2023年辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县中考二模英语试题（解析版）

2023年建昌县初中毕业生学业模拟考试（二）英语试卷考试时间100分钟试题满分120分考生注意:请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答,答在试卷上无效。第一部分选择题（共50分）I.单项选择（共15分,每小题1分）1.—What’syourfavorite________,Maria?—Orange.Mostofmydressesareorange.A.fruit B.color C.drink D.shape【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的颜色是什么，Maria？——橙色。我的大部分裙子都是橙色的。考查名词辨析。fruit水果；color颜色；drink饮料；shape形状。根据“Mostofmydressesareorange.”可知，此处是对颜色提问。故选B。2.Thereisn’t________intheclassroom.AllofthestudentsarehavingaP.E.lessonoutside.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：教室里没有人。所有的学生都在外面上体育课。考查代词辨析。somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“AllofthestudentsarehavingaP.E.lessonoutside.”可知，所有学生都在外面上体育课，说明教室里没有人，根据“Thereisn’t”可知在否定句中应用anybody来表示“没有人”。故选C。3.—Willyoustayherefordinnerwithus?—Sorry,I________.Mygrandmaiswaitingformeathome.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意——你将待在这儿和我吃晚餐吗？——对不起，我不能。我奶奶正在家里等我。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。前文表示请求，根据“Sorry”可知并不能够答应。故选B。4.It’srainingheavilyoutside.Don’tgoout________anumbrella.A.without B.against C.for D.under【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：外面下着大雨。出门不要不带伞。考查介词辨析。without没有；against反对；for为了；under在……下。根据“It’srainingheavilyoutside.”可知，外面在下雨，所以应是不要不带伞就出去，故选A。5.I’mafraidIcan’t________thetriptoKunmingnow,becauseitcostsalot.A.compare B.afford C.mention D.overcome【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：恐怕我现在负担不起去昆明的费用，因为要花很多钱。考查动词词义辨析。compare比较，对比；afford买得起；mention提到；overcome克服。根据“becauseitcostsalot.”可知，要花很多钱。结合“I’mafraid我恐怕”可知，此处要表达我负担不起去昆明的费用。故选B。6.Icarriedthebowlwithbothhands________,sothatIwouldn’tbreakit.A.carefully B.happilyC.quickly D.carelessly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我用两只手小心地拿着这个碗，以便我不会打坏它。考查副词辨析。carefully小心地；happily高兴地；quickly迅速地；carelessly粗心地。根据“sothatIwouldn’tbreakit”可知，小心翼翼的目的是不打破这个碗，故选A。7.Todaymanypeoplegiveoutandreceive________redenvelopes（红包）onmobilephones.A.natural B.national C.electronic D.general【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如今，许多人在手机上发送和接收电子红包。考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；national国家的；electronic电子的；general一般的。根据句中的“onmobilephones”可知，在手机上发送和接收电子红包。故选C。8.—Doyoulikeyournewcoat,Tom?—Yes.It________verysoft.A.tastes B.sounds C.smells D.feels【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢你的新外套吗，汤姆？——是的。它摸起来很软。考查感官动词辨析。tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；feels摸起来。根据“yournewcoat”可知是“摸起来”。故选D。9.—Whydidn’tyouanswermycallat10:00?—Sorry.I________onlineclasses.A.had B.washaving C.willhave D.amhaving【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么10点不接我电话？——对不起。我正在上网课。考查动词时态。根据“Whydidn’tyouanswermycallat10:00”可知是指那时候正在上网课，应用过去进行时，故选B。10.—Thegirl________agoodjobinthecityandbecameateacherinasmallvillage.—Wow!Sheisgreat.A.tookoff B.turneddown C.putoff D.tookdown【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这个女孩拒绝了城市里的一份好工作，在小村庄当了一名老师。——哇！她很棒。考查动词短语。tookoff起飞，脱掉；turneddown拒绝；putoff推迟；tookdown记下，取下。根据“becameateacherinasmallvillage”可知，应是女孩拒绝了城市里的一份好工作。故选B。11.—Afterthebigexam,wecanhaveagoodrest.—HowIam________achancetohaveatrip!A.thankfulto B.goodat C.usedto D.thirstyfor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——大考过后，我们可以好好休息了。