第1讲文学与艺术级教师版

ture&强化Listentothearticleandthinkaboutthisquestion:Whatdoes“dog-tired”Asweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenwesterncultureandculture.Wecanseedifferenceswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareused.Let'slookatthewordsaboutanimalsandnts.Mostexpressionsinaboutthedog,forexample,“ahomelessdog”,“amaddog”,“arunningdog”and“adogcatchingamouse”,havenegative(否定的)meanings.Butinwesterncountries,dogsarethoughttobehonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.InEnglish,peopleusethedogtodescribepositive(肯定的)actions.Forexample,“youarealuckydog”meansyouarealucky “everydoghasitsday”meanseach hasgoodlucksometimes.Todescribea ’sseriousillness,theysay“sickasadog”.Theword“dog-tired”meansverytired.However,lovecatsverymuch.Butinwesternculture,“cat”isoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoiscruel.Theroseisregardedasasymbol(象征)ofloveinbothandsomewesterncountries.Peoplethinktherosemeanslove,peace,courageandfriendship.AndtheroseisthenationalflowerofEngland,Americaandmanyothercountries.Thewordsaboutntsandanimalsareusedinpositiveornegativewaysindifferentcultures.Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparinghowsomewordsareused.between…andpayattentionlookbethoughttobeusedtodoberegarded变卖家中furniture(家具fixture(房屋固定设施))一路交流culture(文化)，有的关于liture(文学)，有的关于agriculture(农业 A.actionorprocessof B.actionofnoticing C.withouta D.(ofa)lingthetruth;notcheatingor E.man,womanorchild; F.saywhatsomebodyorsomethingis G.abilitytocontrolfearwhenfacingdanger,pain,8 H.makingotherssuffer,causing I.toshowthelikenessbetweensb./sthand J.stateofdomfromwaror K.feelingorrelationshipbetween L.processofng M.considerorthinkaboutsomethingorsomebodyinaspecialKey:1M、2H、3G、4K、 7C、 Tony喜欢坐在和姐姐之间4Keys：1.TonylikessittingbetweenhismotherandHelookedatmeandsAllhismoneywasusedtobuyHespokebothFrenchandWeshouldpayattentiontoprotectingtheHeisregardedasoneofthemosthard-workingstudentsinClass3 Keys:1.careless2.encourage3.description4.expression5.action6.friendly8.humans9.differences10. 文 人 勇 和 友 注意 看着 Keys：1.诚实的2.描绘3.文化4.human5.courage6.peace7.friendship8.9.payattention 10.lookAsweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenwesterncultureand between...and...表示“在......与 Thetwocountriesformedanalliancebetweenthem.Theteacherwasstandingamongthestudents.Mostexpressionsinaboutthedog,forexample,“ahomelessdog”,“amaddog”,“arunningdog”and“adogcatchingamouse”,havenegative(否定的)meanings. “无家可归的less是形容词后缀,表示“无，没有”careless表示“粗心的”hopeless表示“无希望的，绝望的” Butinwesternculture,“cat”isoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoisbeusedtodosth.Thisnotebookisusedtorecord ②usedtodosth.IusedtogetupearlyinthemorningwhenIwasstillahighschool③be/getused ngsth.Heisusedto foodYouwillsoongetusedtolivinginthe )1.“Youarealuckydog”means A.Everybodyintheworldislucky liveshisownwayoflifeC.Youarealucky D.Everybodyhasatimeinlifetobelucky )2.Westernpeopleusuallyuse“cat”toreferto“ A.a B.abraveC.a D.anunkind )3.InEnglish,peopleuse todescribepositiveactions.A.thedog B.thecatC.the D.the )4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage? A.WordsshowdifferencesinB.peoplepreferdogstoC.WesternpeoplethinkcatstobegoodD.Roseisthenationalflowerofallwesterncountries.()5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage? A.NegativeorPositiveB.DifferentCountriesHaveDifferentC.RoseMeanstheSameinandD.WhatDogandCatMeaninEnglishandKeys:1.C2.D3.A4.A TheyleftGuangzhouonthe ofJuneThisbookisthelightestand ofalltheSomethingmustAlotofpeoplefindtheycan’tget

tobuildupaGreatGreenWearesurethatthewholecity’ssportsmeetingcanbeheld inourEarlytogotobedandearlytogetupmake George totakeawalkaftersupperwhenhewasintheCouldyoucutthepearintotwo WhenMr.Licamein,hesawthatallthestudentswerebusy Motherwantstoknow EnglishisthebestinmyKeys:1.first2.thinnest3.done 5.successfully6.healthy Yearsago,Ilivedinahouseinalargecity.Thehouseenextdoorwasonlyafewmetersawayfrom1.Throughthewindow,Icouldoftenseeawoman2IhadnevermetngsomereadinginthehouseeverySeveral3wentby,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasnotveryclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwonderedwhythewomandidn’twashherwindow.It4lookedterrible.Onebrightmorning,Idecidedtocleanmyhouse,including5thewindowinside.LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedallthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.How6!Ifoundthatthewoman’swindowwasactuallysocleanthatshecouldbeseenclearlysittingbythewindow.Thatwasquitean7lessonforme.howoftenhadIlookedatothersthroughmyown ings缺Sincethen,IhavebeenusedtoaskingmyselfwhetherIamlookingthroughmyowndirtywindow.BeforeIwanttojudge(判断)someoneIalwaysthink8thanbeforeandtrytocleanthedirtywindowsothatImayseetheworldaroundmemore答案：1.mine2.who/whom3.months4.really5.washing6.surprising7.important8.Filltheblankswiththewordsyouhear.