2023年吉林省吉林市永吉县中考一模英语试题（解析版）

2023年永吉县初中毕业年级第一次教学质量检测英语试卷(笔试部分)(答题时间：100分钟分值：100分)注：本试卷仅为笔试部分；听力口语考试进行线上测试。（30分）一、基础知识（10分）Ⅰ、单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）1.Youhavemissed________“s”intheword“dress”.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你在“dress”这个词里少了一个“s”。考查冠词。a表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表示泛指，且字母“s”是以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。2.John’sunclehasmanyfriends.Miss.Brownisafriendof________.A.hers B.he C.his【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：约翰的叔叔有很多朋友。布朗小姐是他的一个朋友。

考查代词辨析。hers她的；he他；his他的。此处是双重所有格结构：of+名词性物主代词，排除B；结合“John’suncle”可知是男性，故选C。3—Wouldyoulike________tea?—No,thanks.I’dlikeabottleoforange.A.some B.any C.many【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你想要一些茶吗？——不，谢谢我想要一杯橙汁。考查代词。some一些，any任何，many很多，款待用语中提出一个要求，并希望得到肯定回答时，在一般疑问句中用some，故选A。4.NowthenumberofChinesepeopleworkinginAfrica________morethanonemillion.A.is B.was C.are【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在在非洲工作的中国人已经超过100万。考查主谓一致。根据“Now”可知本句描述的是现在的状态，故用一般现在时；thenumberof…指“……的数量”，它作主语的时候谓语动词用单数，因此这里应用is，故选A。5.Volleyballstarsmusteat________andhave________habits.A.well;well B.well;good C.good;well【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：排球明星必须吃得好并且有好的习惯。考查词义辨析。well好，副词；good好的，形容词。根据“eat”为动词可知第一空应填副词修饰动词，而由“habits”为名词可知第二空应填形容词作定语，故选B。6.—MustIfinishmyhomeworktoday?—No,you________.Youmayfinishitinoneday.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我今天必须完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以在一天内完成它。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto。故选B。7.The________aregoingtoflytoBeijingnextmonth.A.Germany B.Germen C.Germans【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这些德国人下个月将要飞去北京。考查名词变复数。Germany德国；Germen错误表达；Germans德国人，复数。根据“aregoingtoflyto”可知，此处应指“德国人”，结合“are”可知应该用German的复数Germans。故选C。8.Aftertakingtennisclasses,Mikeismuch________thanlastyear.A.stronger B.morestrong C.strongest【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：上了网球课后，迈克比去年强壮多了。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，strong比较级为stronger。故选A。9.There________anEnglishpartynextTuesday.A.willhave B.is C.willbe【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：下周二将有一个英语派对。考查时态。此句是Therebe句型，根据“nextTuesday.”可知时态是一般将来时，结构为Therewillbe。故选C。10.—Couldyoutellme________?—Look!Heisplayingsoccerontheplayground.A.whatisScottdoing B.whereScottis C.howScottdidit【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我Scott在哪里吗？——看！他正在操场上踢足球。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A。根据“Look!Heisplayingsoccerontheplayground.”可知此处询问他正在哪里或正在做什么，B选项符合语境，故选B。二、交际运用（15分）Ⅱ、完成对话，从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）A:Hi,Grace.Lovelyweather,isn’tit?B:Yes,socool!Let’sgotoschooltogether.A:Sure.Whatareyougoingtodoafterclass?B:Ihavenoidea.____11____A:I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttolookforsomeimportantbooksandstudyinthelibrary.____12____B:Sure.I’dloveto.Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary.