2021-2022学年山东省枣庄市【成考专升本】英语真题二卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年山东省枣庄市【成考专升本】英语真题二卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.NASAcantellthatvegetationisgrowingbackbecauseof_____.

A.abright,whitelightthatisreflected

B.littletinytreesthataregrowing

C.vegetablegardensthatareplanted

D.alight,pinkishviewfromspace

2.PassageTwoIfwomenaremercilesslyexploited(剥削)yearafteryear，theyareonlythemselvestoblame．Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,thevarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores．Clotheswhichhayebeenwomonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit。onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobe(衣柜)Dackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.

Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste．Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn．Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway，wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave．Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened；necklinesareloweredorraised，andsoon．

Noonecanclaim’thatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingrealbimportanttosociety．Fashiondesihnersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth，comfortanddurability(耐用)．Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort，aslongastheylookright．Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasntatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday，delicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh—heeledshoes.

Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashiontheconclusions—tobedrawnareobvious．Dotheconstantlychangingfashionofwomen’sclothes，onewonders，reflectbasicquali-tiesofinconstancvandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbetreatedbyfashionde-signers．Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilihyandfeasibility?Thatsforyoutodecide．

Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney_________.

A.bvmercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustry

B.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashions

C.byconstantlychangingthefashioninwomen’sclothing

D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen’sclothing

3.

第45题Inthesecondparagraph，theunderlinedpartofthesentence“Hegetsintoyourhair”means________．

A.heupsetsyou

B.heinsultsyou

C.heplaysajokeonyou

D.hepullsyourhair。

4.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologisthavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollow

explicit

rulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildrensmotivationsandmorewiththeirchildrensoutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middle-classparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,self-expression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment.

Theword"explicit"means______.

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

5.Theauthorcan'trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause______.A.A.hedidn'tliveverylongwiththem

B.thefamilywasextremelylarge

C.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem

D.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature.

6.41.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarⅡ,mostAmericans______.A.wereveryrichB.livedinpovertyC.didnotownautomobilesD.hadownautomobiles

7.Thelatestcourtrulingwasfromthe______.

A.lowercourt

B.NinthCircuitCourtofAppeals

C.StateSupremeCourt

D.U.S.SupremeCourt

8.ThebuyingofAlaskawasfirstcalled__________.查看材料

A.afoolishthing

B.Seward"sFooly

C.Johnson"sFooly

D.President"sFoolishness

9.IfKeikocan'tadjusttothewild,thefoundation______.A.A.willsethimfreeanyway

B.willbringhimbacktotheUnitedStates

C.willkillhim

D.willtakecareofhimfortherestofhislife

10.NationalAdoptionmonthis______.

A.NovemberB.DecemberC.JuneD.March

二、完型填空(10题)11.(55)

A.onceB.thenC.afterwardsD.never

12.________查看材料

A.stillB.evenC.everD.almost

13.(44)

A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few

14.

第30题请将正确答案填在第30处。

A.changeB.readC.recordD.tell

15.(47)

A.sawB.thoughtC.understoodD.recognized

16.(37)

A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play

17.【B11】

A.meantB.heardC.suggestedD.spoken

18.34.________A.whereasB.howeverC.whoeverD.whenever

19.29.

A.spokenB.seenC.foundD.heard

20.【B8】

A.entranceB.darknessC.insideD.coldness

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.11.IwishI______youyesterday.A.seenB.didseeC.hadseenD.weretosee

22.Therearenoseats______forthosewhoarelatefortheshow.

A.availableB.enoughC.suppliedD.make

23.Thepopulationofthevillagehasdecreased______150to500.

A.inB.atC.byD.with

24.Ifyouwilldothat,pleasetakemeinto________．A.A.thinkB.thinkingC.thoughtD.account

25.Tomygreatsurprisethefoodwasstillonthetable,______.

A.nottobetouchedB.untouchedC.untouchingD.notouch

26.Thedooropenedandin______.

A.hecameB.cameheC.didhecomeD.didMr.Smithcome

27.LiMeihas______thejobandshehopesshegetsit.

A.appointedforB.appliedforC.presentedforD.succeededfor

28.Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulpicturesofscenerythat______displayedhere.

A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen

29.Thismethod,______intheareanearShanghai,resultedinamarketriseintotalproduction.