(onewordeachAsweknow,therearedifferences westerncultureand culture.Wecanseedifferenceswhenwepay tothewaywordsareused.Let’slookatthewordsabout andnts.Mostexpressionsinaboutthedog,forexample,“ahomelessdog”,“amaddog”,“arunningdog”and“adogcatchinga ”,havenegative(否定的Butinwesterncountries,dogsarethoughttobehonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.InEnglish,peopleusethedogtodescribepositive(肯定的)actions.Forexample,“youarealuckydog”meansyouarealucky “everydoghasitsday”meanseach hasgood sometimes.Todescribea ’sseriousillness,theysay“sickasadog”.Theword“dog-tired”meansverytired.However, lovecatsverymuch.Butinwesternculture,“cat”isoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoiscruel. isregardedasasymbol(象征)ofloveinbothandsomewesterncountries.Peoplethinktherosemeanslove,peace,courageand .AndtheroseisthenationalflowerofEngland,Americaandmanyothercountries.Thewordsaboutntsandanimalsareusedinpositiveornegativewaysin cultures.Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparinghowsomewordsareused.Keys:1.between;2.attetion;3.animals;4.mouse;5.luck;6.rose;7.friendship;8.ReadALifeislikethefourseasons.NowIamveryold,butwhenIwasyoung,itwasthespringofmylife.Iwasborn,Iyedalot,andthenIstartedschool.Ilearnedmanynewthings.Likeaflower,Igrewbiggereveryday.Therewerehappydaysandsorrowfuldays:somedaysthesunshone,andsomedaysitdidn’t.Inmytwenties,Ihadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenImarried(结婚andhadachild.Inthosedays,Ididn'thavemuchtimetothink.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedveryhard.Andso,Istartedtogetsomewhitehairs.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.Thenthedaysgotshorter.Leavesfellfromthetrees.Mychildwasauniversitystudent,andthenanengineer.Myhomewasmuchquieter.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangecolorandgiveusdeliciousButthedayskeptgettingshorterandcolder.Winterhascome.Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythemtotheend. )1.Thewriterstartedwalkingmoreslowlyinthe ofhis B. C. D. )2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingagesisduringthesummerofhis )3.Whatdoestheword"sorrowful"meaninthis )4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?ThewriterwasanThewriterhadagardenwithThewriterwasalwayshappyasaThewriternowisoldandweak,butstillheenjoyshislife. )5.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe FourMyFourSeasonsinaFourSeasonsinMyKeys:1.C 3.A BAreyouinterestedincountrymusic?Ilikeitverymuch!ItwilltakemeawayforawhileafterIamtired.Theguitarsandsongswilltakemetomountainsandfields.Countrymusicusuallytalksofeverydaylifeandfeelings.It’sthespiritofAmerica,easytounderstand,slowandsimple.CountrymusicdevelopedintheSouthernUnitedStatesItwasthefolk(民间)musicofAmericanManyofsongslaboutthelivesoffarmers.Theytalkaboutlove,cropsorThelifeofthecountrysidecanbehard,sothewordsincountrymusicareoftensad.Atfirst,peopleyedthemusiconlyatfamilyparties.Butitbecamemorepopularlater.Inthe1920s,peopleyedcountrysongsontheradio,andtheymadethemintorecords.Whenpeopleinthecountrysidemovedtotownsandcitiestolookforwork,theytooktheirmusicwithCountrymusictochangeandbecamepopularacrossJohnDenverwasoneofAmerica’smostfamouscountrysingersinthe1970s.Hissong“TakeMehome,CountryRoads”iswell-knownandpeoplestillyittoday.Countrymusicisusuallyabout everydaylifeand B.farmers’C.thelivesof D.pastCountrymusicdeveloped inJohnDenver’s BintheSouthernUnitedStatesC.intheNorthernUnited D.acrossPeoplebegantomakecountrysongrecords inthe B.inC.inthe D.inWhydidCountry epopularinBecausecitypeoplelikedtheBecausefarmersmovedtocitieswiththeirmusicandittoBecausecountrymusictalkedaboutcitypeople’sBecausetheytalkaboutlove,cropsorWhoisfamousforthesong“TakeMeHome,CountryAfarmerin