2022年内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)

2022年内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Mostofaphoenix’slifewassupposedlyspentin_________．

A.GreeceB.EgyptC.HeliopolisD.Arabia

2.Everymorning,kidsfromalocalhighschoolareworkinghard.Theyaremakingandsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe.Theyarealsomakingalotofmoney.Thesestudentscanmakeuptotwelvehundreddollarsaday.Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengers.Afterthestudentsgetpaid,therestofthemoneygoestohelpingalocalyouthproject.ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairport.Itisusuallyverycrowded.Manypeoplewhoflyontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.Onecustomerthinksthatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy.Theydonotlikeitifthecafeisnotopenforbusiness.Thestudentsearn$6.10anhourplustips.Theyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearnhowtorunabusiness.Manyofthestudentsenjoytheworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.Theyhavetolearnhowtosteammilk,loadthepots,andaddflavor.Ittakessomeskillandsometimesmistakesaremade.Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee.

Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.

A.learnaskill

B.helpayouthproject

C.dobusiness

D.earnschoolcredit

3.Crocodiles(鳄鱼)laytheireggsandleavethemunderleavesorsand.Babycrocodileshavespecialsharpteethwithwhichtobreaktheirwayoutoftheshells.Crocodilesonlylivewhereitishot.TheyarefoundinIndia,Australia,AfricaandAmerica.Theyspendmostoftheirtimelyingaroundinthemudortherivers.Thecrocodileslongpowerfultailisusedwhentheanimalisswimming.Itisalsoanexcellentweapon,becauseitcanbeswungwithgreatspeedandforce.Oneblowwillknockdownamanorevenabiganimalatonce.Thecrocodileisverywellprotectedagainstitsenemiesbythehardbonyplateswhichcovermostofitsbody,butbecauseofthewayitsneckisformed,itcannotturnitsheadfromsidetosideandsoitcanonlyseeinfrontofitself.Thecrocodilehasitsteethcleanedbythecrocodilebird.Foritsfoodthisbirdtakesthebitsleftinthecrocodilesmouth.Thishelpsthecrocodile,whichcannotcleanitsownteeth,foritcannotmoveitstongueupanddown.Withitsrowsofterriblepointedteethitseizesitsfood,whichmaybeafish,ananimal,orevenacarelesshumanbeing,andthenholdsitbelowthewateruntilitisdrowntodeath.Thelong-nosedcrocodileisshyandtimidandbecauseofthis,thepeopleofWestAfricawhereitlives,sometimescatchitforfood.Many,manycenturiesagotherewerecrocodilesinEngland.WeknowthisbecausewehavefoundtheirbonesburiedfardownintheearthonwhichLondonisbuilt.ButtheBritainoftodayistoocoldforthemtolivein.Crocodilesmaygrowtooverthirtyfeetinlength.Whentheyliefloatinginthewater,theylooklikefloatingtree-trunksanditisoftenimpossibletotellthattheyarethere.

Thefemalecrocodile______.

A.burieshereggs

B.sitsonhereggs

C.carrieshereggs

D.eatshereggs

4.55.__________A.A.everythingB.otherthingC.somethingD.nothing

5.Thewriterbeginsthepassageby______.

A.makinginterestingstatements

B.tellingajoke

C.askingsomequestions

D.quotingawarex-soldier

6.阅读文章，回答下列各题：

Wespendourleisurehoursefficientlyforhigherproduction，livebytheclockevenwhentimedoesnotmatter，modernizeourhomesandspeedthemachineryoflivinginorderthatwecangotothemostplacesanddothemostthingsintheshortestperiodoftimepossible．Wetrytoeat，sleep，andtalkefficiently．EvenonholidaysandSundays，theefficientmanrelaxesontimetablewithoneeyeontheclockandtheotheronanappointmentsheet．

Tosqueezethemostoutofeachshininghourwehaveshortenedtheopera，quickenedthepaceofthemovieandputcultureinpocket—sizedpackages．Wemakethebusybeelooklikealazycreature，theantlikeasluggard．Welivesixty-mile—minuteandthegreatefficiencysmiles．

Wewishwecouldreturntothatpleasantdaywhenweconsideredtimeafriendinsteadofanenemy；whenwedidthingswillinglyandbecausewewantedto，ratherthanbecauseourtimetablecalledforit，Butthatofcoursewouldnotbeefficiency；andweAmericansmustbeefficient．

Thephrasethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassageis________．

A.howtomakethebestuseofleisuretime

B.planningourtimescientifically

C.themodernpace

D.ourinterestinshortenedoperas

7.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheBedouinman?

A.Hewasridingacamel.

B.HetookSaeedtohishouse.

C.HetookSaeedtogethelp.

D.HeallowedSaeedtorest.

8.Ineachaccidentthedriverwas______.

A.foundguilty

B.setfree

C.laughedat

D.putinjailforawhile

9.Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceofthesentence"whenpeopleliveinplenty..."?

A.Whenpeoplehavemoremoneythanisneeded..

B.Whenpeoplehavequitealargeamountofwealth..

C.Whenpeoplenolongerworryaboutnothavingenoughfortheirdailyneedsoffoodorclothing..

D.Whenpeopleneedalargenumberofdailyneeds..

10.44.Thewritersuggeststhatpruningshouldbedoneinwinterbecause______.A.thecutsurfacecanhealmorequicklyB.openwoundsonthetreerunthelessriskofgettingdiseasedC.agardenercandopruningmoreeasilyD.theleavescaninterfere

二、完型填空(10题)11.ShirleyAllenlovedtosingandplaythepiano.Shestudiedmusicincollege.Herdreamwastobecomea【21】orsinger.

Everything【22】whenshewas20yearsold.Shebecamesickwithtyphoidfeverandalmostdied.Doctorsgaveher【23】tohelphergetwell,butthemedicine【24】hertobecometotallydeaf.Shecouldnolonger【25】themusicwhichshehadalwaysloved.

Shirleywouldnevergive【26】playingthepiano,butshediddecidetochange【27】.ShetransferredtoGallaudetUniversityandstudiedEnglish.In1966Shirley【28】fromGallaudetandlookedforajob.Shewantedtobeindependent.

ShewasaskedtoworkatGallaudetUniversityasa【29】supervisor.Shirleysupervisedyoungwomenwholivedoncampusduringtheschoolyear.ShealsotaughtEnglish.Somehowshefoundtimeto【30】graduateschoolatHowardUniversityinWashington,D.C.In1972,ShirleyreceivedherM.A.degreeincounseling【31】thatinstitution.

Alwaysreadyforanewchallenge,ShirleybecameaprofessoratNationalTechnicalInstitutefortheDeal'(NTID)in1973andshewasalsothe【32】blackanddeal'teacheroncampus.NTIDislocatedinRochester,NewYork.Thiscollegeoffers【33】andhard-of-hearingstudentstechnicalandprofessionaltraining.

This【34】womanbecamethefirstblackdeaffemaleintheworldtoreceiveherPh.Din1992,the【35】degreein'educationfromtheUniversityofRochesterinNewYork.

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A.pianistB.professorC.clerkD.supervisor

12.(37)

A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play

13.32.A.FurthermoreB.OrC.HenceD.However

14.31.________A.moviesB.videoC.watchD.telephone

15.

第26题请在第26处填上正确答案。

A.actB.landingC.stepD.trip

16.32.A.selectB.surpassC.supportD.succeed

17.(50)

A.stayB.tostayC.staysD.staying

18.(47)

A.Wondered

B.BeingWondered

C.Wondering

D.Havingbeenwondered

19.(52)

A.anyB.otherC.betweenD.every

20.________查看材料

A.prettyB.muchC.verymuchD.alot

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.He______thathisguestswerebored,althoughtheywerelisteningpolitely.

A.impressedB.sensedC.inferredD.identified

22.Ittookthemyearsto______adictionary.

A.compileB.writeC.composeD.construct

23.Notoncesincemysonwenttohighschool______travelingwithhim.

A.hadIgoneB.haveIgoneC.IhavegoneD.Ihadgone

24.Becausewehadnotbookedahotel,thefirstthingwedidwhenwereachedtheIslandwastolookfor______.

A.headquartersB.defenceC.shelterD.accommodation

25.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople______harmthem.

A.morethanB.ratherthanC.otherthanD.betterthan

26.Robotsareused______alotofworkinplaceofman.

A.todoB.todoingC.doingD.tobedone

27.—Doyouusuallytakeavacation?—Yes,Iliketogoaway______.

A.onetimetheyear

B.onceayear

C.onetimeinayear

D.onceinayear

28.HereturnedtotheU.S.______anabsenceofnearlyfiftyyears.A.A.afterB.fromC.forD.in

29.Itwastwelveo'clockatmidnight______theyarrivedata______village.

A.since;aloneB.before;lonelyC.that;lonelyD.when;lonely

30.Sheshowedhimthephotoshe______thedaybefore.

A.hastakenB.tookC.wastakingD.hadtaken

四、日常会话(2题)31.A.HowcanIdothatB.Areyougoingtoday

C.DidyougetitD.Doyouhavethat

E.WouldyoulikemyhelpF.Yes,Iknow

G.No,Idon'tknowH.CanIsellmyusedbooks

Seamus:WherecanIbuytextbooks?

Vic:First,youneedtohavethelistofbooksforyourclass.【56】?

Seamus:Yes,Ihavethat.

Vic:Well,whenyouhavethat,youcantakeitovertothebookstore.Canyoufindit?

Seamus:【57】wherethebookstoreis.