——我多么渴望有机会去旅行！考查形容词短语。thankfulto感激；goodat擅长；beusedto习惯；thirstyfor渴望。根据“HowIam...achancetohave’atrip!”可知表示多么……有机会去旅行，应用渴望。故选D。12.Theweatheristoohot.Meatquicklygoesbad________itisputintothefridge.A.if B.when C.until D.unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：天气太热了。肉不放进冰箱就会很快变坏。考查连词辨析。if如果；when何时；until直到；unless除非。空后“itisputintothefridge”是“Meatquicklygoesbad”的否定条件，表示除非放进冰箱否则肉会变坏，故选D。13.Tomusedtobeafraidofspeaking________,butnowheismuchmoreconfident(自信的).A.inpublic B.inperson C.intotal D.insilence【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆过去害怕当众讲话，但现在他自信多了。

考查介词短语。inpublic当众；inperson亲自；intotal总计；insilence沉默着。根据“butnowheismuchmoreconfident(自信的)”可知现在很自信，说明以前不自信，也就是害怕当众说话，故选A。14.—Iwonder________.—It’sreallyinteresting.That’sthereason.A.whoboughtthebook B.whyyoulikethebookC.whenyoureadthebook D.whatyouthinkofthebook【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道你为什么喜欢这本书。——它真的很有趣。这就是原因。考查宾语从句。根据“It’sreallyinteresting.That’sthereason”陈述原因，可知此处指“为什么喜欢这本书”。故选B。15.—Mum,I’lltakeanimportanttesttomorrow.—Don’tbenervous.________,Sandy.A.Goodluck B.Goodidea C.Welldone D.Haveagoodtime【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我明天要参加一个重要的考试。——不要紧张，桑迪。祝你好运!考查情景交际。Goodluck祝你好运；Goodidea好主意；Welldone做得好；Haveagoodtime玩得愉快。根据题干“I’lltakeanimportanttesttomorrow.”及“Don’tbenervous.”可知妈妈是鼓励桑迪的，祝福他好运，故选A。Ⅱ.情景交际（共5分,每空1分）从下面选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，其中有两个多余选项。Policeman:Stop!Theredlightison.LiLei:____16____Iwasinahurryjustnow.Policeman:It’sverydangeroustobreaktrafficrules.LiLei:Isee.Iwon’tdothatagain.Policeman:____17____LiLei:Oh,it’salready8o’clock.I’llbelateforanimportantexam.Policeman:____18____LiLei:ToXinhuaMiddleSchool.Policeman:____19____Soyou’llbeontime.LiLei:Really?Great!Thankyouverymuch.Policeman:____20____A.Whatareyoudoing?B.I’msorry.C.You’rewelcome.D.Icangiveyouaride.E.Whereareyougoing?F.That’sagoodidea.G.It’sgoodthatyou’verealizedit.【答案】16.B17.G18.E19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文是警察和李雷之间的对话，李雷闯了红灯，警察表示批评，并主动提出帮李雷，以便他可以准时参加考试。【16题详解】根据“Theredlightison.”和“Iwasinahurryjustnow.”可知，李雷闯了红灯，应表示抱歉，选项B“对不起”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据“Isee.Iwon’tdothatagain.”可知，李雷意识到自己的错误，表示不会再犯，选项G“你能意识到这一点很好”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据“ToXinhuaMiddleSchool.”可知，警察询问李雷要去哪里，选项E“你要去哪里”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据“Soyou’llbeontime.”和“Thankyouverymuch.”可知，警察表示愿意帮助李雷，选项D“我可以载你一程”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据“Thankyouverymuch.”可知，此处应回答“不客气”，选项C“不客气”符合语境，故选C。III.完型填空（共10分,每小题1分）ItwasgoingtorainwhileIwaswalkingintheparknearmyneighborhood.Evenso,Ididn’twanttogohome.Ihadaterrible___21___withmymomandranoutjusttenminutesearlier.“Canyouplaywithme?”Alittlegirlcame___22___mewithaballinherhands.Iagreedandtheballwashandedtomewithasweet___23___.Whenitbegantorain,___24___ofthechildrenatthelakesidewenthomewiththeirparents.“Whereareyourparents?”Iaskedthegirl.“Mymomisthewomanwhosellsfruitoutsidethepark.She___25___takescareofme,”thegirlexplained.“Andmydadis___26___thanher.Iusuallyplayalonehere.It’sOK.”“Butit’sraining,”Isaid.“You’dbetternotbeherealonewhenit’sdark.”