人教九年级期中复习提纲(unit1-7)课件

Unit1重点单词和短语单词闯关1.大声地；出声地adv.________2．发音；读音n.___________

发音v.________3．有耐心的adj.________

耐心；耐性n.________

没有耐心的adj.________4.表情；表示；表达方式n._________→(同根词)表示；表达v.________5．发现；发觉v.________→(易混词)发明v.________6．秘密；秘诀n.秘密的；保密的adj.________aloudpronunciationpronouncepatientpatienceimpatientexpressionexpressdiscoverinvent

secret单词闯关7.出生v.天生的adj.________8．能力；才能n.________→(同根词)有能力的adj.________9．活跃的；积极的adj.________→(派生词)活跃地；积极地adv.________10．注意；关注n.________11.(使)连接；与……有联系v.________→(派生词)连接；联系n.________bornabilityableactiveactivelyattentionconnectconnection单词闯关12．回顾；复习v.&n.________13．知识；学问n.________→(派生词)知识渊博的adj.___________14．明智地；聪明地adv.________→(同根词)明智的；聪明的adj.________reviewknowledgeknowledgeablewiselywise短语互译1.向某人求助____________2．尽力做某事____________3．害怕做某事______________________________4．爱上……______________5．查阅；抬头看____________6．练习做某事_______________7.记笔记____________8．完成做某事____________asksb.forhelptrytodosth.beafraidofdoingsth./beafraidtodosth.fallinlovewith…lookuppracticedoingsth.takenotesfinishdoingsth.短语互译9．做报告____________10．起初；一开始____________11．逐词地____________12．制作单词卡____________13.天生具有_________________14.注意关注________________15.把…和…连接或联系起来____________giveareportatfirstwordbywordmakewordcardsbebornwithpayattentiontodoingconnect…with短语互译16.犯错；出错__________________17．取决于；依靠____________18.对……感兴趣____________19．寻找____________20.发现；查明____________21．继续做某事_____________22．比如；例如____________23．写下；记下____________24．反复地____________makemistakes/amistakedependon

beinterestedin

lookforfindoutkeepdoingsth.forexamplewritedownoverandoveragainUnit1重点语法“by＋动名词”结构表示“通过……的方式；以……的方式”。该结构在句中通常作__________。对“by＋动名词”结构进行提问要用特殊疑问词________。How….?回答：Bydoing…[拓展]“by＋交通工具”结构，交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。如：bycar乘小汽车；bytrain________；byplane________；_______乘坐出租车；________骑自行车；bysubway________方式状语how乘火车乘飞机bytaxibybike乘地铁[归纳]1.by作介词时，还有如下含义：含义例句在……旁；靠近Ourteacherissitting___________________．我们的老师正坐在门旁边。经过IwavedtohimwhenI________________hisstore.我走过他的店铺时，向他挥了挥手。by the doorwalked by含义例句不迟于；在……之前Iwillbebackby5o'clock.五点之前我就会回来。被；由(后跟动作的执行者)Thisbridgewas________________thesoldiers.这座桥是由士兵们建造的。built by2.由by构成的常见搭配：____________顺便问一下stepbystep一步步地____________单独；独自____________(时光)流逝bytheendof____________bythetime____________bythewaybyoneselfgoby在……结束之前在……之前byaccident/chance________________________错误地____________用手；手工____________一天天地littlebylittle逐渐地；渐渐地onebyone一个接一个地偶然，意外地bymistakebyhanddaybydayunit11.asksbforsth向某人要某物

asksbtodosth叫某人去做某事

asksbnottodosth叫某人不要去做某事2.介词by+V-ing:通过做某事而达到某种目的或某种结果*常用于回答:Howdoyou…?或

HowcanI…?3.Whataboutdoingsth?=Howaboutdoingsth?做某事怎么样4.practicedoingsth练习做某事

5.too+形容词+todosth=so+形容词+that+句子

Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.6.pronunciationn.发音；读音

pronouncev.发音；读音7.thebestwaytodosth做某事最好的方法

8.finishdoingsth完成某事9.trytodosth努力做某事

trydoingsth尝试做某事

tryone’sbesttodsth尽某人最大的努力去做某事10.bepatientwithsb对某人有耐性

patiently副词

impatient没耐心的

patient（病人）11.the+比较级。。。，the+比较级。。

（越。。。。就越。。。）

12.finditdifficulttodosth发现做某事很难13.sothat“以便，为了”=inordertodosth14.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事或不敢做某事

