第一轮复习课本梳理18九上3unit

Unit

3~Unit4九上Module

2中考必考词汇、句型讲解shareexpectabroadbusinessdecisiondaughterfashionironsupposerelationshipregretashamedadvantagesuggestannoyingcarelessawfulpolitemessembarrassedhelp

with（be）on

businesshave

no

interest

inbe

out

of

dateset

ruleseach

othermake

sensebe

on

a

tripexpect

sb.

to

do

sth.be

close

toworry

about（be）on

a

dietnone

of

one’s

businessregret

doing

sth.fail

to

do

sth.feel

ashamed

ofout

of

placehear

fromsuggest

doing

sth.have

a

habit

of

doing

sth1.They

don’t

usually

set

rules

for

me

and

since

Iam

a

good

daughter…

they

never

punish

me.【拓展】Our

teacher

set

us

a

difficult

test

in

English.我们的老师给我们出了一份难的试卷。Thistheatreissetupfor

children.这间影剧院是为孩子们设立的。It

was

raining

when

she

set

out.她出发的时候正下着雨。Theremustbeaset

of

lawsforthewhole

ofthecountry.整个国家必须有一套法律。since自从……;既然……Itisnearly

twoyearssince

Icame

here.自从我来这里之后差不多两年了。I

have

known

him

since

2000.我自2000年就已经认识他了。

Since

he

says

so,it

must

be

true.既然他那么说，肯定是真的。【辨析】because,

since,

as,

for

因为语气由强至弱依次because，since，as，for。because,回答why的提问，表示直接原因。since表示显然的或已知的理由。as“鉴于”说明原因，主句说明结果。for

接句子不能放句首，表推断。①They

hurriedonbecause

itwasgettingdark.②Since

you

can’t

answer

it,

perhaps

we’dbetterask

another.③As

I

had

acold,

I

wasabsent

from

school.④He

is

honest,for

he

isloved

by

all.2.

I

feel

lonely

when

my

parents

are

away

from

home.lonely主观【辨析】lonely;alone孤独；单独上的孤独，寂寞alone客观上的单独，独自一人I

was

alone

in

the

classroom,

but

I

didn’t

feel

lonely.beaway

from=leaveI

feel

lonely

whenmy

parents

leavehome.感官系动词是与五种感觉器官相关的动词.常见的有:look(看起来)，feel(摸上去)，smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来)等。后面接形容词作表语，不跟副词，说明主语所处的状态。这类动词没有进行时（多为一般现在时），也没有被动语态。The

dress

feels

very

soft.这件裙子摸上去很软。

This

flower

smells

very

sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。

Themusic

sounds

sweet.这首歌听起来真悦耳。

The

apples

taste

very

good.

这些苹果很好吃。Shelookswelltoday.她今天看上去很好。注意：有些词既是系动词又是实义动词。Helooks

sad.He

lookssadlyather.Thefoodtastesgood.Heis

tasting

the

food.3.

We

have

a

close

relationship…each

other.【拓展】close

v.

关闭;打烊；结束adj.

接近的；

亲密的

adv.

接近地Closethe

windows

at

night.

关上The

store

is

closed

today.关闭的He

closed

hisspeech

witha

joke.

结束Hishouseis

closetothe

school.在……附近;靠近Heisaclosefriend

ofmine.

亲密的He

lives

close

tothe

station.在……附近;靠近4.

Though

I

wanted

to

help

her,

my

friends

toldme

not

to.

It

was

awful

of

them

to

laugh

ather,

and

I

regret

not

saying

anything.（1）连词though与although可互换，“虽然，尽管”的意思。但要注意不能跟but同时使用。例如：虽然杰克年轻，但是他很有耐心。Although/Though

Jack

is

young,

but

he

is

verypatient.（×）Although/Though

Jack

is

young,

he

is

verypatient.（√）Jack

is

young,

but

he

is

patient.（√）my

friends

told

me

notto后实际上省略了

helpher，注意此时的to不能省略。而且要注意固定短语tell

sb.(not)todosth.的用法。I

don’t

want

to

play

badminton

this

afternoon,

butmydadasksmeto.

今天下午我不想去打羽毛球，但是我爸爸叫我去。固定句型It

is+adj.ofsb.to

dosth.可与sb.be+adj.todo

sth.互换。It’s

nice

of

you

to

help

me

solve

the

problem.=You

are

nice

to

help

me

solve

the

problem.帮助我解决这个难题，你真好。（4）动词regret可用于固定短语regrettodosth.和regret

doing

sth.中，两者的区别相当于

remember/forget

to

do

sth.与remember/forgetdoing

sth.。…todosth.侧重动作未发生，…doingsth.侧重事情已经发生。Remember

to

tur