“It’snoproblem.Momwon’tleavemealone,___27___sheseldomcaresforme,”thegirlreplied.A5-year-oldgirltaughtmetoloveand___28___inmymom.ShouldIlistentoherandsaysorrytomymom?Intheend,Itookthelittlegirltohermom’svendingcart(售货摊)andthenranhomequickly.Openingthedoor,mymomwas___29___totears.“Wherehaveyoubeen?I’velookedforyou____30____!Seehowwetyourclothesare!”Sheshouted,butIknewshewasn’tangryanymore.21.A.talk B.argument C.discussion D.conversation22.A.towards B.over C.about D.in23.A.candy B.chocolate C.smile D.flower24.A.all B.both C.none D.either25.A.often B.never C.always D.seldom26.A.busier B.heavier C.lazier D.taller27.A.sothat B.evenif C.aslongas D.asif28.A.take B.call C.trust D.believe29.A.near B.next C.close D.kind30.A.somewhere B.everywhere C.anywhere D.nowhere【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.A27.B28.D29.C30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妈妈吵架了，通过在公园和一个小女孩的交谈，意识到了自己的不对。她赶回家后发现妈妈很着急，作者感觉到了妈妈的爱，她们重归于好。【21题详解】句意：我和妈妈吵了一架，十分钟前跑了出来。talk说话，谈话；argument争吵；discussion讨论，商讨；conversation谈话。根据“Evenso,Ididn’twanttogohome.”和“ranoutjusttenminutesearlier”可知，和妈妈吵了一架。故选B。【22题详解】句意：一个小女孩手里拿着一个球向我走来。towards向，朝；over在……上方，从一边到另一边；about关于；in在……里面。根据“Canyouplaywithme?”及“Alittlegirlcame…mewithaballinherhands.”可知，小女孩向作者走来。故选A。【23题详解】句意：我答应了，球递给了我，脸上带着甜蜜的笑容。candy糖果；chocolate巧克力；smile微笑；flower花。根据“Iagreedandtheballwashandedtomewithasweet…”可知，作者答应了小女孩的要求，很高兴，脸上带着甜蜜的笑容。故选C。【24题详解】句意：天开始下雨时，湖边的所有孩子都和父母一起回家了。all所有，全部，都；both两者都；none没有一个；either(两者中的)任何一个。根据句中“thechildrenatthelakeside”可知是，湖边的所有孩子，all符合题意。故选A。【25题详解】句意：她很少照顾我。often经常；never从不；always总是；seldom很少。根据“sheseldomcaresforme”可知，小女孩的妈妈很少照顾她。故选D。【26题详解】句意：我爸爸比她更忙。busier更忙碌的；heavier更重的；lazier更懒惰的；taller更高的。根据“Mymomisthewomanwhosellsfruitoutsidethepark.Sheseldomtakescareofme,…Iusuallyplayalonehere.”可知，小女孩的爸爸比她妈妈更忙。故选A。【27题详解】句意：即使她很少关心，我妈妈不会丢下我不管。sothat因此，以便；evenif即使，虽然；aslongas只要；asif好像，仿佛。根据“Momwon’tleavemealone,…sheseldomcaresforme”可知，后句表示让步条件，应用evenif引导此让步状语从句。故选B。【28题详解】句意：一个5岁的女孩教我要爱妈妈，相信妈妈。take拿，携带，takein吸收，领会，接待；call呼叫，称呼，callin叫（某人）进来；trust相信，信任；believe相信，believein信任（某人或某物）。根据“A5-year-oldgirltaughtmetoloveand…inmymom.”可知是，信任妈妈，believein“信任”符合题意，固定短语，故选D。【29题详解】句意：打开门，我妈妈几乎要哭了。near在……附近，近的；next下一个；close差一点儿，几乎，差不多；kind友善的。根据“Openingthedoor,mymomwas…totears.”可知，作者的妈妈几乎要哭了，故选C。【30题详解】句意：我到处找你！somewhere在某处；everywhere到处，在所有地方；anywhere（用于疑问句和条件从句）某个地方；nowhere无处，哪里都不。根据“Wherehaveyoubeen?I’velookedforyou…!”可知，作者的妈妈到此找作者。故选B。IV.阅读理解（共20分,每小题1分）Passage1TicketInformationTel:0416-453008Dates:30thMay—8thJuneMon.—Fri.10am,7pmSat.—Sun.10am,2pm,7pmPlace:WandaTheaterDuration（持续时间）:2.5hoursTicketsPrices:$25perchildoradult（dayshows）$35perchildoradult（eveningshows）FamilyPackages:$85for4tickets（10am,2pmshows）$120for4tickets（7pmshows）Latecomerpolicy:Pleasearriveearly.Latecomerswillnotbeallowedtoenteruntilaproperbreakintheshows.Children:Childrenbelow3yearsoldwillnotbeallowedin.31.Howmanydayswilltheshowbeon?A.For9days. B.For10days. C.For11days. D.For12days.32.Ifafamilywithfourmemberswatchtheshowat7pm,thelowestpriceoftheticketswillbe________.A.$110 B.$120 C.$145 D.