beafraidofdoingsth.担心会发生某事15.becauseof+名词、代词、V-ing形式

because+句子“因为”16.fall/beinlovewith喜好，喜爱；恋爱

17.called被叫做，=named18.lookit/themup查阅

与look有关的短语：

lookafter照顾，lookat看，lookfor寻找，lookover仔细检查，19.动词做主语，要用ing的形式，谓语用单数

Listeningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.20.expressionn.表情，表达方式

expressv.表达21.makemistakesin在某方面犯错=makeamistakein22.Whetherornot=whether，表示“是否”23.dependon依据；依赖

,取决于

dependondoingsth24.havesth.incommon(withsb./sth.)(与某人、某物有相同之处)25.beinterestedinsth./doingsth.对……很感兴趣26.payattentionto+doingsth注意；专心；留心

paynoattentionto对……不在意

27.unless连词，“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if…not。Iwillgotothesupermarketunlessitrains.=Iwillgotothesupermarketifitdoesn’train.28.bebornwith与生俱来

29.theabilitytodosth…

做。。。。的能力30.It’s+adj.+forsbtodosth.做某事对于某人来说怎么样

It’s+adj.+ofsbtodosth某人做某事怎么样注意：当adj修饰人是，用of,当adj.修饰物时用for。

31.needtodosth需要去做某事

32.evenif=eventhough虽然，尽管33.wiselyadv.聪明地

wiseadj.聪明的34.connectAwithB把A和B连接35.Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧

36keepdoingsth坚持做某事Unit2重点单词和短语单词闯关1.陌生人n.________→(同根词)陌生的adj.________2．偷；窃取v.________→(过去式)_____→(过去分词)____3．放置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋)v.________→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________4．传统n.________→(派生词)传统的adj.________5．欣赏；仰慕v.________strangerstrangestealstolestolenlaylaidlaidtraditiontraditionaladmire单词闯关6.款待；招待

n.招待；请(客)v.________7．存在；平躺；处于v.________→(过去式)________→(过去分词)_____→(现在分词)________8．死的；失去生命的adj.________→(同根词)死；逝世v.________→死；死亡n.________9．生意；商业n.________treatlielaylainlyingdeaddiedeathbusiness单词闯关10.处罚；惩罚v.________→(派生词)处罚；惩罚n.________11．警告；告诫v.________12．现在；礼物n.现在的adj.________13．温暖；暖和n.________→(同根词)温暖的；暖和的adj.________14．传播；展开v.蔓延；传播n.________→(过去式)________→(过去分词)_______punishpunishmentwarnpresentwarmthwarmspreadspreadspread短语互译1.和……相似____________2．拒绝做某事____________3．计划做某事____________4．增加(体重)；发胖____________5．以……形状____________6．与……分享……____________7.射下；击落____________8．叫喊；大声喊____________9．摆开；布置____________besimilartorefusetodosth.plantodosth.putonintheshapeofshare…with…shootdowncalloutlayout短语互译10．因此；结果____________11．好运____________12．冲走____________13.穿上盛装；打扮____________14．警告某人做某事______________15．醒来____________16．决定做某事____________17．承诺做某事_____________18．过去常常____________19．告诉某人做某事____________asaresultgoodluckwashawaydressupwarnsb.todosth.wakeupdecidetodosth.promisetodosth.usedtodosthtellsb.todosth.短语互译20.期待某人做某事______________21．关心；在乎____________22．最终成为；最后处于_________________23．使某人想起某事；提醒某人关于某事___________________________24．捉弄某人____________25．打扮成……____________26．想起____________expectsb.todosth.careaboutendupremindsb.ofsth.playatrickonsb.dressupas…thinkofUnit2语法预测宾语从句做题方法：1.看语序：必须是陈述句语序（即：特殊疑问词/if/wether/that+主语）2.看时态：当主句为一般过去时，从句也要变成相应的过去时态。3.看关联词：陈述语气用：that