____13____A:Great.Wecanplaybadmintonafterthat.B:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.____14____A:Yes,Iam.AndIhaven’tplayeditforseveralweeks.____15____B:OK.Let’smakeit.Oh,it’salmost8:00.Let’shurry.A.IthinkIneedmorepractice.B.AndIcanalsoreadsomemagazinesthere.C.Wouldyouliketojoinme?D.Whataboutyou?E.WhatcanIdoforyou?F.Areyougoodatbadminton?【答案】11.D12.C13.B14.F15.A【解析】【导语】本文为A和B的对话，二人谈论关于课后活动的话题，并约定下课后一起去打羽毛球。【11题详解】根据下文“Iwanttolookforsomeimportantbooksandstudyinthelibrary.”可知，A说要去图书馆里找几本重要的书并在那里学习，因此可知应是B反问A课后要去做什么，选项D“你呢？”符合语境。故选D。【12题详解】根据下文“Sure.I’dloveto.”可知，应该是A邀请B一起去图书馆学习，B同意了。选项C“你想加入我吗？”符合语境。故选C。【13题详解】根据“Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary.”可知，B要去图书馆还书，因此应是继续说要去图书馆做的事情。选项B“我还可以在那儿看些杂志。”符合语境。故选B。【14题详解】根据上文“Wecanplaybadmintonafterthat.”和下文“Yes,Iam.”可知，B问了A一个关于打羽毛球的问题。选项F“你擅长打羽毛球吗？”符合语境。故选F。【15题详解】根据上文“Ihaven’tplayeditforseveralweeks.”可知，A好几个星期没打羽毛球了，可猜测他应是想多多练习。选项A“我想我需要多练习。”符合语境。故选A。Ⅲ、补全对话（10分）根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。A:Hello.ThisisAndyspeaking.B:Hello,Andy.ThisisJack.Iamcallingtoseeifyoucoulddomeafavor.A:____16____?B:Well,IamgoingtoChinanextweekforaholiday.____17____.CanyouhelpmelookafteritwhileIamaway?A:WithpleasureButIdon’tknowhowtolookafteradogwell.____18____?B:Ofcourse.Mydogdoesn’tneedmuchcare.Justmakesurethatitgets3mealsaday.Alsotakeitoutsidewheneverpossible.A:Isee.DoIhavetobatheit?B:____19____.You’dbetterbatheiteveryotherdaysothatitdoesn’thaveanunpleasantsmell.A:OK.____20____.B:Iamsureyouwill.Thankyouverymuch.【答案】16.What’sup/WhatcanIdoforyou/Whatdoyouwantmetodo17.ButIcan’ttakemydogwithme/Butnoonecantakecareofmydog18.CanyoutellmewhatIhavetodo/Canyougivemesomeadvice19.Ofcourse/Sure/Yes,youdo20.Iwilltakegoodcareofit/Iwilltrymybesttotakecareofit【解析】【导语】本文是Jack打电话给Andy，请求Andy帮忙照顾他的小狗，Andy同意并询问了相关的注意事项。【16题详解】根据下一句“Well,IamgoingtoChinanextweekforaholiday.”可知，Jack下周要去中国度假，此处应是Andy询问他“怎么了？”，或“我能为你做些什么？”或“你想要我做什么？”。故填What’sup/WhatcanIdoforyou/Whatdoyouwantmetodo。【17题详解】根据下一句“CanyouhelpmelookafteritwhileIamaway?”和“ButIdon’tknowhowtolookafteradogwell.”可知，Jack不能把他的小狗一起带上，没有人能帮忙照顾他的小狗。故填ButIcan’ttakemydogwithme/Butnoonecantakecareofmydog。【18题详解】根据上一句“ButIdon’tknowhowtolookafteradogwell.”可知，Andy不知道该如何照顾好一只小狗，因此此处应是询问Jack能不能告诉他如何做或给点建议，故填CanyoutellmewhatIhavetodo/Canyougivemesomeadvice。【19题详解】根据上一句“DoIhavetobatheit?”可知，Jack询问需不需要给小狗洗澡。根据下一句“You’dbetterbatheiteveryotherdaysothatitdoesn’thaveanunpleasantsmell.”可知，Jack说最好每两天给它洗一次澡，说明此处应作肯定回答。故填Ofcourse/Sure/Yes,youdo。【20题详解】根据下文“Iamsureyouwill.Thankyouverymuch.”可知，Jack感谢Andy，说明Andy应是表示他会照顾好小狗的，此处给Jack做出保证，如“我会照顾好它的”或“我会尽力去照顾好它的”。故填Iwilltakegoodcareofit/Iwilltrymybesttotakecareofit。