$15533.Whatcanwelearnfromtheticketinformation?A.Wecangotowatchtheshowat2amonFridayB.Childrenunderthreemustgototheshowwithparents.C.Therewillbeaproperbreakintheshow.D.Alatecomercan’tenterduringabreak.34.Ifyouwantmoreinformationabouttheshow,youwillprobably_________.A.sendanemail B.writealetter C.usetheInternet D.makeaphonecall35.Wheredoestheticketinformationmostprobablyappear?A.Aposter. B.Astorybook. C.Adictionary. D.Amap.【答案】31.B32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了电影《白雪公主》的售票信息。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“Dates:30thMay—8thJune”可知，这个电影从5月30日到6月8日上映，因此要上演10天，故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“$120for4tickets(7pmshows)”可知，如果一个四口之家在晚上7点观看这个电影，门票的最低价格将是120美元，故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Latecomerpolicy:Pleasearriveearly.Latecomerswillnotbeallowedtoenteruntilaproperbreakintheshows.”可知，电影中会有适当的休息。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Tel:0416-453008”可知，如果你想了解更多关于这个电影的信息，你可以拔打电话，故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“TicketInformation...Dates:30thMay—8thJune,Mon.—Fri.10am,7pmSat.—Sun.10am,2pm,7pm”可知，这是关于电影的一个购票的信息，因此最可能出现在海报上，故选A。Passage2SmartSchoolbagForgettopackthebooksyouneedintoyourschoolbaginthemorningrush?Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.Ittellsyouwhichbookstopack.Asmallcomputerandascanner（扫描装置）arefixedinthebag.Aseachbookisputintothebag,itischeckedbythescanner.Ifanybookismissing,amessagewillbeshownonthecomputerscreentoremindyou.WeatherSweetsCanyoueatweather?Auniversitymakesthathappen.Itusesa3Dprintertocreatesweetsbasedontheweatherinformationofacertainday.Theshapesofthesweetsareinfluencedbywindspeed.Thecolorsofthesweetsaredecidedbytemperature.Thesweetsactasaweatherrecordofthedaywhentheyaremade.SunriseBedIt’shardforyoutogetupinthemorning,isn’tit?Tohelpyougetup,acompanyhascreateda“tool”—asunrisebed.Itwakesyouupasasunrisedoes.Lightsbuiltintothebedturnonandstarttogetbrighterandbrighter.Whenthelightsarefullyon,softmusicwillbegintoplay.Itwillbelouderandlouderuntilyouturnitoff.36.Thereadingmaterialsarefrom_________.A.anewspaper B.astorybook C.amagazine D.amessage37.Thesmartschoolbaghasbeeninventedby________.A.areporter B.aschoolboy C.auniversity D.acompany38._________caninfluencetheshapesoftheweathersweets.A.Colors B.Temperature C.3Dprinters D.Winespeed39.Thecompanyinventedthebedto_________.A.wakepeopleup B.listentomusic C.turnonthelight D.playthemusic40.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow_________.A.thesmartschoolbagcanhelpstudentstakethebookstoschoolB.thesweetsabouttheweatherwasinventedbya3DprinterC.thesoftmusicfromthesunrisebedwon’tstopuntilyoufurititoffD.thesunrisebedcanremindyoutopackthebooks【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.A40.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些有趣的发明：智能书包，天气糖果和日出床。【36题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了一些有趣的发明：智能书包，天气糖果和日出床。因此这篇文章很可能来自一本有关发明创作的杂志。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第一栏的“Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.”可知一个11岁的小学生发明了一个书包。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第二栏的“Theshapesofthesweetsareinfluencedbywindspeed.”可知糖果的形状受风速的影响。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第三栏的“Tohelpyougetup,acompanyhascreateda‘tool’—asunrisebed.”可知为了帮助你起床，一家公司创造了一个“工具”——日出床。故选A。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第三栏的“Whenthelightsarefullyon,softmusicwillbegintoplay.Itwillbelouderandlouderuntilyouturnitoff.”