高中英语Unit7TheSeaSectionⅡLesson2Lesson3课后演练提能北师大版必修

/07/7/Unit7TheSeaSectionⅡLesson2&Lesson303课后演练提能[夯实·基础知识]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Freshfoodwithoutusingc________isbetterforyourhealth.答案：chemicals2.Thecollegegraduated50studentsfromthescienced________lastyear.答案：department3.Itmaytakealongtimetofindas________totheproblem.答案：solution4.Ifyoucan'th________thejob,I'llgetsomeoneelsetodoit.答案：handle5.Thereshouldbea________(禁止)ontalkingloudlyincinemas.答案：ban6.Wemust________(教育)thestudentstobecomeusefulpeopleforourmotherland.答案：educate7.Heburiedthetreasuretopreventits________(发现)．答案：discovery8.Thebeautifulbeachesaretheisland'smain________(吸引人的地方)．答案：attraction9.Weallknowheisan________(有活力的)personandhecangetthingsdoneintime.答案：energetic10.Theropeisabout10metersin________(长度)．答案：lengthⅡ.选词填空watchout,atadiscount,up-to-date,makeanewdiscovery,playtrickson1.Theboyisveryexcitedto________________.答案：makeanewdiscovery2.A(n)________________factoryisbeingbuiltinthevillage.答案：up-to-date3.________________whenyoucrosstheroad.答案：Watchout4.Themonkeyisverycleverandsometimesitcan____________thetourists.答案：playtrickson5.Thesupermarketsaresellingsomemeatandfish____________.答案：atadiscountⅢ.完成句子1.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace________somuch.你不知道她在脚严重受伤的情况下如何完成接力赛的。答案：withherfootwounded2.Manypeople____________themeeting.许多人出席了会议。答案：werepresentat3.Theharderyouwork,____________________.你越努力，进步越大。答案：thegreaterprogressyou'llmake4.Ihaveneverseen____________thanthisone.我没看过比这更好的电影了。答案：abetterfilm5.________，Ilikethefilm,but________，Idon'tliketheactorsinit.一方面，我喜欢这部电影，但另一方面，我不喜欢其中的演员。答案：Ontheonehand;ontheother(hand)Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1.________(tall)ofthetwoboysismybrother,whois________mosthardworkingstudent.答案：Thetaller;a“the＋比较级”常指“两者中较……者”；这里的most是一个副词，相当于very，不是最高级，most表示最高级时常与the连用。2.Afterstayinginthecityformanyyears,Mr.Brownfoundcitylifelittle________(attract)forhim,sohemovedtothecountryside.答案：attractionattraction为不可数名词时意为“吸引力”。3.Thetailormadeanewsuitformycousin________hismeasure.答案：totoone'smeasure“依照某人的尺寸”，为固定搭配。4.Withfallenleaves________(bury)intheeartheveryyear,thesoilbecomesricherandricher.答案：buried考查非谓语动词作宾补。句意：落叶年复一年地被埋在土里，土壤变得越来越肥沃了。所填词在“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构中作宾补。leaves与bury构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。5.Itisbanned________(smoke)inthegasstation.答案：tosmoke该句子it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。6.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,________isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.答案：which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句。根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语从句。该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前面的整个句子。7.Thecomputerworksfast,________(handle)thedataataspeedoflight.答案：handlingv．-ing短语状语。句意：电脑速度很快，可以以光速处理数据。8.Thereason________hewassuccessfulwas________heworkedveryhard.答案：why...is/wasthat...语从句与表语从句的引导词。句意：他成功的原因是他工作非常努力。Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...“……的原因是……”，why引导定语从句，reason后的表语从句用that。9.Thestoneseach________(measure)oneton,whichmakesthemdifficulttotransportbytruck.答案：measure考查主谓一致及measure的用法。each用于复数主语thestones后，谓语动词用复数形式；measure表示“(尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为”时，不用于被动语态和进行时态。10.－ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?－Thankyou.Itcouldn'tbe________(good)．答案：better考查交际用语。句意：——既然你住得这么远，我载你一程吧？——谢谢。再好不过了。Itcouldn'tbebetter“再好不过了”。[提升·实战能力]Ⅴ.