意为；他们的房间在三楼上，窗户面对着运动场。

29.B解析：本题测试搭配。abunchof意为“一串，一捆”。本句大意为：孩子们在街上捡到一串钥匙。

30.B这道题考查动词make的词组。makeup的意思是“化妆，捏造，虚构(故事、诗等)”；makeupof的意思是“构成，组成”；madeby意思是“由……制造”，用于被动语态。因此，本题应该选择B项。句意为：“水是由氢元素和氧元素组成的。”

31.G

32.A上一句Alison问Peter：Doyougetphysicalexercises?(你锻炼身体吗?)，57空应该是Peter的回答。选A．Hardlyever．(很少)，符合题意。

33.61．短文写作一般给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图表作文，或给出关键词，或给出每一段的段首句，要求考生能够正确表达思想，语义连贯，无重大语法错误，书写工整。写作内容包括日常生活和一般常识。段首句作文要把主题句用简洁的语言表达出来，再通过二、三句事例对主题句进行扩展，句子结构要多样化，句子间正确使用一些承接词，使句子衔接自然。结尾句通常对段落进行总结。本文要点：适应getusedto，调整adjustoneselfto，思想开放open-minded，表达expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housing