一般疑问语气用：if/wether

特殊疑问句根据答句选特殊疑问词：who谁

what什么where在哪里

how怎么样

why为什么

when什么时候1．—Idon’tknow________．—Becausehehastolookafterhismother．A．whyheisleavingB．whyisheleavingC．whetherheisleavingD．whetherisheleaving2．—Doyouknow______themapyesterday?—Inthebookstoreonthecorner.A.whereMikeboughtB.wheredidMikebuyC.wherewillMikebuyD.whereMikewillbuy3．—Doyouknow______?—Notsure,butitwasonJuly13lastyear.A.whenwestartedsummervacationB.whenwewillstartsummervacationC.whenwillwestartsummervacationD.whendidwestartsummervacationAAB4．Couldyoutellme__________?A.what’sthematterwithyouB.whatwasthematterwithyouC.whatthematterwithyouisD.whatthematterwithyouwas5．---Katie，canyoutellme_____tothenewlibrary?---Ofcourse，lastSundayA.whendidyougoB.whenyouwentC.whenwillyougoD.whenyouwillgoAB7．—Doyouknow

second-handsmoke?—Toprotectourhealthandmemory.A.howweshouldpreventB.howshouldwepreventC.whyweshouldpreventD.whyshouldweprevent8．Lisaisonvacationnow,Iwonder

.A．whenshecameback.B．whenshewillcomeback.C．whenwillshecomeback.CBⅡ.按要求完成下列各题

1．PleasetellmewhenIshouldmeetyou.(改为简单句)Pleasetellme________________________you.2．Wheredidyougoforvacationlastyear?Sheaskedme.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Sheaskedme________I________forvacationlastyear.whento meetwherewent3．Maryaskedme,“AreyougoingtovisityouruncleinJinan？”(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Maryaskedme________________________goingtovisitmyuncleinJinan.4．CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothefurniturestore?(改为简单句)Couldyoutellme________________________tothefurniturestore?if/whether I washow to get5．Isthereabookstorenearhere?Themanasksme.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Themanasksme________________________abookstorenearhere.if/whetherthereis感叹句做题方法：1.去主谓（若没有，这步可以省略）2.看剩余部分的最后一个单词。是名词用what,是形容词用how.3.若为可数名词单数，还要在what后面加“a/an”strangeadj.陌生的→n.stranger陌生人2.put(pt.putpp.put)放

putsth+地点（用介词短语表示）puton增加（体重），发胖

穿上，上演有关的短语：putaway把…收起来

putup举起，张贴

putoff推迟，延迟

putdown放下，写下

putout熄灭，1．_________importantnews

hebroughtus!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan2．-_____heavy

therainstormis!

-Yes,thetownhasexperiencedthemostseriousfloodduringthepasttenyears.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata3．______importantinformation

heleftforme!It’sofmuch______tome.A.What,useB.Whatan,useC.How,usefulD.Howan,useful4．___greatfun

wehadinYanduParklastSunday!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.HowaABAA5．---It’ssaidthataninnerringexpresswayisbeingbuiltinYanchengnow.---_______goodnews!Hopefully,thetrafficwillbebetterinthefuture.A.WhatB.HowC.HowaD.Whata6．________itistoday!A．WhatfineweatherB．WhatafineweatherC．HowafineweatherD．Howfineaweather7．Lookatthemanoverthere._____heis!A．HowtallB．HowhighC．WhatatallAAA8．________hewaswhenheknewtheresultsoftheexamination!HowhappilyB.Whatfun

C.HowpleasedD.Whatpleasure9．---TuYouyouhaswontheNobelPrize.---______greatsheis!WeChinesearesoproudofher.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How10．---ThepassengershipEasternStarcapsized（倾覆）intheYangtzeRiverontheeveningofJune1st.---______badnews!Canwedosomethingtohelpwiththerescue（救援）？A．WhataB．WhatC．HowaD．HowCDB3.intwoweeks两周后

in+一段时间表示“在……之后”用于一般将来时

用Howsoon提问4.similaradj.相似的

besimilarto与……相似

bethesameas与……相同

bedifferentfrom与……不同5.stealv.偷，窃取→pt.stole→pp.stolen6.traditionn.→adj.traditional传统的7.refusev.拒绝refusetodosth.拒绝做某事8.layout放置，安放，摆开