阅读理解APeoplelivinginthecountryenjoyseveraladvantageseq\a\vs4\al(W1)thatpeoplelivinginthecitycannotenjoy.eq\a\vs4\al(S)Theyareinclosecontact(接触)witheq\a\vs4\al(P1)nature.Theymakefriendswitheq\a\vs4\al(P2)treesandstonesownscandogs.Theybreathefreshair.Theyfightwithstrongwinds.Theylistentothesongofbirds.Thiscontactwithnatureisgoodforhealth.Therearemanydiseasesthatarecommoninthecity,butarenottobefoundinthecountry.Forexample,near-sightednessisalmostunknowntocountrypeople.Becauseofeq\a\vs4\al(P3)theabsenceofcars,onecanwalkmorefreelyinthecountrythaninthecity.Therearenorulesoftheroadnortrafficsignstoobey.Peoplelivinginthecountrycaneasilygetfreshvegetables,freshfruitandfreshmilk,andtheygetthematlowerpricesthaninthecity.Countrylifeiseconomicaleq\a\vs4\al(W2)inotherways,too.Therearepracticallynotemptationstowastemoney.Countrypeoplearemostlyhonest.Theysaywhattheymean,andmakeandkeeppromiseswithsincerityeq\a\vs4\al(W3).Theydonotputonair(摆架子).Theydonotpretendtohavethoseridiculouseq\a\vs4\al(W4)mannerswhicharenecessaryinwhatwecallpolitesociety.住在乡下的人们享受着城里人享受不到的好处。他们可以享受大自然，没有交通拥堵，不用摆架子。1.Whatisprobablymoreexpensiveinthecountrythaninthecity?A.Vegetables. B.Beer.C.Milk. D.Fruit.答案：B细节理解题。根据原文第五段可知，农村人可以容易的买到新鲜的蔬菜、水果、牛奶，这些比城里人买到的价格要便宜，里面没提到beer啤酒，故正确选项为A。2.WhatisNOTtrueofcountrylife?A.Thetrafficaccidentrateisveryhighinthecountry.B.Livinginthecountrysavesonealotofmoney.C.Countrypeopleenjoybetterhealththanthecitypeople.D.Countrypeoplearehonest.答案：A细节理解题。通过原文第四段可知，A项是错误说法。故本题选A项。3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplelivinginthecountryenjoynoadvantages.B.Peoplelivinginthecityareinclosecontactwithnature.C.Peoplelivinginthecountrysufferfrommorediseasesthanthoselivinginthecity.D.Thepricesoffarmproductsarelowerinthecountrythaninthecity.答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段可知A项说法是错误的，根据第二段第一句话可知，B项错误；根据第三段的一、二句话可知C项错误；根据第五段中的“theygetthematlowerpricesthaninthecity”可知，D项正确。4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDisadvantagesofLivingintheCountryB.TheExpensesofLivingintheCountryC.CountryLifeD.HealthyCountryPeople答案：C主旨大意题。由全文内容可知，整篇短文都是叙述的农村人的生活，故C项适合作本文标题。BUndertheworld'soceansandseasliesanattractingworldoflandsthatstretcheshundredsofkilometersineverydirectioneq\a\vs4\al(P1).eq\a\vs4\al(S)Inthisworld,withoutthesun,therearedeepcanyonseq\a\vs4\al(W1)，greatplains,andtoweringrangesofmountains.Andthisunderwaterworldcovers70percentoftheearth'ssurface.Theworld'slongestmountainrangeextends16,000kilometersundertheAtlanticOceanfromIcelandtotheAntarctic.CalledtheMid-AtlanticRidgeeq\a\vs4\al(W2)，thisrangeofmountainscontainsanumberofeq\a\vs4\al(P2)highpeaks,amongthemaretheAscensionIsland,theAzores,andIceland.Theworld'shighestmountainisfoundinthemid-Pacificarea.ItistheHawaiianvolcanoMaunaKea,whichis9,450metersfrombasetopeak.Thisisnearly610meterstallerthanMountEverest.Only4,221metersofMaunaKearisesabovethesurfaceofthesea.In1873theBritishsurveyshipChallengerdiscoveredthedeepesttrencheq\a\vs4\al(W3)inalltheseas.NamedtheChallengerDeep,itisneartheislandofGuamandis11kilometersdeep.Sincesunlightonlyreachestoadepthofabout244meters,manyofthecreaturesofthedeepsealiveinaworldofdarkness.However,togethelpintheirsurvival,manyhavetheirownbrightlightingsystem.Foodcomestothemfromtheupperlevelsoftheoceanandtheycangetaconstantsupplyfromthewastematterthatgraduallymovesdownwardtowardtheoceanfloor.Theseunderseacreaturesmustremainatthevariousplacesforwhichtheyarefit.Towandertootherlevelscouldresultineq\a\vs4\al(P3)deathfromimproperwaterpressure.在黑暗的海底，有长长的山脉，深深的海沟……让我们一起读这篇短文，了解神秘多彩的海底世界吧。5.Thebesttitleforthistextshouldbe________.A.TheSunlessWorldB.TheLongestMountainC.TheHighestMountainD.TheDeepestTrench答案：A主