三、阅读（55分）Ⅳ、完形填空根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）Nexttimeyouneeddirections,maybeyoucanaskanant.Why?Becausethesecleverlittleanimalsaresuchmasters（能手）thatcanfinddirections____21____they’rewalkingforwardorbackward.Antsoftentravellongdistanceswhenthey’refindingfoods.Buttheycan____22____findtherightdirectionbyusingthepositionofthesun,theirpastmemoriesandwhattheycan____23____aroundthem.Thescientistsputobstacles（障碍物）inants’way,buttheycouldstillgointherightdirection____24____theirfood.Oneprofessorsaid,“Antshaveatinybrain,smallerthanapinhead（针头）.Yettheycanfindtheirway____25____undermanydifficultconditions.”21.A.which B.how C.Whether22.A.never B.always C.nearly23.A.hear B.smell C.see24.A.carrying B.having C.discovering25.A.normally B.successfully C.wisely【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.A25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了蚂蚁能够指路的原因。【21题详解】句意：因为这些聪明的小动物是能手，无论前进还是后退，它们都能找到方向。which哪个；how如何；whether是否。根据“they'rewalkingforwardorbackward”可知，whether...or“无论……还是……”，故选C。【22题详解】句意：但它们总能通过太阳的位置、过去的记忆和周围看到的东西找到正确的方向。never从不；always总是；nearly几乎。根据“byusingthepositionofthesun”可知，通过太阳的位置找到方向，故选B。【23题详解】句意：但它们总能通过太阳的位置、过去的记忆和周围看到的东西找到正确的方向。hear听见；smell闻到；see看见。根据“aroundthem”可知，看见周围的东西，故选C。【24题详解】句意：科学家们在蚂蚁的路上设置了障碍，但它们仍然可以携带食物朝着正确的方向前进。carrying携带；having有；discovering发现。根据“theirfood”可知，携带食物朝着正确的方向前进，故选A。【25题详解】句意：然而，它们可以在许多困难的条件下成功地找到自己的路。normally正常地；successfully成功地；wisely明智地。根据“Antshaveatinybrain,smallerthanapinhead（针头）”可知，尽管蚂蚁的头部很小但在困难情况下能够成功地找到方向，故选B。Ⅴ、短文填空（10分）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。A.mixedB.recentC.althoughD.understoodE.theirF.symbol

G.natureH.ancientI.thoughtJ.understandingK.forL.paidToday,ifwetalkaboutacolor,weonlyneedtouseasimplename.Forexample,blueinChineseis“lan”.Butin____26____China,thereweremanybeautifulnamesforblue,suchasyuebaiandqielan.AncientChinesepeoplehave____27____ownwaystoclassify(分类)andnamecolors,whichshowstheirunique____28____ofbeauty.ColorsalsohavespecialmeaningsinChineseculture.Thereweretwokindsofcolors:purecolorsand____29____colors.Purecolorsincludesblue,red,yellow,whiteandblack.Theyusuallycomefrom____30____.Asformeanings,ancientChinesepeople____31____attentiontotheimpressionandimagerythatcolorsbring.Manybeautifulnamescomesfromliteraryworks.Takethepinkcolortaoyao(桃夭)asanexample.TaoyaocomesfromTheBookofPoetry.InancientChina,acolorwasnotjustacolor,buta____32____ofsocialstatus(社会地位).Forexample,yellowstood____33____power.Onlytheroyalfamilycoulduseit.IntheQinDynasty(221—206BC),people’sfavouritecolorwasblack.TheQinpeoplebelievedthatblackwasthecolorofwater.They____34____watercouldbringthemgoodluck.In____35____years,somepopularTVdramashaveusedtraditionalChinesecolorsincostumesandbuildings.TheyenablepeopletoseehowbeautifultheancientChinesecolorsstillare.【答案】26.H27.E28.J29.A30.G31.L32.F33.K34.I35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在中国传统文化中对颜色的认知，主要介绍了对颜色的命名，颜色象征的社会地位及当今人们对颜色的文化传承。

【26题详解】句意：但在中国古代，蓝色有许多美丽的名字，如月白和窃蓝。根据“Today,ifwetalkaboutacolor,weonlyneedtouseasimplename.”可知介绍现在我们对蓝色的表达，but表示转折，下文应该说古代，选项H“古代的”符合，故选H。

