2021-2022学年湖南省张家界市【成考专升本】英语预测试题(含答案)

2021-2022学年湖南省张家界市【成考专升本】英语预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Thisarticleisprobablyfrom______.

A.ascientificmagazine

B.areporttothegovernment

C.aschooltextbook

D.ascientificreportinanewspaper

2.Theauthorfeelsthatcountingoneducatorstoteachreadingcorrectlyis______.

A.onlylogicalandnatural

B.theexpectedposition

C.probablyamistake

D.merelyeffectiveinstruction

3.Fromthepassageweknow______.

A.Rogerlikedhishairstyle.cutbytheyoungmanlasttime

B.theyoungmancouldcuthairindifferentstyles

C.theyoungmanwasgoodatcuttinghair

D.Rogerwantedtheyoungmantoknowhowbadlyhedidlasttime

4.Theword"immersed"inthesecondparagraphmeans"______".

A.carryB.takeC.arouseD.underwater

5.OnereasonwhyMr.Barlowleftthejobwasthat______.

A.hefounditdifficultbeingsinceretohousewivesafterwalkingsofar

B.hedidnotthinkhewassellingenough

C.hefounditdifficulttosaytheyweregoodbrusheswhenheknewtheywerenot

D.hewasunabletosellanyofthebrushesbecausetheywereofsuchpoorquality

6.Whenanemployerwantstohireanewemployee,hewillconsider______.

A.theapplicant’sprofessionalqualification

B.theapplicant’spersonalities

C.theapplicant’seducationandfamilybackground

D.bothAandB

7.Itisnotnecessarytocarrycashinsteadofdollartravellers'chequesbecausethelattercanbe______

A.usedforphones,busfaresandhotelreservations

B.usedtopayinrestaurantsandbigstores

C.usedlikecreditcards,eveninremoteareas

D.exchangedeasily,evenatcarrentalcompanies

8.Somecomputersare"userfriendly",whichmeansthey______.

A.showgreataffectionforpeoplewhousecomputers

B.canbeeasilyoperated

C.aresoldataverylowprice

D.rarelymakemistakes

9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefeaturesofadvertisementsisNOTtrue?

A.Advertisingmustbehonestandamusing.

B.Advertisingismeantforlargegroupsofpeople.

C.Advertisingtellspeopletodosomethingdirectlyorindirectly.

D.Thesponsorsarealwaysmentionedintheadvertisements.

10.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.

A.moneyisthemostimportantthing

B.thereissomethingmoreimportantthanmoney

C.weshouldlookintotheireyeswhiletalkingtopeople

D.themoremoneyyouhave,thelesshappyyouwouldbe

二、完型填空(10题)11.(48)

A.heardB.lookingC.foundD.seen

12.(85)

A.sickeningB.pleasantC.harshD.graceful

13.26.A.informations

B.knowledge

C.background

D.information

14.【B5】

A.factsB.reasonsC.purposesD.causes

15.25.A.angryB.sorryC.friendlyD.helpful

16.________查看材料

A.offB.withC.afterD.for

17.23.A.problemB.conflictC.contributionD.work

18.(42)

A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Besides

19.(39)

A.orevenB.andalsoC.andthenD.andtoo

20.26._________A.givenB.respondedC.satisfiedD.answered

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.______LiuXiangfailedtocompeteinthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,heisstillaherointheeyesofourChinesepeople.

A.AlthoughB.SinceC.SoD.Because

22.Iwonderwhyhe______todiscusstheproblematthemeeting.A.A.declinedB.rejectedC.refusedD.delayed

23.—Islippedonthestairs.Ithinkmyarmisbroken.—Oh!I______.

A.don'thopeB.hopenotsoC.donothopeD.hopenot

24.Whendoyouthink______visitheruncle?

A.shewasgoingto

B.willshegoto

C.shewillgo

D.shewillgoto

25.We______herletterlastweek.Wedon'tknowwhathashappenedtoher.

A.mustreceive

B.musthavereceived

C.oughttoreceive

D.oughttohavereceived

26.10.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular______istennis.

A.workB.activityC.gamesD.sport

27.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

28.Idon'tknowabouthim,______commentonhimbehindhisback.

A.letaloneB.letgoC.leavealoneD.takeleave

29.—Jack,I'lldothewashing-up.Wouldyoupleasedothefloors?

A.Yes,I'lldo.B.No,Idon't.C.Yes,sure.D.No,notatall.

30.Yesterdaythepoundfelltoa______lowlevelagainstthedollar,accordingtothismorning'snews.