Vic:Justpassthegymandit'sthefirstdooronyourleft.Wereyouawarethatyoucanalsoturninyouroldtextbooksformoney?

Seamus:Really?【58】?

Vic:Takeyourusedtextbookswithyouandgivethemtotherepresentativeneartheentrance.Hewillpayyouforthem.【59】?

Seamus:No,Ican'tmakeittoday.

Vic:Icouldhelpyouwithbuyingyourbooksifyoumeetmethereat13:00todayortomorrow.【60】?

Seamus:No,thanks.I'mgood.

Vic:I'llseeyoulaterthen.Haveagreatday!

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32.(58)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.

假设你刚刚得到一份工作，但因某种原因不能按规定的日期到岗。写一封信说明原因，请求推迟上岗日期。内容包括：

(1)感谢对方给你这份工作；

(2)说明不能按时到岗的原因；

(3)请求推迟。

参考答案

1.D

2.B从盈利的分配可以看出咖啡店的目的不是为了盈利，而是为了支持当地的青年计划。B项是正确的。

3.A根据第一段的段首句可知应选A项。

4.D

5.A解析：第一段。排除法。选项B，C、D都不是该段所用的方法。选项A是正确的。

6.C

7.C解析：见原文第四段。作者找到了车，带他去城里寻求帮助。

8.D解析：第二段和第三段。两次车祸的汽车司机都被送进监狱。选项D是正确的。

9.C解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第一段最后两句已指出：当人们生活充实时，蔬菜和水果越来越成为更大的需求。

10.C44．答案为C

根据短文最后一句得知冬季树叶少能方便修剪树木，A、B、D皆为干扰项，与原句不符；

11.A解析：前面说ShirleyAllen喜欢唱歌、弹钢琴，并且学的就是音乐。所以她的梦想肯定是钢琴家或歌手。选项A是正确的。

12.A解析：这次运动会持续了一天。它的唯一的比赛项目是短跑。短跑足首批13个项目中的一个。

13.C32．答案为C

此处测试上下文句意理解。此句在意思上足上文的继续，再次举例探讨如何解决青少年和他们父母间的问题。

14.DHighdefinition高清晰度。能与电视的屏幕竞争的是电影。选项A是正确的。

15.Ctakeone’Sfirststep指“迈出第一步”。

16.C词义题。“父亲挣钱养家”，“养”应该是C“support”。其他几项分别是“select”，“选择”，“surpass”’“超越，胜过”；“succeed”，“继任”·

17.D

18.C解析：本题属句法题。根据题意，主语是he，故要用主动语态。wondering表主动语态，wondered表被动语态。

19.D解析：如今，冬季奥运会也是每四年举行一次。

20.A词义辨析题。

【应试指导】pretty可以修饰形容词原级，表示“非常”；much修饰形容词比较级；verymuch修饰动词；alot一般修饰名词。

21.B解析：sense表“感觉到”。

22.A

23.B解析：否定副词位于句首时要用部分倒装。本题也考查了现在完成时和过去完成时的用法。从sincemysonwenttohighschool判断句子要用现在完成时。

24.D解析：accommodation表“供居住的房间，住宿”。

25.B解析：ratherthan“而不是”。例如：weoughttocheckupratherthanjustacceptwhathesays.我们该核实一下，不应只信他的话。ratherthan相当于连词，连接两个相同成分。如：I,ratherthanyou,amtoblame.我，而不是你，该受责备。otherthan“除了”，相当于but，except。例如：Inthatcase,thereisnothingyoucandootherthanwait.在那种情况下，除了等，你别无他法。

26.A解析：本题考查动词短语的习惯用法。“be+used+todo”表示：被用来干什么，“be+used+doing”表示：习惯做什么，“used+todo”表示：过去经常干什么。

27.B解析：本题考查次数的表达方式。如：once(一次)，twice(两次)，threetimes(三次)。三次以上用基数词加times表示。表示“多长时间几次”的频率常用表达方式为：onceaday(每天一次)，twiceamonth(每个月两次)。因此本题选B。

28.Aafteranabsenceof意为“离开了……之后”。

29.D解析：此题不是强调结构，而是定语从句。第一空填关系副词when，引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词twelveo'clock；如果twelve前有介词at，则该句为强调结构，才填that，构成“Itbe…that…”强调结构。第二空填形容词lonely，作定语修饰village，意为“人迹罕至的，偏僻的”。故正确答案为D。

30.D

31.DD解析：Doyouhavethat

32.GG解析：No,Idon'tknow

33.61．写作格式与第三套一样，不同的是此处段首句以英文给出。本文要点：论述健康对我们的影响，有了好身体我们可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要进行锻炼，2)要养成好习惯，3)要自己注意身体变化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

34.Dec.12006DearDrSmithThankyouverymuchforthepar