9.sharesthwithsb与某人分享或合用某物8.intheshapeof呈……的形状有一个心形的蛋糕在盘子里

9.whoever=nomatterwho无论谁，不管谁10.admirev.赞赏，钦佩，仰慕

admire…for…因……而钦佩……11.diev.死→n.death→adj.dead（只有dead可以用于现在完成时）

12.busyadj.忙的→n.business生意，商业

onbusiness出差13.warmadj.n.warmth温暖，暖和

14.speadv.传播，展开

pt./pp.spread15.punishv.处罚，惩罚

waspunished被惩罚（被动）16.dressupas+表示角色、职业等的名词“打扮成，装扮成”17.关心

v.careabout关心，在意

18.warnv.警告，告诫

warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事

warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事。19.endup

结束

endupdoingsth.结束做某事8.remindv.提醒，使想起remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某人/物remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事9.expectv.期待，等待

expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事10.givept.gave→pp.given给

givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物相关短语：

giveout分发，发放

giveaway捐赠，捐献giveback归还

giveup放弃11.notonly…butalso不但……而且……neither…nor…既不……也不……either…or…或者……或者……考点：连接主语时实行就近原则，即动词与靠近它的主语一致。NotonlyMrLinbutalsohissonslove

themovie.NotonlyhissonsbutalsoMrLinloves

themovie.Unit3重点单词和短语单词闯关1.邮票；印章n.________2．在……旁边；在……附近prep.________3．原谅v.请再说一遍interj.________4．仓促；急促v.&n.________5．建议；提议v.________→(派生词)建议；提议n.________6.不昂贵的adj.________→(反义词)昂贵的adj.________7．便利的；方便的adj.________9．方向；方位n.________stampbesidepardonrushsuggestsuggestioninexpensiveexpensiveconvenientdirection单词闯关10．正确的；恰当的adj.________→11.有礼貌的；客气的adj.________→(反义词)不礼貌的；粗鲁的adj.________→(派生词)礼貌地；客气地adv.________12．直接的；直率的adj.________13．住址；地址；通讯处n.________14．地下的adj.地铁n.__________15．课程；学科n．________politeimpolitepolitelydirectaddressundergroundcoursecorrect短语互译1.在某人的右边____________2．向左/右转____________3．在……和……之间____________4.在某人去……的路上______________5．路过；经过____________6.一双；一对____________7．需要做某事____________8．快点____________9．到达____________10.在那时____________onone'srightturnleft/rightbetween…and…onone'swayto…passbyapairofneedtodosth.comeongettoatthattime短语互译11.告诉某人做某事____________12．求助____________13．和某人交流________________14．依赖；依靠；由……而定____________15.互相____________16．比如；例如____________17．引入；导入____________18．期盼____________tellsb.todosth.askforhelpcommunicatewithsb.dependoneachothersuchasleadintolookforwardtodoingUnit4重点单词和短语单词闯关1.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的adj.________→(同根词)幽默n.________2．不说话的；沉默的adj.________→(派生词)沉默n.________3．有用的；有帮助的adj.________→(反义词)无用的；无帮助的adj.________4.背景n.__________5．采访；面试v.面试；访谈n.________6．私人的；私密的adj.________→(反义词)公开的；公众的adj.________7．需要；要求v.________8．讲话；发言n.________humoroushumorsilentsilencehelpfulhelplessbackgroundinterviewprivatepublicrequirespeech单词闯关9.不常；很少adv.________10．影响n.&v.________11．缺席；不在adj.________12．不及格；失败；未能(做到)v.________→(派生词)失败n.________13．确切地；精确地adv.________14．自豪；骄傲n.________15．自豪的；骄傲的adj.________16．介绍n.__________→(同根词)介绍v.________seldominfluenceabsentfailfailureexactlyprideproudintroductionintroduce短语互译1.作出决定____________2．建议某人做某事______________3．亲身；亲自____________4．寻找____________5.交朋友____________6.为……骄傲____________7．缺席____________8．照顾____________9．想到____________10．对……产生影响______________makeadecisiontodosth.advisesb.todosth.inpersonlookformakefriendsbeproudof/takeprideinbeabsentfromtakecareofthinkofhaveaninfluenceon短语互译11.过去常常____________12．时常；有时_____________13．看到某人正在做某事____________14．开始从事____________15．应对；处理____________16．在……前面____________17．为……担心____________usedtodofromtimetotimeseesb.doingsth.takeupdoingdealwithinfrontofworryabout短语互译18.放弃____________19．闲逛____________20．一直；总是__________21．太多____________22．许多；大量____________23．至少____________24．公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前__________________giveuphangoutallthetimetoomuchanumberofatleastinpublicunit4usedtodosth过去常常做某事

①肯定句结构：主语+usedtodosth②否定句结构：主语+didn’tusetodosth③一般疑问句结构：Did+主语+usetodosth？

肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.