可知当灯完全亮起时，柔和的音乐将开始播放。直到你把它关掉才会停。故选C。Passage3Atmyprimaryschool,Iwasoneofthesmartestkidsthere.Ineverstudied,butalwaysgotperfectscores.Iwasalsoaprodigyinmusicaccordingtomyself.Icouldsingbetterthanalmosteveryoneelseinmyschool.IwasprettysurethatonceIgottosixthgrade,everyonewouldbesurprisedbyme.Butactually,theyweren’t.WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,Icouldn’twaittoshoweveryonewhatIcoulddo.However,therewasalwayssomeoneelsewhocoulddothembetter.Mygradesbegantosuffer.Moretalented(有天资的)girlsoftensangsolo(独唱).IbelievedIwasn’tsmart.IbelievedIwasn’ttalented.IbelievedIwasafailure.Overthenexttwoyears,Ihadtoworkveryhard.Everyprizeforthesingingcompetitionwasgiventomeforhardworkandeffort.Gradeswerestillverylowbutimprovinglittlebylittle.Iworkedreallyhard.However,Iwasneverthebestateverything.Ihaven’trealizeduntilrecentlythatIreallydon’thavetobethebestateverything.Iwastoohardonmyself.Infact,whenIdidbadlyinatest,myclassmatesneverlaughedatme.Nooneisperfect.Therewillprobablyalwaysbesomeonebetterthanmeatsomething.Anyway,thereareaboutsevenbillionpeopleinthisworld.Iwillneverbethenumberoneateverything,andthat’sreallyokay.41.Whatdoes“aprodigy”probablymeaninEnglish?A.Asmartkid. B.Acrazyfan. C.Acommonchild. D.Alazygirl.42.Whenthewriterwasatthenewclass,___________.A.shelostherinterestinmusic B.shehaddifficultyinlearningC.shesurprisedeveryoneinsolo D.shegotseparatedfromfriends43.Whathappenedtothewriterduringthenexttwoyears?A.Shewonmanyprizeswithoutanyeffort. B.Shefoundthebestwaytobecomeperfect.C.Shegaveuptryingbecauseofthelowscores. D.Shefailedtobeperfectthoughsheworkedhard.44.Whathasthewriterrealizedrecently?A.Thereisnosuccesswithouteffort. B.Beingtalentedisthekeytosuccess.C.Don’texpecttoomuchofyourself. D.It’snotnecessarytocareabouttheresult.45.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhenIwasn’tperfect B.MypastlifeasayounggirlC.Hardworkdoesn’twork D.Whattodowhenyou’renotperfect【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.C45.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过对自己学习经历的叙述，阐述了“人无完人”的人生道理。【41题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Icouldsingbetterthanalmosteveryoneelseinmyschool.”可知，作者能唱得比学校几乎所有人都好，因此作者在音乐方面也是一个聪明的孩子。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“IbelievedIwasn’tsmart.IbelievedIwasn’ttalented.IbelievedIwasafailure.”可知，作者认为自己并不聪明，也没有天赋，自己就是一个失败者。所以，她在学习上遇到了困难。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iworkedreallyhard.However,Iwasneverthebestateverything.”可知，作者尽管付出了很大的努力，仍然不是在各方面都很突出。故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ihaven’trealizeduntilrecentlythatIreallydon’thavetobethebestateverything.”可知，直到最近作者才意识到，她真的不需要在所有事情上都做到最好，因此作者意识到不要对自己期望太高。故选C。【45题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要叙述了作者尽力使自己在各方面都很突出，力求完美，结果失败的故事。故选A。Passage4Thereisnothingasenjoyableashavingadayoutinthefreshairandsunshine,butifyou’renotcareful,youmaygetsunburned.Youmightbesurprisedtolearnthatnotonlyhumansgetsunburned.Thisisaproblemforsomeanimals,too.Animalswithoutmuchhairsuchaselephantsandpigsaremostlikelytogetsunburned.Luckily,manyoftheseanimalshavetheirownwaystoprotecttheirskin.Pigs,forexample,liketorollinthemud（在泥里打滚）.Thisisn’tadirtyhabit.Infact,thecoatingofmudkeepsthemcoolinhotweatherandprotectstheirskin.Similarly,elephantsthrowsandontheirbacksandheadsforuseasakindofnaturalsunblock（防晒霜）.Landanimalsaren’taloneinhavingtroublewithsunburn.Whalesalsofacethisproblem.It’sagoodthingthatbluewhales’cells（细胞）canrepairskindamage（皮肤损伤）,sotheydon’toftengetskinillness.