A.tryingB.triedC.wastriedD.hasbeentried

30.17.Itwasrecommendedthatthey______forthedoctor.

A.haswaitedB.waitedC.shouldwaitD.shouldhavewaited

四、日常会话(2题)31.(59)

32.(58)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次

大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2．赢得了免费中国10Et游。

3．如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责

其他相关事宜。

注音．词数为100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你(LiYuan)得到一位外国朋友(Mr．John)的帮助，在英语学习上取得很大进步，并在英语竞赛中取得第一名的好成绩。写一封信表示感谢(词数100—120)。内容包括：(1)表示感谢；(2)说明感谢原因；(3)问候对方。

参考答案

1.D解析：参见第二段。粉色区域的图像显示树木又在生长。

2.C

3.A从下文“Howyouhatethebrat!”(你有多恨这小子!)中可知，“getsintoyourhair”意为“使你恼怒”。

4.D根据上下文，工人阶层的工作性质是被管理并且是遵守规则的。那么，其规则肯定是明确的。D项是正确的。

5.D

6.C41．第二段倒数第二句。到二战结束时，美国人满足了第二个等级，然后第三个等级才出现。第三个等级是对车子和新房子的需求。选项C是正确的。

7.B解析：见原文第二段。最新的裁决来自于theNinthCircuitCourtofAppeals。这个法庭比前面的法庭高一些。他没有推翻前法庭的裁决，只是让他做些修正。

8.B参考文章第三段第二句和最后一句。

9.D见原文最后一段。如果他不能适应真正的自然环境，Keiko基金组织会将一直照看它到老。

10.A解析：见原文第一段。国家收养日是在十一月。

11.D解析：因此肯塔基的这所聋哑人学校从来也没有(never)被任何一方占据过。

12.B词义辨析题。

【应试指导】他继续往前走，甚至连Pierre都给他让路。even用来加强语气。

13.A解析：通过上句话中的grown-ups，可推断出本题的答案应是children。

14.B根据上下文，可以判断此处应选read。…thestoryyoureadtogether的意思：你们一起读的故事中的(事情和人物)。A项“改变”；C项“记录”；D项“告诉”，虽然可以与story连用，但均不符合本文的意思，故选B。

15.D解析：他说他是这个男孩的叔叔。因为这个男孩很像他的兄长，所以他认出他来了。

16.A解析：这次运动会持续了一天。它的唯一的比赛项目是短跑。短跑足首批13个项目中的一个。

17.C解析：Itissuggestedthat．．．意为“表明……”，其后不用should加动词原形的虚拟式。

18.B

19.D他用我从来没有听到过的如此大声的耳语跟我说。

20.B解析：这句的含义是火车突然进入黑暗的隧道会给人的视力造成巨大的伤害。

21.C动词wish后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气形式。表示与过去事实相反的愿望要用过去完成时。

22.A解析：available是“可获得、可用的”的意思，可作后置定语，例如：shoesavailableinyoursize。enough“足够的”，用在复数或者不可数名词前。supply是“提供”的意思．用法是supplysb.withsth./supplysth.tosb.,不与forsb.搭配。make是动词原形，“制作，使成为”之意，在此句中不能作定语。所以应选A。

23.C解析：本题为固定搭配题。decreaseby意为“减少……”。本句大意为：该村人口减少了150，只剩下500人。

24.D

25.B

26.A解析：当in、out等位于句首时，如主语是代词，不用倒装；如主语是名词，则要倒装。

27.B解析：本题测试词义辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“任命”，“申请”，“赠送”，“成功”。根据句意，B项正确。本句大意为：李梅已申请了这份工作，而且希望能得到它。

28.D解析：定语从句的先行词(pictures)是名词复数时，从句中的谓语动词用复数形式(that代表pictures)。这里时间是从过去到现在，所以应用现在完成时。选项D是正确的。句子大意：这是这里展出的最漂亮的风景照之一。

29.B解析：该题测试过去分词短语用作定语的用法。tried相当于定语从句whichwastried。A选项trying后缺少宾语，C选项和D选项则会造成动词重叠，或之间缺少必要的连词，故不用。

30.C【参考分析】在“Itis+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中，从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。

31.Iwasatthebookstorethewholeday

32.G

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOt