【备考2023年】甘肃省张掖市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)

【备考2023年】甘肃省张掖市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCarolinawerecausedby______.

A.HurricanesIreneandFloyd

B.HurricanesFloydandCarla

C.aneruptionfromavolcano

D.deforestationoftrees

2.Lawntennisisagoodsport,beingbasedontheancientgameofcourttennis,whichprobablycameupinEgyptorPersiasome2,500yearsago.MajorWalterWingfieldthoughtthatsomethinglikecourttenniscouldbeplayedoutdoorsonlawns,andinDecember1873,heintroducedhisnewgame,whichhecalledSphairistike,atalawnpartyinWales.Thesportbecamepopularveryrapidly,butthestrange,difficultnamedisappearedalmostatonce,beingreplacedbytheverysimpleandlogicalterm"lawntennis".By1874thegamewasbeingplayedbyBritishsoldiersinBermuda,andintheearlymonthsofthatyearayoungladynamedMaryOuterbridgereturnedfromBermudatoNewYork,bringingwithhertheequipmentnecessarytoplaythenewgame.Withthehelpofoneofherbrothers,shelaidoutacourtonthegroundsoftheStatenIslandCricketandBaseballClub,andthere,inthespringof1874,MissOuterbridgeandsomeofherfriendsplayedthefirstgameoflawntennisintheUnitedStates.Andjusttwoyearslater,in1876,thefirstUnitedStateslawntennistournament(锦标赛)washeld—atNahantnearBoston.

MaryOuterbridgeisimportantinthehistoryoflawntennisbecause______.

A.sheinventedit

B.shegaveititsname

C.sheintroducedittoBermuda

D.shebroughtittoAmerica

3.Theauthorbelievesthat______.

A.kindmessagesalwaysspreadfast

B.awondercanbecreatedbygreatkindness

C.actsofkindnesscanhelppeoplegetridofhatred

D.onekindactwillsoonleadtomanyotherkindacts

4.HowdidCalifornianMichaelSchwabefeelaboutdrivinganelectriccar?

A.Tooexpensive.

B.Hardtodrive.

C.Easytocontrol.

D.Morethanjustacharge.

5.Accordingtotheauthor,whensomechangeinaproductisnecessary,amanufacturerwillchooseto______.

A.lowertheproductioncost

B.hireabetterdesigner

C.improveitsquality

D.alteritsimage

6.Whichofthefollowingisnotconceitbutacryforreassurance?

A.Anurgentneedforcontactwithadult.

B.Achild'seffortstobeindependent.

C.Achild'sunsureness.

D.Achild'smakingstatementsabouthisowncleverness.

7.

第54题WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Qigongcancuresomepatientsmilesaway．

B.Qigongcantraveltheoceans．

C.Qigongalterthecourseofballisticmissiles．

D.Alloftheabove．

8.Whichcityhadthelowesttemperature?

A.DesMoines.B.Flint.C.Fairbanks.D.Duluth.

9.51.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SixStagesforRepairingSam'sBicycle.

B.PossibleStepsofProblem-solving.

C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.

D.ImportanceofAnalyzingaProblem.

10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Therearemanyformsofcommunicationinexistencetoday.

B.Verbalizationisthemostcommonform.ofcommunication.

C.Thedeafandthemuteuseanoralform.ofcommunication

D.Ideasandthoughtscanbetransmittedbybodylanguage.

二、完型填空(10题)11.根据以下内容，回答题。

Mobilephoneshelpuscommunicateeverywhere，whichisveryimportant.Theyaregoodatemergencies，whenyou"ve

1

acaraccident，forinstance.Amobilephone.

2

saveyourlife!Mobilephonesarealso

3

becausetheyhavemanygoodfeatures——wecantakephotosandsendthemallovertheworld.Buteverycoinhastwosides.The

4

thingaboutmobilephonesisthatyouhavenoprivacy.Mybossandfriendsfindmewhenevertheywant!Ihaven"tenjoyedawholequietdaysincethedayI

5

mymobilephone.