A.finalB.lastC.remoteD.record

四、日常会话(2题)31.(60)

32.(59)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．写封信给你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4点将从另一个城市乘飞机来看你，内容包括：(1)不能去机场接站，向他表示歉意；(2)临时要出差(具体内容)；(3)告诉他如何从机场来你家；(4)十分欢迎他到你家来。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic:

我的信用观(MyOpiniononKeepingOne'sWord)

参考答案

1.D

2.C

3.D解析：阅读第四、五、六段可知，Roger是想让理发师知道上次他理的有多糟糕，故本题答案应选D。

4.D根据第二段第二句Archimedes"sPrinciple…thewaterthattheobjectmoves，可以推断immersed意思是：放入水中的、浸入水中的。

5.C解析：这道题问Mr．Barlow离开他第一份工作的原因是什么。答案可以从第四段Mr．Barlow的答话中找到。Buttherealreasonforleavingwas…大意是由于产品质量不佳，因此他在向家庭主妇推销产品时，无法诚心诚意地销售。这与C选项hefounditdifficulttosaytheyweregoodbrusheswhenheknewtheywerenot意思相同，故C为正确答案。A选项hefounditdifficultbeingsinceretohousewivesafterwalkingsofar不对，不能诚心诚意的原因并不是afterwalkingsofar。B选项和D选项均与原文意思不相符。

6.D解析：参见句子：Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsandpersonalcharacteristic．

7.B

8.B

9.A

10.B解析：这是文章的主题。作者的中心观点在第二、三段中说得很清楚；世上有比钱更重要、更使人幸福的东西。

11.C解析：这个男孩跑回家告诉他母亲他新认识的叔叔。

12.B解析：四个词的意思分别是：sickening令人反感的，厌恶的；pleasant令人愉快的，舒适的；harsh刺耳的，刺眼的，涩口的；graceful优美的，优雅的，得体的。从本句的前半部分中“smellsgood”可知，这种气味应该是不错的，故B是正确答案。

13.D读懂全句可知，该句的大意为“几乎不可能得到有关所有城市同一年的人口……”。再看所给出的可选词，辨别其含义，information(信息)，knowledge(知识)，background(背景)，就不难做出正确判断。容易错选informations。注意，information为不可数名词。如想表达多种信息，可与piecesof连用，如：manypiecesofinformation。其他类似的词还有equipment，knowledge，

furniture等。

14.B解析：据defend推测，这里需要填reason，第76空前的reason也说明此处填B。

15.B25．后面的but是一个转折，前后应是相反或相对的。后面说这是他的职责，可以想象，他不得不这样做，所以感到抱歉。选项B是正确的。

16.C词义辨析题。

【应试指导】然后他就开车走了，留下Johnny张着嘴巴凝视着他。

17.B这里指出什么冲突以及造成的后果：国家、宗教、社会的冲突，并有3500人丧失了生命。

18.B

19.A

20.D

21.A句意为：“虽然刘翔没有参加08年北京奥运会，他在我们中国人的眼中仍是英雄。”although“虽然，尽管”符合句意。since“自从”，so“因此，于是”，because“因为”，三者都不符合句意。

22.A本题为近义词辨析题。decline意为“辞谢，谢绝”；reject意为“拒绝，不接受”；refuse意为“不愿接受，推却，固辞”；de1ay意为“拖延，延迟”。这组词中，decline和refuse都含有“谢绝，辞谢”之意，通常可以互用。因此，本题选择C或A都是正确的。本题大意为：我想知道他为什么不愿意在会上讨论这个问题。

23.D解析：Ihopenot常用来表示不希望某事发生，肯定结构为Ihopeso。

24.D解析：这种插入语以一般疑问句的形式，置于特殊疑问词之后，该结构中的特殊疑问句用正常的陈述句语序，不可倒装。故正确答案为D。

25.D解析：本题测试情态动词用法。ought．tohavedone意为“本应该做……”。本句大意为：我们本应上星期就收到她的信，不知道她出了什么事。

26.Dtennis意为“网球”，是一项运动。

27.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

28.A解析：letalone表“更不要说……”。

29.C

30.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“最后的”，“最末的”，“遥远的”，“空前的(形容词)，纪录(名词)”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：根据今天早上的新闻，昨天英镑对美元的比率跌到了历史最低点。

31.CC解析：let'stotalthescore

32.B

33.61.

参考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信体正文字数:117words)

34.MyOpiniononKeepingOne'sWordKeepingone'swordisararequalitythatmancanpossess.Becausethebasiccharacteroftheworldischanging.Whenthingshavechangedisitpossiblethatapersoncanstillkeephisword?Theansweris"Yes"butitdemandsalotonthepartoftheperson.Doyouhavetheexperiencethatyoupromisedtodosomethingforothersbutwhenthemomentreallycameitturnedoutthatifyoudidityouwouldhavetosacrificealotyourself.Forexampleparentsmaypromisetogoonatraveliftheirchildcouldgetasatisfactorymarkintheexamination.Butwhenthechildcomeshomewiththesatisfactorymarktheyareengagedintheirworksothattheycan'tleavewithinweeks.Howtomakethedecision?Iftheparentsgiveupthetravelthechildwillfeelhurt;butfftheparentskeeptheirwordtheworkwillbeinterruptedwhichisforbiddenbytheboss.Anywaytheyhavetosufferinasense.InawordIthinkweshouldtrytoavoidpromisinganythingifitispossible.Andifyouhavepromisedtrytokeepitatallexpenses.MyOpiniononKeepingOne'sWordKeepingone'swordisararequalitythatmancanpossess.Becausethebasiccharac