否定回答：No,主语+didn’t.④usedtodosth反意疑问句的附加部分用：didn’t+主语

Heusedtoplaybasketball,didn’the?⑤常考句型：sbusedtodosth,butnowsbbeusedtodoingsth.某人过去常常做某事，但现在习惯了做某事。①Iusedtobeshyandquiet.(改为一般疑问句)__________you_____tobeshyandquiet?②Heusedtowearoldjeans.(改为否定句)He______________towearoldjeans.③Lilyusedtobefunny.(就画线部分提问)____________she____tobe____?Didusedidn’tuseWhatdiduselike2.beinterestedindoingsth对做某事感兴趣

interesting修饰物3.beafraidofsth/doingsth害怕某事/做某事

beafraidtodosth不敢做某事

beafraid+that+句子4.Whatbesblike?某人怎么样（可用回答外貌和性格）Whatdo/doessblooklike?某人看起来什么样子？（只能回答外貌）5.befriendlytosb对某人友好

6.onaswimteam参加游泳队7.fromtimetotime=sometimes时常，偶尔8.braveenoughtodosth足够勇敢去做某事①形容词/副词+enoughtodosth(足够。。可以去做。。)

②enough+名词+todosth(形前名后）9.Ithasbeen+一段时间+since+过去式的陈述句“自从……已经多长时间了”10.such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that=so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that(如此。。。。以致于。。。)11.seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事

seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事。

WhenIcameintotheschool,Isawsomeboys_______basketballontheplayground.AplayBplayingCplaysDtoplay12.humorousadj.有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的→n.humor幽默13.silentadj.沉默的→adv.silently沉默地→n.silence沉默，寂静keepsilent保持安静

insilence沉默地14.helpv.&n.帮助→adj.helpful有用的，有帮助的15.takeup+doingsth开始做某事

，占据20.requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事

16.makeit可表示“做成；成功；设法做到；赶上……”17.dealwith处理，应付=dowith

How…dealwith=What…dowith?

dealv.→pt./pp.dealt,dealt—Idon’tknowhowto

withthismathproblem.—Youcansolveit

listeningcarefullyinclass.Ado,byBdeal,byCdo,inDdeal,with18.dare敢于，胆敢，当实意动词时daretodosth.敢于做某事Howdidyoudare

(tell)heraboutthat?19.imaginev.想象

imaginedoingsth.

20.anumberof+可数名词复数“许多，大量”=many

做主语时动词为复数。

Thenumberof+可数名词复数“……的数量”

做主语时动词为单数。

Thenumberofthebooksinthelibrary

is

3,000.图书馆书的数量是3000.Anumberofpeople

arefriendly.许多人都很友好。21.nomore=not…anymore不再……一般指动作或行为不再重复或发生。

22.Asian.亚洲→adj.Asian亚洲的

23.shyadj.害羞的→n.shyness24.Europen.欧洲→adj.European欧洲的,欧洲人

aEuropean一个欧洲人25.speakv.讲话→pt.spoke→pp.spoken26.inpublic公开地27.becarefulabout注意，重视28.giveup放弃+doingsthgiveupsmoking29..allthetime一直，总是

30.hangout闲逛

31.minddoingsth介意做某事32.beabsentfrom缺席，离开

33.advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事

34.inperson亲自；亲身35.haveagreatinfluenceon/upon…对……有巨大影响36.beproudof+名词/代词/V-ing为……骄傲；感到自豪takepridein为……感到自豪proud为形容词，其名词形式为pride。37.dowellindoingsth=begoodatdoingsth擅长于做某事38.spend(过去式spent,过去分词spent)

sbspend+时间/钱+doingsth花时间做某事sbspend+时间/钱onsth花时间在某事上39.takecareof=lookafter=carefor照顾