6

disadvantageisthatmobilephonesmakeuslosegoodhabits，suchaspunctuality.Before，whenwe

7

keepintouchsoeasily，ifwehadadatewithsomeone，wetriedourbesttoarrive

8

time.Butnow，becauseofthemobilephone，wearenotafraidof

9

lateanymore，so，surprisinglyenough，wemakepeoplewait!Thethird

10

IseeisthatIchangemymobilephoneonceayear，andthismeansI"mspending

11

toomuchmoneyonit.Ithinkitisimportanttothink

12

weusemobilephones.Weshouldusethingssuchasmo-bilephones，laptops，cameras，theInternet，andsoon，

13

ourneeds.Wecan

14

ourmobilephone，whenwedon"twanttobedisturbedby

15

Ifweknowhowtouseit，wecaneliminateitsdisadvantages.

whenyou"ve

1

acaraccident，A.haveB.madeC.hadD.crashed

12.28.（）A.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.IndeedD.Afterall

13.(51)

A.schoolB.classC.homeD.last

14.26.（）A.A.beatersB.whiteC.shellD.roll

15.(44)

A.hunterB.findC.wantedD.collected

16.【B18】

A.usualB.routineC.normalD.average

17.【B6】

A.asmallamount

B.asmallquantity

C.agreatdeal

D.agreatnumber

18.【B11】

A.secondB.laterC.nextD.latter

19.53._________A.A.predictB.aheadC.inadvanceD.earlier

20.29.A.disagreementsB.disadvantagesC.displaysD.discussions

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Differentcultureshavedifferentcommunication______.

A.stylesB.craftsC.designsD.symbols

22.Allthesereferencebooksare______tomebymysupervisor.

A.relatedB.recommendedC.interpretedD.demonstrated

23.Thatsthebestspeech__________．

A.Ineverheard

B.IDidn’thear

C.Iusedtohear

D.Iveeverheard

24.LittleJimshouldlove_____tothetheatrethisevening.

A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking

25.Wouldyoulike______totheUnitedStates?

A.tripB.voyageC.goingD.totravel

26.Thefireis______,althoughthesmellofsmokeisstillstrong.

A.inB.outC.offD.down

27.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking______.

A.forsureB.forallC.forgoodD.forlong

28.Thestranger______intotheroomandthrewhimselfintothearmchair

A.stumbledB.mumbledC.waveredD.motioned

29.It_________thevillagewherewespentourholidayslastsummer．

A.remindsmeof

B.remindsmeto

C.remembersmeof

D.remembersmeto

30.Iamsure______herewillpleasethem.

A.youbeingB.youareC.youtobeD.yourbeing

四、日常会话(2题)31.(61)

32.PatAlex(P)comesbytoseeLiHong(L)．Theytalkaboutthepartylastnightandabouttheweather．

P：Hi，LiHong．L：Hi，Pat．56P：Becauseitwassocoldandrainy．

L：___57___!ItWasareallygoodparty．Hey，whyDon’twegoforawalkthisafternoon．

Pat?

P：Goforawalk?Butitssocoldout．L：Coldout?___58___

P：Aboutl3℃．

L：13℃?___59___．Justwaituntilwinter．P：Why?

L：Well…itsnowsalotandsometimesit’sverycold．LastwinteritW887°Cbelowzerofor

threeweeks．Anditwaswindytoo．

P：Thatsoundsterrible!

L：___60___．ThesunwasoutalmosteveryDay．

56.______A.WhyDidn’tyougotothepartylastnight?

B.Thatwash’tallthatterrible．

C.What’Sthetemperature?

D.Iwillgowithyou．

E.Whatapity．

F.That’Snotcold．

G.IDon’tlikewinter．

H.Youaresolucky．

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是一名高中生，一次一位外国朋友问你，除了在学校学习英语还有什么其他途径可

以练习英语。请你根据提示用英语写出你参加“英语角”的情况。

提示：

1．“英语角”于两年前成立，许多中学生参加，有时也有一些大学生和外国友人来此。

2．活动时间：每周六上午。

3．活动内容：练习英语口语，谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情，交流学习英语的经验等。

4．谈谈你参加此项活动的体会。

注意．词数应为100左右

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:KeepingFit.Youshouldwriteatleast100～120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1．保持健康的重要性。