▲Petswithoutfur（绒毛）orthosewithwhitefurmayalsogetsunburned.Soyoushouldprotectyourpetoutdoors.Youcanbuysunblockofmanypetstoresorpetclothingonyourpetforoutdoorplay.46.Elephantsandpigsaremostlikelytogetsunburnedbecausetheydon’thavemuch________.A.skin B.hair C.blood D.sand47.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Pigsdon’tliketorollinthemud.B.Bluewhales’cellscan’trepairskindamage.C.Elephantsusesandasakindofnaturesunblock.D.Peoplemaybescaredtolearnanimalsalsogetsunburned.48.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”inthelastparagraph?A.Landanimalsdon’tneedtoworryaboutsunburn.B.Onlywildanimalsneedprotectionfromthesun.C.Allkindsofwildanimalsneedprotectionfromthesun.D.Notonlyhumansneedprotectionfromthesun.49.________waysarementionedinthepassagetoprotectyourpetsfromthesunoutdoors.A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five50.Thispassagemainlytalkabout________.A.humansgetsunburned B.someanimalsgetsunburnedC.fewlandanimalsneedprotection D.seaanimalshavenotroublewithsunburn【答案】46.B47.C48.D49.A50.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了晒太阳可能会被晒伤，不仅人类会被晒伤。这对一些动物来说也个问题。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Animalswithoutmuchhairsuchaselephantsandpigsaremostlikelytogetsunburned.（没有太多毛发的动物，如大象和猪，最容易被晒伤。）可知大象和猪最容易被晒伤，因为它们没有太多的毛发。故选B。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Similarly,elephantsthrowsandontheirbacksandheadsforuseasakindofnaturalsunblock（防晒霜）.”（类似地，大象把沙子撒在背上和头上，作为一种天然防晒霜。）可知大象用沙子作为一种天然防晒霜。故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段横线后“Petswithoutfur（绒毛）orthosewithwhitefurmayalsogetsunburned.”可知没有皮毛的宠物或者那些有白色皮毛的宠物也可能被晒伤，所以不仅人类需要防晒，选项D“不只有人类需要防晒”符合语境。故选D。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Youcanbuysunblockofmanypetstoresorpetclothingonyourpetforoutdoorplay.”（你可以在许多宠物商店购买防晒霜，或者为你的宠物购买户外玩耍用的宠物服装。）可知文章中提到了两种保护你的宠物免受户外阳光照射的方法。故选A。【50题详解】最佳标题题。根据全篇，尤其第一段“Thereisnothingasenjoyableashavingadayoutinthefreshairandsunshine,butifyou’renotcareful,youmaygetsunburned.Youmightbesurprisedtolearnthatnotonlyhumansgetsunburned.Thisisaproblemforsomeanimals,too.”（没有什么比在新鲜空气和阳光下度过一天更令人愉快的了，但如果你不小心，你可能会被晒伤。你可能会惊讶地发现，不仅人类会被晒伤。这对一些动物来说也是个问题。）可知本文主要讲了有些动物会被晒伤。故选B。第二部分非选择题（共70分）V.补全对话（共5分,每小题1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整。A:Mike,couldyoufoldyourclothes?B:____51____.Mom,shallIthrowtheT-shirtaway?A:____52____?Itstilllooksnew.B:Itisbroken.A:Letmesee.____53____.B:Mend(缝补)it?Butitwillbeuglythen.A:____54____.Maybeitwillbemorebeautiful.Whataboutputtingapatch(补丁)intheshapeofaleafonit?B:Wow!____55____.Itwillbespecialthen.Ican’twait.Thankyou,mom.A:Youarewelcome.【答案】51.Sure/OK/Yes/Noproblem/Ofcourse52.Whydoyouwanttothrowitaway/Why53.Letmemendit/MaybeIcanmendit54.Idon’tthinkso/Idon’tagree55.Great/Soundsgreat/Greatidea【解析】【分析】这是A和B之间的对话，主要讲述了如何处理一件T恤衫的故事。【51题详解】根据“Mom,shallIthrowtheT-shirtaway?”可知，对于上句提出的请求是欣然答应的。故填Sure/OK/Yes/Noproblem/Ofcourse。