【27题详解】句意：中国古代人对颜色有自己的分类和命名方法，这表明了他们对美的独特理解。根据“ownways”可知此处填形容词性物主代词，根据主语是复数名词，选项E“他们的”符合，故选E。【28题详解】句意：中国古代人对颜色有自己的分类和命名方法，这表明了他们对美的独特理解。根据前半句提到古人将颜色按照自己的理解分类，可知他们对颜色有自己独特的理解，空格后面是介词of，因此空格处填名词形式，选项J“理解”符合，故选J。【29题详解】句意：有两种颜色：纯色和混合色。根据“purecolorsand”可知“纯色”对应“混合色”，选项A“混合的”符合，故选A。【30题详解】句意：它们通常来自大自然。根据“Purecolorsincludesblue,red,yellow,whiteandblack.”可知这些颜色不是混合成的，而是自然本色，选项G“自然”符合，故选G。【31题详解】句意：对于颜色的意义，中国古代注重色彩带给人的印象和意象感。payattentionto“注重，关注”，动词短语，故选L。【32题详解】句意：在中国古代，色彩不仅仅是一种颜色，而且也是社会地位的象征。根据“Onlytheroyalfamilycoulduseit.”可知古代颜色也象征着社会地位，选项F“象征”，符合，故选F。【33题详解】句意：黄色代表着权力。standfor“代表”，动词短语，故选K。【34题详解】句意：他们认为水能给他们带来好运。根据空格后面是宾语从句，选项I“认为”后面可以接宾语从句，符合语境，故选I。【35题详解】句意：近年来，一些受欢迎的电视剧在服装和建筑中使用了中国传统色彩。根据“TheyenablepeopletoseehowbeautifultheancientChinesecolorsstillare.”可知人们通过现代的电视剧看到了古代色彩的美，B选项“近代的”符合，故选B。Ⅵ、阅读理解。（40分）（A）●PhotoShow1200photosareonshow.YoucanseethewholeofJilinhistory.Place:JilinMuseumDate:1March—30JunePrice:￥60Time:9:00am—5:00pmMondaytoFriday;9:00am—9:00pmWeekendsTel:64681979●ChineseDancingChinesedancingisnice.You’llhavegreatfunthere!Place:StarDancingClubDate:10—20MayPrice:￥150Time:7:00pm—10:00pmTel:64021877●AmericanJazz(爵士乐)EnjoyrealAmericanjazzPlace:SpringTheaterDate:15—23JunePrice:￥100—150Time:10:00—11:50pmTel:64668736●EnjoyyourstayExcellentservice,single&doublerooms,halfprice.Welcometoourhotel!SunHotelDatesPrice(1night)January1st—March31st￥168April1st—April30th(closed)------May1st—December31st.￥208Tel:64686788根据表格及说明，选择正确的答案。36.Thereare________photosareonshowinJilinMuseum.A.1200 B.168 C.60 D.20837.Ifyouwanttowatchdancing,youcancall________.A.64668736 B.64021877 C.64681979 D.6468678838.Youcanenjoy________atStarDancingClub.A.Americanjazz B.yourselfallmorningC.1200photos D.Chinesedancing39.Ifyouhave80yuan,youcan________inMay.A.gotoJilinMuseum B.watchChinesedancingC.listentojazz D.stayinSunHotelforonenight40.SunHotelisopenfor________monthsinayear.A.nine B.ten C.eleven D.twelve【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.A40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了照片展示、中国舞蹈、美国爵士乐以及太阳酒店的一些基本信息。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“1200photosareonshow.”可知展示了1200张照片，故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“●ChineseDancing”对应的“Tel:64021877”可知如果你想看跳舞，你可以拨打64021877。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“●ChineseDancing”对应的“Place:StarDancingClub”可知你可以在星舞俱乐部欣赏中国舞。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Place:JilinMuseumDate:1March—30JunePrice:￥60”可知如果你有80元，你可以在五月去吉林博物馆。故选A。

【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“SunHotel...January1st—March31st￥168April1st—April30th(closed)------May1st—December31st.￥208”可知一年中有11个月是开放的，四月份关闭，故选C。（B）Long,longagotherewasaveryfoolishthief.Doyouknowwhathedidoneday?Whenhewantedtosteal(偷)thebellonhisneighbour’sdoor,hewalkeduptothedoor,tookholdof(抓住)thebellandpulledhard.Thebellmadeaveryloudnoise.Thethiefwasafraidandwenthome.Thenhesatdowntothink,“Imustdosomethingaboutthenoise,”hesaid.Hethoughtandthought.Atlasthehadanidea.“Ah,I’llputsomecottoninmyears.ThenIwon’tbeabletohearthenoise.”Thenextdayhewenttothedoorofhisneighbour,andtookholdofthebell.Thistimehepulledevenharder.Thebellrangloudly,butthethiefdidnothearanything.Withanotherhardpullhegotthebellout.Justthentheneighbourcamerunningout.“Stealmybell?I’llteachyoualesson(教训),”theangrymanshouted.Andhehitthethiefonthenose.Thefoolishthiefdidnotknowhowtheneighbourfoundouthewasstealingthebell.