40.failinsth在某事上失败

failtodosth做某事失败

failtheexam考试失败、不及格41.makedecisionstodosth=decidetodosth

决定去做某事

42.havecommunicationwithsb和某人沟通43.much/even+比较级

44.send(过去式和过去分词：sent)

sendsbtodosth送某人去做某事Unit5重点单词和短语单词闯关1.叶；叶子n.______→(复数形式)________2．生产；制造；出产v.________3．广泛地；普遍地adv.________→(同根词)广泛的adj.________4.避免；回避v.________5．每天的；日常的adj.________→6．交通；路上行驶的车辆n.________7．邮递员n.________→(复数形式)________leafleavesproducewidelywideavoideverydaytrafficpostmanpostmen短语互译1.不论；无论____________2．手工____________3．遍及全世界_____________4.对……有好处____________5．一双____________6．避免做某事____________7.由……制成____________8．将来____________9．以……闻名；为人知晓__________________10．擅长____________11．事实上；实际上____________12．在过去____________nomatterbyhandallovertheworldbegoodforapairofavoiddoingsth.bemadeof(看得出原材料）bemadefrom(看不出原材料）inthefuturebefamous/knownforbegoodatinfactinthepast单词闯关1.国际的adj.___________2．形式；类型n.________3．剪刀n.________4.生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的adj.________5．热；高温n．加热；变热v.________6．完成v.________internationalformscissorslivelyheatcomplete短语互译1.放风筝____________2．变成____________3．由……覆盖____________4.不同种类的______________5.求助____________6.去度假____________7．处于困境中____________8．例如____________9.发出____________10.升入____________flyakiteturnintobecoveredwithdifferentkindsofaskforhelpgoon(a)vacationintroublesuchassendoutriseintoUnit5语法提纲被动语态结构：be+及物动词过去分词一般现在时：am/is/are+done

一般过去时：was/were+done一般将来时：willbedone=is/aregoingtobedone现在完成时：has/havebeendone情态动词：情态动词+bedone(can/must/should/maybedone)注意：①不及物动词没有被动语态：takeplace发生happen发生sell卖breakout,belongto,②当see,watch,hear,notice,lookat,make,feel用于被动语态时to要还原。 Heisoftenheardtoplaytheguitar.Heismadetocleantheroom.一般现在时被动语态结构：肯定句：主语+am/is/aredone.否定句：主语+am/is/arenotdone.一般疑问句结构：Is/Are+主语+done?肯定回答：Yes,sbam/is/are.否定回答：No,sbisn’t/aren’t..单项选择

(

)1.2018·湘潭Chinese________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A．isspoken B．speak C．speakingA[解析]主语Chinese是动作的承受者，故应用被动语态，根据句意可知应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。(

)2.2018·十堰Toomuchtime________oncomputergamesbymostteenagerseveryday.Andtheirparentsareworriedabouttheirhealthandstudy.A．spends B．isspentC．hasspent D．spendingB[解析]主语toomuchtime与谓语动词spend之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。故选B。(

)3.2018·河北Lookatthepicture.ThetopfiveTVplays________init.A．list B．arelistedC．willlist D．willbelistedB[解析]根据句意可知，本句的主语plays是动作list的承受者，应用被动语态，排除A、C两项；由语境可知，这五部电视剧现在就出现在这幅图片里，因此本句应用一般现在时态。故选B。(

)4.2018·岳阳Ourclassroom________bystudentseveryafternoon.A．iscleaned B．wascleaned

C．cleansA[解析]根据句中的everyafternoon可知，该题用一般现在时；classroom与clean之间是被动关系，因此本题用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。(

)5.2018·江西Kidshavetotakemanyafter­schoolclasses.They________hardtostudyforgoodgrades.A．push B．arepushedC．arepushing D．havepushedB[解析]由“haveto”可知，要用一般现在时；主语they指代的是kids，与push之间是被动关系，故选B。(

)6.2018·株洲Manymoderntrainsintheworld______inZhuzhou.A．arecreatingB．createdC．arecreatedC[解析]主语manymoderntrains与create之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选C。Ⅱ.按要求完成下列各题1．Thescarfismadeofsilk.(对画线部分提问)________________thescarf________of?2．Theycoverthetablewithapieceofcloth.(改为被动语态)Thetable________________________apieceofcloth.3．ThepotwasproducedinHenanProvince.(对画线部分提问)________________thepot________？