【52题详解】根据“Itstilllooksnew”和标点符号“?”可知，此句是一个疑问句，是在询问为什么要扔掉这件T恤衫。故填Whydoyouwanttothrowitaway/Why。【53题详解】根据“Mend(缝补)it?”可知，上句是说可以缝补一下。故填Letmemendit/MaybeIcanmendit。【54题详解】根据“Butitwillbeuglythen.”和“Maybeitwillbemorebeautiful.”可知，是对上句话的不赞同。故填Idon’tthinkso/Idon’tagree。【55题详解】根据“Whataboutputtingapatch(补丁)intheshapeofaleafonit?”和“Wow!”可知，是对上句的建议表示赞同或是认可。故填Great/Soundsgreat/Greatidea。VI.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共11分。局部翻译,每小题1分;整句翻译,每小题2分）56.我们应该把所学知识和爱好联系起来(汉译英)Weshould________whatwelearn________ourhobbies【答案】①.connect②.with【解析】【分析】【详解】把……和……联系起来：connect…with…，固定短语；情态动词should后加动词原形。故填connect；with。57.教室的灯还亮着呢，请你把它们关掉。Thelightsintheclassroomarestillon,please____________.【答案】turnthemoff【解析】【详解】根据语境可知，“please...”为祈使句，后接动词原形。turnoff“关掉”，动副短语；they“它们”，因其作宾语成分，所以用宾格形式them。代词作动副短语宾语时，必须位于动词与副词之间。故填turnthemoff。58.毫无疑问，你越努力，就越幸运。________________,theharderyouwork,theluckieryouwillbe.【答案】①.Without②.doubt【解析】【详解】中英文对照可知填“毫无疑问”；withoutdoubt意思为“毫无疑问，无可置疑”，固定搭配。此处作状语，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Without；doubt。59.我们已经成为朋友三年了.We_______________forthreeyears.【答案】havebeenfriends【解析】【详解】friend“朋友”，主语we是复数形式，因此用复数名词，作表语，be“是”，根据“forthreeyears”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语we是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填havebeenfriends。60.为了帮助孩子们过河去上学，这里将建造一座桥。Abridge__________________heretohelpthekidscrosstherivertoschool.【答案】willbebuilt【解析】【详解】句意：根据提示可知需要翻译“将建造”，时态是一般将来时，主语bridge与“建造”之间是被动关系，所以是一般将来时的被动语态，即“willbe+过去分词”结构，“建造”build的过去分词是built。故填willbebuilt。61.多么激动人心一场比赛呀！_______________________________________【答案】Whatanexcitinggame/match/competitionitis!/Howexcitingthegame/match/competitionis!【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，本句为感叹句。可用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”的结构；anexcitinggame/match/competition“激动人心的一场比赛”。故填Whatanexcitinggame/match/competitionitis!/Howexcitingthegame/match/competitionis!62.生气时不要做任何决定。_______________________________________【答案】Don’tmakeanydecision(s)whenyouareangry.【解析】【详解】分析句子可知，此句是否定祈使句。“Don’t+动词原形”。做任何决定：makeanydecision(s)；当……时：when；生气：angry。故答案为：Don’tmakeanydecision(s)whenyouareangry.63.我的老师们直到完成了这项工作才回家。_______________________________________【答案】Myteachersdidn’tgohomeuntiltheyfinishedthework.

【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，时态为一般过去时。我的老师们：myteachers；直到……才：not...until；完成：finish；这项工作：thework；回家：gohome。否定形式需借助助动词did，后跟动词原形；从句动词需用过去式finished。故填Myteachersdidn’tgohomeuntiltheyfinishedthework.（B）语篇翻译（共4分,每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。TVisapartofourlives.Parentsuseitasababysitterfortheirkids.Teenagerswatchitsotheycandiscussitwiththeirfriendsatschool.Andmanyoldpeopledependonitforcompany.Weallwatchit,butarewereallyjustwastingourtime?TViscertainlyaneasywayofpassingthetime.Allwehavetodoistoturnitonandwatchit.1.Itiseasierthanreadingabookordoingexercise.Itcanmakeuslazyanditcanbecomeaddictive(使人上瘾的).Furthermore,manyprogramsdon’tdoanythingtoimproveourlives.TherearemanyargumentstosupporttheideathatwewastetoomuchtimewatchingTV.However,wesometimesneedtimetorelaxandforgetourproblems.WatchingTVmaybehelpful.notallprogramsonTVarerubbish.2.Thereareplentyofprogramsthatteachusthingsandmakeusthink.Ifwechoosetherightprogram,TVcanbeaverygooduseofourtime.64._______________________________________________65._______________________________________________【答案】64.