“Whydidhecomeoutjustthen?”hewondered(感到疑惑).41.Thethiefwastryingtoget________.A.hisneighbour B.hisneighbour’sdoorbellC.somecotton D.adoorwithabellonit42.Thethiefputsomecottoninhisears.Hethoughtitwouldbe________forhimtostealthedoorbell.A.safe B.difficult C.dangerous D.easy43.Theneighbourranoutprobably(很可能)because________.A.heknewhisdoorbellwasbeingstolen B.hethoughtsomeonewaseager(渴望的)tovisithimC.herealized(意识到)somethingstrangehappened D.BothBandC44.Theneighbourhitthethiefto________.A.givehimlessons B.punish(惩罚)himforstealingC.helphimwiththebell D.behisteacher45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thethiefunderstoodwhyhewashitonthenose.B.Thethiefknewwhytheneighbourcameout.C.Thethiefthoughttheneighbourcouldn’thearthenoisethebellmade.D.Thethiefdidn’twanttoknowwhytheneighbourranout.【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.B45.C【解析】【导语】本文讲了“掩耳盗铃”的故事。【41题详解】细节判断题。根据“Whenhewantedtostealthebellonhisneighbour’sdoor”可他想偷邻居家门上的铃铛。故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘Imustdosomethingaboutthenoise,’hesaid.Hethoughtandthought.Atlasthehadanidea.‘Ah,I’llputsomecottoninmyears.ThenIwon’tbeabletohearthenoise.’Thenextdayhewenttothedoorofhisneighbour,andtookholdofthebell.”可知他认为捂住自己的耳朵，别人就听不见铃声了，由此推出他觉得这样做他能安全偷到门铃。故选A。【43题详解】推理判断题。门铃一直响，有可能是有人拜访，或者是发生了什么奇怪的事情，所以邻居在门铃响时出来一探究竟。故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据邻居说的“Stealmybell?I’llteachyoualesson”，可知，邻居打小偷是为了惩罚他。故选B。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ah,I’llputsomecottoninmyears.ThenIwon’tbeabletohearthenoise.”及全文内容可知，小偷捂上自己的耳朵就认为别人听不到，才大胆去偷铃，C项表达正确。故选C。（C）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。AChineseknot(中国结)isaknotthatiswovenfromasingleropetobedifferentshapes.Eachshapehasitsownmeaning.Nowyoucanseeitasadecoration(装饰物)oragiftforfriends.PeoplecanuseropesofdifferentcolorstoweaveaChineseknot,buttheyusuallychooseredbecauseitmeansgoodluck.TheChineseknothasalonghistory.Peoplemighthaveoriginallymadethemtorecordinformationandsendmessagesbeforetheystartedtousewords.Itiswell-knownthattheknotswereusedfordecorationandtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty.TheywerelaterpopularintheMingandQingdynasties.ButitwasnotuntiltheQingDynastythatthisartbecamereallyacceptedbythecommonpeople.Eventoday,Chineseknotsholdsentimental(情感的)valuewhengiftedorpasseddownthroughfamilies.Forexample,loversmaygiveaknottoshowtheirlove.The“doublehappinessknot”isgivenandusedatweddingstoexpresseachother’sloveandwishesforgrowingoldtogether.ManytouristsliketobuyChineseknotsasgiftsfortheirfriendsduringtheirtripsandtherearemanyshoppingstreetswherepeoplecanbuyChineseknots.YiwuCommodityMarketinZhejiangProvinceisagoodplace.TherearemanydifferenttypesofbeautifulChineseknots,whicharepopularwithcustomers.46.TheshapesofChineseknotsshowtheirdifferentmeanings.47.TheChineseknotbecameafolkarttrulyduringtheMingandQingdynasties.48.Wecanseethatthepattern“”matchestheexampleinthethirdparagraph.49.