2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.52.WhydidtheprofessorstudytheBrazilianstudents'behavior?A.Hefeltpuzzledatthestudents'beinglate.B.Hefeltangryatthestudents'rudeness.C.Hewantedtomakethestudentscomeontimelater.D.Hewantedtocollectdataforoneofhisstudies.

2.Hungeriscausedby______.

A.toomuchfoodandwaterinthebody

B.alackofoxygenintheblood

C.seeingorthinkingaboutfood

D.alackofcertainchemicalsintheblood

3.

第38题Fromthefifthparagraphwecaninferthat

A.theauthorhasneverbeenafraidofchangesinhislife

B.theauthorusedtobelievethatchangeshappenedautomaticallv

C.theauthorisstillnotsatisfiedwithhispresentsituation

D.theauthorandexperiencedaperiodoffrustrationofhislife

4.ThereisunlikelyanylifeonVenusbecause______.

A.thesurfacetemperatureistoohot

B.itistoocoldthere

C.itisseverelyshortofwater

D.ithasaverythinatmosphere

5.Onthisspecialday,CarahasdoneallthefollowingEXCEPTthat______.

A.shelearnedtousescales

B.sheworkedasanactress

C.shewenttoworkwithheraunt

D.sheusedtoothpicksandcandytobuildabridge

6.根据以下内容，回答题。

PassageFive

"Family"isofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife，theyarethinkingof"family"inits"narrow，peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother，fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.Thus，everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamily——hencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife.Forboththemanandthewoman，marriagemeansleavingone"sparentsandstartingone"sownlife.Theman"sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife，andthewife"stoherhusband.Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport，andshefortherunningofthenewhome.Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsibilityandtheirsalone.Neitherthewife"sparentsnorthehusband"s，northeirbrothersorsisters，

auntsoruncles，haveanyrighttointerferewiththem——theyaretheirownmasters.

ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten"sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswerearrangedbythegirl"sparents，thatis，itwastheparents"dutytofindasuitablehusbandfortheirdaughter，preferablyarichone，andbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomarryher.Untilthattime，thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedintheparents"home，andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry.Itisverydifferenttoday.Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults.Agirlchoosesherownhusband，andshegetsnodowry.

Whatdoestheauthormeanby"familyisofcourseanelasticword"?查看材料

A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife.

B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword.

C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies.

D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies.

7.Whenwaterisheated,it______.

A.expandsB.becomescloudyC.willburnD.shrinks

8.WhoistoldtotalktoMs.Braxton?查看材料

A.Parents.B.Students.C.Teachers.D.Performers.

9.47.Ifyouare______something,youmaysay,"It'scool".A.afraidofB.angryaboutC.interestedinD.unhappywith

10.Theword"hence"inline10means______.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom

二、完型填空(10题)11.【C15】

A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart

12.(54)

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

13.Considermyauto-repairman7

.A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell

14.(55)

A.listenB.hearC.noticeD.find

15.(42)

A.leaveB.leavesC.leavingD.left

16.(46)

A.whoseB.thatC.whereD.which

17.(50)

A.andB./C.whichD.they

18.(44)

A.onB.underC.offD.by

19.通读下面的短文，回答题。

"．．．ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia，longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysiccaladventure（冒险）asexcitingasherpoetry．Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles（鳄鱼）assteppingstones．Hediedwhenshewasonly39．Unwillingtoexistwithouthim，shetookherlife，leavingasoninEngland．"

Istaredatthepaper，

21

reading，couldn"thelpthinking．

Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule，buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto．Andtheydon"tmindhurrying

22

they"rehungry．ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers，livingonfishmostly;butwhat"salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople，fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe

23

，orchildrenplayingatthewater"s24．Ahungrycrocodile"smouth25overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot．Abigfellowcan

26

inamanintwobites（咬）．

Thatwoman"shusbandcrossedrivers

27

fromonecrocodile"sbacktothenext．!believeit．Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening．Itwasn"t

28

abrave，activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice．Hecouldneverlook29whilecrossing．

Thewifeusedtowatchhim——Ifeltsureofthat．Shelived

30

theadventure，the31excitementofitall．Theirreallifewaswithtigers，snakes．．．It"snowondershewrote

32

poetry．~

Thenhedied．Iimaginedhowshefelt．Wasthereanotherman

33

himinIndia，intheworld?Shewasstillyoung，hardlyasitting-roomwidow（寡妇）．"Imust

34

，too．"shesaidtoherself．Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo．A

35

probably，toherhead．

Butheryoungson，theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well，

whatdoyouthink?

________查看材料

A.startedB.beganC.finishedD.Stopped

20.(37)

A.classB.examC.issueD.final

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Theshopsheusuallydidhershopping______everySaturdayhasbeenpulleddownfortheCityCenter.