看电视比读书或做运动更容易。65.有大量教我们东西、使我们思考的节目。【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了看电视是否浪费时间。【64题详解】It“它”；easier“更容易的”；than“比”；readingabook“读本书”；or“或”；doingexercise“做运动”。故填：它比读书或做运动更容易。【65题详解】Thereare“有”；plentyof“大量”；programs“节目”；“thatteachusthingsandmakeusthink”作为定语从句修饰先行词programs，teachusthings“教我们东西”；makeusthink“使我们思考”。故填：有大量教我们东西、使我们思考的节目。VII.完形填空（共10分,每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次有两个多余词）hardgoodknowchildrenembarrassedasmakewhiletheyDoyouknowConfucius?Hewasoneofthe___66___Chinesephilosophers(哲学家).Hehadstrictideasabouthowweshouldbehavetowardsourparents.Hebelievedthatweshouldfollow___67___whenweareyoungandcareforthemwhentheyareold.Hethoughtitisawfulofthe___68___tohavequarrels(争吵)withtheirparents.Heevensaidthatweshouldnottravelfaraway___69___ourparentsarealive.Thisaltitude(态度)___70___asfilialpiety(孝道).Thissoundsstrangeinthemodernage,andweevenfeel___71___whenwestaywithourparents.That’sbecausemanyofusleaveour___72___homesafterwegrowupanddon’treturntovisitthemveryoften.Wemayevenseethem___73___strangersandevenbeangrywiththemeasily.YetConfuciusthoughtthatinmanyways,moral(道德的)lifebeginsinthefamily.Wecan___74___becaring,thankfulandresponsibleifwedon’tloveorcareaboutourparents.Soweshouldgetonwellwithourparentsanddosomething___75___ourparentshappy.Forexample,weshouldoftenhavedinnerwiththem.【答案】66.best67.them68.children69.while70.isknown71.embarrassed72.parents’73as74.hardly75.tomake【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了伟大哲学家孔子以及他的重要思想——孝道。【66题详解】句意：他是中国最伟大的哲学家之一。根据常识可知孔子是优秀的哲学家，结合备选词，good“好的”，符合语境。根据“oneofthe...”可推断此处应用形容词最高级，故填best。【67题详解】句意：他认为我们应该在年轻时追随他们，在年老时照顾他们。根据“Hehadstrictideasabouthowweshouldbehavetowardsourparents”可知此处说的应是我们应追随父母，结合备选词可知应用“they”代替，由follow可知动词后要用宾格，故填them。【68题详解】句意：他认为孩子与父母争吵是很糟糕的事情。根据“withtheirparents.”可知应是孩子与父母争吵，结合备选词，children“孩子们”，符合语境。故填children。【69题详解】句意：他甚至说，在父母健在时我们尽量不要远行。根据“Heevensaidthatweshouldnottravelfaraway…ourparentsarealive.”可知此处为时间状语从句，意为“当父母健在时”，结合备选词，while“当……时”，符合语境。故填while。【70题详解】句意：这种态度被称为孝道。根据“Thisaltitude(态度)…asfilialpiety(孝道)”，结合备选词，可知此处应是beknownas“被称为”，此处是一般现在时，故填isknown。【71题详解】句意：这在现代听起来很奇怪，我们在和父母待在一起时甚至会感到尴尬。根据“That’sbecausemanyofusleaveour…homesafterwegrowupanddon’treturntovisitthemveryoften.”可知因为长大之后就离开家，也不经常回家看父母，故和父母在一起时会尴尬，结合备选词可知形容词embarrassed“尴尬的”，符合语境，故填embarrassed。【72题详解】句意：这是因为我们中的许多人在长大后离开了父母的家，并不经常回来看望他们。根据“That’sbecausemanyofusleaveour…homes”可知此处应是离开父母的家，应为名词性所有格；结合“our”，可知此处应用复数。结合备选词，parent“父母”，符合语境。故填parents’。【73题详解】句意：我们甚至可能把他们看作是陌生人，甚至很容易对他们生气。根据“Wemayevenseethem…strangers”以及结合备选词，可知此处应是see...as...“把……看作”，故填as。【74题详解】句意：如果我们不爱或不关心父母，我们几乎不会关心、感恩和负责任。根据“Wecan…becaring,thankfulandresponsible”可知此处需要用副词来修饰“caring,thankfulandresponsible”，结合备选词可知，应用hardly“几乎不”，故填hardly。【75题详解】句意：所以我们应该和父母好好相处，做点什么让父母高兴。根据“Soweshouldgetonwellwithourparentsanddosomething…ourparentshappy.”可知此处说的是做事让父母高兴，结合备选词可知应是makesbhappy“让某人高兴”，且此处表目的，要用动词不定式，故填tomake。

VIII.任务型阅读。（共20分,每小题2分）Passage5Oncetherewerefourbeggars(乞丐).Oneday,theymetatanoldtempleatnight.Theywereveryupsetbecausenoneofthemhadmuchtoeat.“Ionlygotthispieceofmeattoday.”thefirst