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowit’sexpensiveandconvenienttobuyChineseknots.50.ThemainideaofthepassageisaboutaChineseproduct—Knot.【答案】46.A47.B48.A49.B50.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结，包括它的历史和意义。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据“Eachshapehasitsownmeaning.”可知，中国结的形状代表了它们不同的含义。故填A。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据“ButitwasnotuntiltheQingDynastythatthisartbecamereallyacceptedbythecommonpeople.”可知，直到清朝，这门艺术才真正被老百姓接受，而不是明清时期。故填B。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The‘doublehappinessknot’...”可知，举的例子是“双喜结”，与本题中的样式相符。故填A。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“therearemanyshoppingstreetswherepeoplecanbuyChineseknots.”可知，买中国结很方便，但最后一段没提价格贵。故填B。【50题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个中国产品——中国结。故填A。（D）TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworldthatcreatedbyhumanbeings.Ancientpeopledescribeitasaverydifficultplacetoreach.____51____“Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatruemaninfact”.____52____it’sjustlikegoingPariswithoutvisitingtheEiffel(埃菲尔)Tower!____53____Itbeganasindependentwallsfordifferentstateswhenitwasfirstbuilt.Anditdidnotbecomethe“GreatWall”untiltheQinDynasty.However,thewallweseetoday,startingfromShanhaiguanPass（关口）intheeasttoJiayunguanPassinthewest,wasmostlybuiltduringtheMingDynasty.PeoplelovetheGreatWallbecauseitisasymbolofthegreatChinesepeople.Peopleconsideritasaplaceofinterestbecausetheycangetaverybeautifulviewofnaturefromhere.____54____theycan’thelpthinkingofthepastofChinaandvaluethepresentlife.____55____Everyoneshouldplayapartinprotectingit.根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。A.Weareallproudofit.B.WhenpeopleclimbupontotheGreatWall,C.Iwanttogotherewithmyfamilyinthefuture.D.IfyoucometoChinawithoutclimbingtheGreatWall,E.Thereisanoldsaying.F.DoyouknowthehistoryofTheGreatWall?【答案】51.E52.D53.F54.B55.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的长城。长城是人类创造的世界奇观之一。作者介绍了有关长城的谚语、历史以及人们喜欢长城的原因。【51题详解】根据下文“Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatruemaninfact”可知，是一句古老谚语，选项E“有句老话。”符合语境。故选E。【52题详解】根据下文“It’sjustlikegoingPariswithoutvisitingtheEiffel(埃菲尔)Tower!”可知，此句来中国不去长城与去巴黎和不去埃菲尔铁塔类比，选项D“如果你来中国不爬长城，”符合语境。故选D。【53题详解】根据下文“Itbeganasindependentwallsfordifferentstateswhenitwasfirstbuilt.…wasmostlybuiltduringtheMingDynasty.”可知，本段主要介绍长城的历史，此句位于句首，应是本段的主题句，选项F“你知道长城的历史吗？”符合语境。故选F。【54题详解】根据下文“theycan’thelpthinkingofthepastofChinaandvaluethepresentlife.”可知此句表达当……时候人们不禁想起中国的过去，珍惜现在的生活。选项B“当人们爬上长城时，”符合语境，故选B。【55题详解】此句位于文章最后一段的开头，应是对本文的总结。结合下文“Everyoneshouldplayapartinprotectingit.”可知，此处表示每个人在保护长城的重要作用。选项A“我们都为此感到骄傲。”表明长城在大家心目中的地位，符合前后语句逻辑。故选A。（E）____56____You’vebeenlearningwordssinceyouwereatinybaby.Atfirst,youlearnedthemonlybyhearingotherpeopletalk.Nowthatyou’reareader,youhaveotherwaystolearnwords.____57____Sounditout.Thensayittoyourself.Itmightsoundlikeawordyouknow.Sometimesyouknowawordinyourheadbutyoudon’tknowwhatitlookslikeinprint.Soifyoumatchupwhatyouknowandwhatyouread—youhavetheword!