2．保持健康的有效途径。

3．我的做法。

参考答案

1.A解析：参见第四段。

2.D文中第二段指出。MaryOuterbridge将lawntennis这项运动从Bermuda带到了美国纽约，并且1874年春天，她在美国打了第一场比赛。

3.D

4.D解析：参见第一段的最后一句：租电动汽车的人说，开电动汽车所获得的远比所支付的要多。

5.D

6.D

7.D参见文章第二自然段A、B、C都是作者道听途说，但作者并不赞成此观点，所以D正确。

8.C

9.B51．选项B是正确的。作者以Sam为例，但并不是告诉读者如何修Sam的车(选项A)；文章也并不是谈分析问题的必要性或重要性(选项C和D)。

10.C解析：本题属判断正误题。文章第一段倒数第二句已提到：聋哑人使用“signlanguage”，而不是“oralspeech”。

11.C现在完成时，havehad。强调结果，表示出了车祸就需要用手机与人联系。

12.C

13.C解析：这里指父母在家里接受了这种方式——允许孩子开着电视做家庭作业。

14.B蛋清和蛋黄是它的唯一食物。

15.D解析：只知道她父亲是家具木工。他也收集化石。“but”转折说明前面应是“少”。

16.B解析：routinework表“例行的、惯常性工作”。

17.C解析：固定词组辨析。根据句意应表示数量较多，而修饰“beef，lambandpork”不可数名词。

18.D解析：与前句中的“former”相呼应。

19.D

20.A29．答案为A

此处测试句意理解。读懂全句可知，这里要填人的是一个表达“争论”的词。

21.A解析：本题属词意辨别题。style模式、形式，craft手艺、船舱，design设计，symbol象征、代表。

22.B解析：recommend意为“推荐”。

23.D

24.A解析：此题考查的是词组shouldlovetodosth．=wouldliketodosth．，并且Jim与take之间是被动关系，故应选用take的不定式的被动态，即tobetaken。

25.D解析：Wouldliketodosth想/愿意做某事。选项D是正确的。

26.B解析：Thefireisout．意为“火灭了。”

27.C解析：forsure意为“的确”；forall意为“虽然”；forlong=foralongtime；forgood=forever。因此选C。

28.A解析：本题测试词汇讲义。stumble意为“蹒跚”；mumble意为“喃喃而谱”；waver意为“织布工”；motion意为“移动”，本句大意为；那个陌生人蹒跚着走进房间，坐到手扶椅上。

29.A

30.D解析：动名词being在从句中作主语。动名词的逻辑主语为物主代词。我敢肯定，你在这儿他们非常高兴的。

31.HH解析：Molly回答只是一点小毛病。60句应该是个补充说明性的句子。选H.IsshouldbeOKinanhour.(一小时后就能修好)与上下文符合。

32.A

33.Onepossibleversion:

I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool，IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes，some

CollgesudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishCorner.

TherewepractiseourspokenEnglish，talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin，exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.I"velearnedalot.

IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.Itisreallyagoodhelptome.

34.KeepingFitObviouslyhealthismoreimportantthananythingelsewehaveinthisworld.Goodhealthisanecessityforustoenjoyourlifeandpursueourdreamsinthesociety.Ontheotherhandpoorhealthmayleadtopoorchancesinourcareermakinguspessimisticaboutourfuture.Inotherwordsgoodhealthmeansmorechancesandmuchhappierlifeintheworld.Therearesomeeffectivewaystokeepushealthy.Firstlywehavetoformagoodhabitinourdailylife.Franklinoncesaidthatearlytobedandearlytorisemadeonehealthyandwealthy.Thatistosayagoodhabitoflifeisveryimportantforustobesuccessfulinourcareer.Besidesdrinkingandsmokingdogreatharmtoourhealthsoyouhavetokeepawayfromthem.Secondlyexercisesmaykeepusverystrong.Althougheachofusisverybusywithourdailyworkandstudy'wewillneverforgettospendsometimedoingexercises.Thirdlyabalanceddietisamusttokeepushealthy.We'dbetternothavetoomuchfatandsugarwhichmaycauseustobecomeoverweight.Vegetablesandfruitsprovideusvariousvitamins;thereforedonothesitatetoenjoythesefoods.Inconclusionhealthisveryvaluableforeachofus.Ifyoucouldfollowtheadvicewe'veproposedaboveyouwillbesuretokeepfitandenjoyyourhappylife.KeepingFitObviously,healthismoreimportantthananythingelsewehaveinthisworld.Goodhealthisanecessityforustoenjoyo