What is madeis coveredwithWhere was produced

4．Theflowersarewateredbymymothereveryday.(改为主动语态)Mymother________________________everyday.5．Theirparentsdon'tallowthemtogooutatnight.(改为被动语态)They________________________gooutatnight.waters the flowers

aren't allowedtoⅢ.将下列句子由主动语态改成被动语态，每空一词1．WebuiltanewlibraryinJanuary.→Anewlibrary________________inJanuary.2．DidLiMingwritethisreportlastnight?→________thisreport________byLiMinglastnight?was built

Was written3．Howmanytreesdidtheyplantyesterday?→Howmanytrees________________bythemyesterday?4．Hetoldmetowaitatthegate.→I________________towaitatthegate.5．Mysistermademedothat.→I________________________________thatbymysister.were planted

was toldwas made to do单项选择

(

)1.2018·南京—Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?—Sure!It________byMoziover2，000yearsago.A．isinvented B．inventedC．wasinvented D．willbeinventedC[解析]句意：“西蒙，你知道谁发明了风筝吗？”“当然！风筝是在2000多年前墨子发明的。”根据后面的by及句意可知此处应用被动语态；又根据时间状语“over2，000yearsago”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。(

)2.2018·乐山—Look!Whatanoldbridge!Itlookssospecial!—Yeah,it________nearly500yearsago.A．wasbuilding B．wasbuiltC．hasbuiltB[解析]句意：“看，多么古老的桥！它看起来如此特别！”“是的，它差不多是500年前建造的。”句中主语it与谓语动词build之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选B。(

)3.2018·重庆B—Who'sthelittlegirlinthephoto,Laura?—It'sme.Thisphoto________whenIwasfive.A．istaken B．takesC．wastaken D．tookC[解析]主语photo与谓语动词take之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，根据时间状语“whenIwasfive”可知，句子应用一般过去时态，故选C。(

)4.2018·长沙BritishphysicistStephenHawking,who________asthe“smartestmanalive”，passedawayinEnglandonMarch14,2018.A．praised B．waspraisedC．willbepraisedB[解析]句意：英国物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金曾被誉为“在世的最聪明的人”，他于2018年3月14日在英格兰逝世。根据句意可知是在“过去被誉为”，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。(

)5.2018·南充—Whataterriblerainstormitwaslastnight!—Yes,manyoldtreesandhouses________.A．pulldown B．werepullingdownC．werepulleddown D．pulleddownC[解析]根据句中的“lastnight”可知是一般过去时态；树和房子的摧毁是由暴风雨造成的，它们之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。故选C。单项选择

(

)1.2018·孝感Attention,please!Withoutpermission,childrenarenotallowed________alonehere.A．toswim B．swimmingC．swim D．swamA[解析]allowsb.todosth.的被动语态为sb.beallowedtodosth.，意为“某人被允许做某事”。故选A。(

)2.2018·益阳Ifyouareover18yearsold,you________todriveacarinourcountry.A．canallowB．can'tallowC．canbeallowedC(

)3.2017·岳阳Teenagers________decideforthemselves.A．maybeallowedtoB．mayareallowedtoC．maybeallowtoA(

)4.2017·凉山—Mom,canIdrivemyfather'scartothecinema?—Noway!Youshouldnot________todrive;youdon'thaveadriver'slicense.A．allow B．allowedC．beallowed D．areallowedC(

)5.2016·孝感—What'sthemeaningoftheactivity“Let'sSave”？

—Papershouldn't________ineverydaylife.A．waste B．wastedC．bewasted D．iswastedC[解析]考查动词的语态。答语句意：在日常生活中不应该浪费纸。should(not)bewasted是含情态动词的被动语态的正确搭配。3.beinvitedtodosth被邀请去做某事4.bemadebysb被某人做。。

bemadeof由。。。制成（看得出原材料）bemadefrom由。。。制成（看不出原材料）

bemadein+地点

在。。。制造5.befamousfor=beknownfor因。。。出名

befamousasa/an+职业

做为。。而出名befamoustosb对于某人来说很出名

Chinaisfamous____theGreatWall.6.look看起来+形容词（good)类似词：sound听起来smell闻起来