____58____Lookattheotherwordsandsentencesaroundit.Readthissentence:Whenitrained,thedoglookedforshelterinthedoorway.Ifthewordshelterdoesn’tlookfamiliar,lookatthewordsaroundit.Rainandinthedoorwaymightgiveyouhelpfulinformation.____59____Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofminer,trylookingatpartsoftheword.Youmightknowthatamineisaplaceundergroundwherepeoplegetcoalorothervaluablethings.Alotoftimes,-erattheendofawordmeans“apersonwhodoessomething”.Soaminermightbesomeonewhoworksinamine.____60____Youcanfindthewordinadictionary—eitherabookoronline.Nobodyknowsthemeaningofeveryword,butgoodreadersknowhowtounderstandwordstheydon’tknow.(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。A.Sayit.B.Lookitup.C.Usewordparts.D.Usecontext(语境).E.Therearemorewaystolearnwords.(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空填一词。Whenwewereyoung,welearnedwordsby____61____otherpeopletalk.Whilewegrowup,wehavemore____62____tolearnwords.Firstly,wecanlearnbysoundingitoutandsayingit.Itcanhelp____63____upwhatweknowandwhatweread.Also,wecanlearnbylookingatthewordsaroundthemorbylookingat____64____ofthewordswedon’tknow.Finally,wecanusea____65____tolookupthewords.【答案】56.E57.A58.D59.C60.B61.hearing62.ways63.match64.parts65.dictionary【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些学习单词的方法。【56题详解】根据“Nowthatyou’reareader,youhaveotherwaystolearnwords.”可知此处是介绍有很多学习单词的方法，选项E“有更多的方法来学习单词”符合段落大意，故选E。【57题详解】根据“Sounditout.Thensayittoyourself.”可知建议大声把单词说出来，选项A“说出来”符合，故选A。【58题详解】根据“Lookattheotherwordsandsentencesaroundit”可知如果不认识这个单词，可以看看它周围的其他单词和句子，选项D“使用语境”符合段落大意，故选D。【59题详解】根据“Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofminer,trylookingatpartsoftheword”可知如果不认识这个单词，可以试着拆分单词，看看单词的每个部分，选项C“使用单词部分”符合段落大意，故选C。【60题详解】根据“Youcanfindthewordinadictionary—eitherabookoronline”可知建议在字典中查单词，选项B“查一下”符合段落大意，故选B。【61题详解】根据“You’vebeenlearningwordssinceyouwereatinybaby.Atfirst,youlearnedthemonlybyhearingotherpeopletalk.”可知此处是指小时候通过听别人说话来学习单词，hear“听见”，动词，by是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填hearing。【62题详解】根据“Nowthatyou’reareader,youhaveotherwaystolearnwords.”可知是指学习单词的更多方法，way“方法”，被more修饰，应用名词复数，故填ways。【63题详解】根据“Soifyoumatchupwhatyouknowandwhatyouread—youhavetheword!”可知此处是指把我们所知道的和我们所读到的匹配，match“匹配”，helpdosth“帮助做某事”，故填match。【64题详解】根据“Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofminer,trylookingatpartsoftheword.”可知是指看看单词的其他部分，part“部分”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填parts。【65题详解】根据“Youcanfindthewordinadictionary—eitherabookoronline.”可知使用字典查单词，a后加单数名词，故填dictionary。(F)阅读短文，回答问题。Adogwasabandoned(抛弃)byhisowneratagasolinestation(加油站).However,hefoundajobthere.Howamazing!Whathappened?Sabrinastartedtorunthegasolinestationinatownwithherpartnerstwoyearsago.Onenight,shewasridingherbikehome.Itwasatthistimethatshediscoveredtheadultdognearherworkplace.Afterhehadbeenabandonedtherebyhisowner,hewastooscaredtoleave.“Poorthing.Itseemedthathehadn’teatenanythingforalongtime.Ibroughthimhomeandgavehimsomefood.IalsonamedhimNick,”Sabrinasays.