A.onB.inC.forD./

22.Let’shavea______discussionaboutthistopic.

A.fartherB.furtherC.fatherD.far

23.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI______myexaminations.

A.willfinishB.finishC.hasfinishedD.wouldfinish

24.Ourkitchenisamess.We______anycleaningforweeks.

A.didn'tdoB.haven'tbeendoingC.don'tdoD.haven'tdone

25.Attention,coffeelovers!Wehaveforyou,thebestcoffeemachine______invented.

A.everB.alreadyC.evenD.nowadays

26.Noonewas______intheaccident.

A.injuredB.woundedC.sufferedD.spoiled

27.ThetriptoChicagotakes______threehoursbyairplane.

A.unfortunatelyB.largelyC.consequentlyD.roughly

28.ThefilmIsawyesterdayisthebestone______Iveeverseen.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.ofwhich

29.Thewhitepeople______theoverwhelmingmajorityofthegovernmentinU.S.

A.compriseB.arecomprisedofC.consistofD.areconsistedof

30.Heis______thatIdliketointroducehimtoyou.

A.suchnobleperson

B.sonobleperson

C.suchanobleperson

D.soanobleperson

四、日常会话(2题)31.(58)

32.(54)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是小明，光明中学的学生，你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了；两天后去了洛杉矶（LosAngeles），参观了好莱坞，游览了迪斯尼乐园；还去了内华达（Nevada）的里诺Reno），游览了风景优美的大沪（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯。

2．词数应为100左右。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic.

描写一件你认为(或者你经历的、听说的)最有意思或最有意义的事。

参考答案

1.A52．答案为A

从第一段美国教授在巴西的经历可看出，他对巴西学生的表现很困惑，因此A为最佳选项。

2.D解析：由第二段最后一句知血液中缺少食物化学成分时，大脑就会得到报告。选项D是正确的。

3.D从文章第五段可知，作者为了改变自己一事无成的状况也做了痛苦的改变，因此推断作者也曾经历了人生的“郁闷期”。第五段最后说明，作者对自己目前的状况很满意，因此排除C。

4.A

5.B解析：只有B项文中没有提及。其他三项均能在文中找到依据。

6.B本文通篇在介绍family这个概念在不同人心里的含义。

7.A解析：第二段。水受热就会膨胀。选项A是正确的。

8.B最后一段的第一句。有兴趣的学生要找音乐老师Braxton女士谈。选项B是正确的。

9.C47．答案为C。从第二段itcanbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything可知C为正确选项。

10.C解析：通过上下文可知，hence这里就是“因此”的意思。

11.D根据文章中心可知：我考试中理论知识还不错，但实际动手能力不是很强。因此对于这种实践性较强的问题，不会反应那么敏捷。所以应冼D项

12.A解析：第二天，叔叔带着男孩上街，并为他买了像样的衣服。

13.A上文已经提到修车工出题的事，这里再提他另外的事，故应选A项。

14.B

15.C解析：insistedondoingsth坚持做某事。Insistedonmyleaving中的leaving为动名词，my是动名词的逻辑主语。选项C是正确的。

16.D

17.C

18.D解析：通过电话竞买这幅画。By经、由，如果用on，名词前应有定冠词。选项D是正确的。

19.D推理判断题。

【应试指导】从couldn’thelpthinkin9“不禁开始思索”推断，此处应为“停止阅读”，用stopped。A项和B项同义，指“开始”；C项指“结束”。

20.B解析：要在考试开考前几分钟到达考场。

21.B解析：sheusuallydidhershoppingin是一个定语从句，修饰shop，定语从句中省略了关系代词。everySaturday作时间状语。

22.B解析：farther和further都是far的比较级，但further表示“进一步的”。

23.B解析：时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。

24.D解析：从过去到现在一直发生的动作并且强调的是结果，采用现在完成时。选项D是正确的。句子大意：我们的厨房简直是一团糟，我们已经好几个星期没有打扫了。

25.A解析：ever是“曾经，目前为止”的意思；already是“已经”的意思；even是“甚至”的意思；nowadays是“现在，当前”的意思。

26.A

27.D解析：本题测试副词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“不幸地”，“在很大程度上，主要地”，“所以，因而”，“大约”本句大意为：乘飞机去芝加哥的路程要3小时左右。

28.B此题考查定语从句的用法。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。

29.A

30.Cso和such都可修饰单数可数名词，但是形式上略有不同：so+形容词+a(an)+名词，而such+a(an)+形容词+名词.注意其中冠词的位置。

31.FF解析：上一句James问：Yeah，willFlightCAAC205takeoffontimetonight?(CAAC205次航班今晚能按时起飞吗?)。57空应该是Molly的回答，选F.Justmoment，please(请稍候)比较符合逻辑，因为她要先查明情况之后才能回答。随后Molly便告知航班被推迟了。

32.F

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.Onethingshockedmein