“Weboughthimfoodandadoghouse,andtookhimforawalkeveryday.Wegavehimallthecarethatananimalneeds.”ButSabrinadidn’tjustgiveNickahomeandsomefood.Shealsogavehimapurpose-hisownjob.Sheevengavehimaworker’sIDcard.Sabrinawasn’tsurewhathewoulddotothecustomersatfirst.ShetookNicktothegasolinestationeveryday.Tohersurprise,Nickenjoyedbeingclosetopeople.Whenpeoplecame,hegreetedthemwithhispaw(爪).Heprovidedserviceforcustomers.Nickwaitsforpeopletoarrive,andthenliftsoneofhispawstowelcomecustomers.”Sabrinasays.“Customerslovehim.Manypeoplecomeheretoseehim.Somepeopleevenbringhimtoys.”Sabrinasaysshehopesthisexamplewillencouragemorepeopletocareaboutanimalsthathavebeenabandoned.66.WheredidSabrinawork?_______________________________67.HowwasNickwhenSabrinafirstfoundhim?_______________________________68.HowdidNickwelcomecustomers?_______________________________69.DidNickliketostaywithpeople?_______________________________70.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?_______________________________【答案】66.Sheworkedatagasolinestation./Atagasolinestation./Agasolinestation.67.Hewasscaredandhungry./Scaredandhungry.68.Heliftedoneofhispaw./Hegreetedcustomerswithhispaw.69.Yes,hedid./Yes.70.Shewantstotellus(that)Weshouldcareaboutanimalsthathavebeenabandoned./Shewantstotellus(that)weshouldloveanimals./Weshouldcareaboutanimalsthathavebeenabandoned./Weshouldloveanimals.【解析】【导语】本文作者想通过被主人遗弃的小狗尼克的故事鼓励更多的人关心被遗弃的动物。【66题详解】根据第二段“Sabrinastartedtorunthegasolinestationinatownwithherpartnerstwoyearsago.”可知，她在一家加油站工作。故填Sheworkedatagasolinestation./Atagasolinestation./Agasolinestation.【67题详解】根据第二段“hewastooscaredtoleave”和第三段“Itseemedthathehadn’teatenanythingforalongtime”可知，当萨布丽娜第一次发现尼克时，他又害怕又饿。故填Hewasscaredandhungry./Scaredandhungry.【68题详解】根据第五段“Whenpeoplecame,hegreetedthemwithhispaw”可知，他用爪子迎接顾客。故填Heliftedoneofhispaw./Hegreetedcustomerswithhispaw.【69题详解】根据第五段“Tohersurprise,Nickenjoyedbeingclosetopeople.”可知，尼克喜欢与人亲近。故填Yes,hedid./Yes.【70题详解】根据第七段“Sabrinasaysshehopesthisexamplewillencouragemorepeopletocareaboutanimalsthathavebeenabandoned”可知，作者想通过这个例子鼓励更多的人关心被遗弃的动物。故填Shewantstotellus(that)Weshouldcareaboutanimalsthathavebeenabandoned./Shewantstotellus(that)weshouldloveanimals./Weshouldcareaboutanimalsthathavebeenabandoned./Weshouldloveanimals.四、书面表达（共20分）Ⅶ、(A)（5分）在一次班会上，同学们对于家长是否应该让孩子做家务展开了讨论。下面是班会后凯文所写的短文，他表达了自己对于做家务的看法。请你根据提示将其补充完整，每空不超过两个词。Manyparentsdon’tletthechildrendohousework.Theythinkchildrenhaveonly____71____thingtodo—studyhard.Intheiropinion,thechildrenshould____72____intheirlessons.Ifparentsgoondoingthis,thechildrenwillonlylearntoopentheirmouthstobefedandstretchout(伸出)theirarmstobe____73____everyday.Whenthechildrengrowup,theywillbeabletodo____74____,andtheywon’tevenfindajob.Parentsshouldteachthechildren____75____todohouseworkbecauseitcanhelpthemstartgoodhabitsofworkingbythemselves.【答案】71.one72.dowell73.dressed74.nothing75.how【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了凯文对于家长是否应该让孩子做家务的观点。【71题详解】句意：他们认为孩子们只有一件事要做——努力学习。根据“thingtodo—studyhard”可知努力学习是许多家长要求孩子唯一要做的事情，one“一个”符合语境，故填one。【72题详解】句意：在他