（备考2023年）云南省保山市【成考专升本】英语预测试题(含答案)

（备考2023年）云南省保山市【成考专升本】英语预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Whichofthefollowingthingsdidnothappeninthefouryearsthattheclassof2003wasincollege?

A.Dotcomopportunitiesdecreased.

B.Thenumberofteachingjobsincreased.

C.Stillwellpaidjobisnursing.

D.Thenumberofjobswithbenefitsdecreased.

2.

3.Scientistscountedthenumberofstars______.

A.toillustratetheimpactoflightpollution

B.tocompareairqualityindifferentareas

C.toseehowtheskyhaschangedwithtime

D.toarousepublicinterestinspace

4.Astandingorderis______.

A.thesameasacheque

B.awayofreceivingmoneyregularly

C.awayofnotifyingacustomerhowhestands

D.aninstructiontothebanktomakeregularpaymentstosomeone

5.TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis______.

A.partofahistoricalcavesystem

B.thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworld

C.listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords

D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee

6.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarII,mostAmericans______.

A.wereveryrich

B.livedinpoverty

C.didnotownautomobiles

D.hadownautomobiles

7.PassageTwo

TheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere.TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime.Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland.However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters.

TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUSThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean.

AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes.ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica.Theydidn'twinfreedomtillgenerationslater.40.WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanish.

B.TheEnglish.

C.TheNegroes.

D.TheIndians.

8.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Family.

B.AmericanFamilies.

C.FamilyTypes.

D.FourFamilyTypesinAmerica.

9.Peoplemightusetheinformationto______.

A.notmoveintoaneighborhoodwithahighcrimerate

B.findcriminalsandkillthem

C.stayathome

D.giveittothenewspaper

10.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatatonetimebeeshadtheabilityto______.

A.increasetheiractivityinlowertemperatures

B.leavecoldclimatesduringwinter

C.remaindormant(休眠的)throughperiodsofcoldweather

D.constructinsulatedhives

二、完型填空(10题)11.ByeveryoneofthemI"dprovemyselfa

6

.A.teacherB.doctorC.winnerD.fool

12.ItwasabrightspringafternoonwhenFredatoldmeshewouldn'tneedmeanymore.Ihadjustfinishedmyfour-hourwork【76】upanddownthestairsofherthree-storeyhome,cleaningthefloorandwashingthedishes.Shewas【77】jeansandasweater,sittingatthetableIhadjust【78】apileofpapersspreadaroundher.Herhusband's【79】wasgoingtobereducedbythirtypercent.Andtheyweretryingtoliveasifithad【80】happened.Ifeltsorryforher,butIalsofeltasenseof【81】

IhadbeencleaningFreda'shouseforfiveyearsandbad【82】anunexpectedrelationshipwiththefamily.Itwasnotjust【83】Ihadbecomeanexpertatscrapingdirtstucktotheirwoodenfloor,【84】thatIhadlearnedexactlyhowtoplacetoysonthegirls'beds.Itwas【85】thanthat,forIfeltIbadbecomeapartoftheirlife.

(76)

A.steppingB.comingC.jumpingD.moving

13.34.

A.interest

B.belief

C.idea

D.reason

14.【B4】

A.reasonB.forC.sinceD.because

15.25.________A.peopleB.personsC.teamsD.athletes

16.Mostboys,andmanygirlstoo,haveatsometimeorotherstartedastampcollection.Stamp-collecting,or,tocallit【36】itscorrectname,philately,【37】anincreasingpopularhobbyfromas【38】as1854—lessthantwodecadesafterpostagestamps【39】.Todaythehobbynumbersamongitsenthusiastic【40】notonlyboysandgirls,butalsomenandwomenfromallranks(阶层)insociety.Sorapidly【41】interestinstamp-collectingincreaseintheUnitedStatesofAmerica【42】in1921theUnitedStatesPostOfficefounditself【43】setupaspecialdepartmentto【44】theneedsofcollectors.Atpresenttheyearly【45】ofthisdepartmenttotaloverthreehundredthousanddollars.

(36)

A.byB.inC.forD.with

17.(53)

A.seemedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked

18.(52)

A.anyB.otherC.betweenD.every

19.23.________A.heldB.tookC.setD.planed

20.【B1】

A.whenB.whyC.whatD.how

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Itisnotthelanguage______theculturalbackground______makesthebookdifficulttounderstand.

A.but;thatB.nor;whichC.as;thatD.like;which

22.Iwouldrather______withyon.

A.nottogoB.tonotgoC.togoD.notgo

23.Helikeshiscoffeewithsugar;Ilikemine______.

A.notB.ofnoC.noneD.without

24.Somuch______hisfinancialpositionthathecantsleepatnight.

A.heworriesabout

B.heworriedabout

C.didheworryabout

D.doesheworryabout

25.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelp______aboutit.

A.tothinkB.thinkingC.andthinkD.beingthought

26.Sports,______perhapsyoudon’tlikeverymuch,maymakeyoustrong．A.A.thatB.whichC.itD.and

27.It'sessentialthateverychild______thesameeducationalopportunities.

A.hasB.haveC.hadD.willhave

28.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope______.

A.noB.yesC.notD.will

29.Theneighborhoodboysliketoplaybasketballonthat______lot.A.A.validB.vainC.vacantD.vague

30.Iceontheroadisamajor______atthistimeoftheyear.A.A.terrorB.nuisanceC.hardshipD.hazard

四、日常会话(2题)31.(56)

32.(54)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言，与当地学生交流，尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:

AdvertisingandSociety.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1.广告无所不在。

2.广告的积极效果。

3.广告的消极效果。

参考答案

1.B解析：从文章的第一段到第四段，作者说工作市场的变化，但没有提及教师工作的需求量是增加还是减少。

2.B文章第二段倒数第二句和最后一句谈到了批评家们对现代生活方式的忧虑。法国人在追求物质生活的同时，也失去了很多东西。所以答案应是B项。

3.A解析：根据做题公式：绕过例子看概述。科学家这么做的目的，已经由第三段第一句“Anumberofgroupsaretryingtomeasurelightpollutionandassessitseffectontheenvironmentinthehopethatpeoplewillreducetheirowncontributiontotheproblem.”表明了。根据assessitseffect可以判断正确答案为A项，effect和impact是同义词。

4.D解析：词语释义题。由第二段“Andyouwillbeabletomakepaymentsbychequeorstandingorder.Forexample，youcanaskustopayyourrentdirecttoyourlandlady．A1lyouneedtodoistomakeoutastandingorder，andthatmeanswemakesureyourrentispaidontime，withoutyouhavingtoworryaboutit．Youwillreceiveregularstatementstoletyouknowjusthowyoustand"可以得出答案为C。

5.B解析：根据文中第一段第二行的提示，可知ThelostSea是世界上最大的地下湖泊。

6.C解析：第二段倒数第二句。到二战结束前，美国人满足了第二个等级，然后第三个等级级才出现。第三个等级是对车子和新房子的需求。选项C是正确的。

7.D

参见本文第一句。

8.D解析：全文讲了四种不同类型的家庭：两代人的家庭、三代人的家庭、单亲家庭和再婚家庭。

9.A解析：见原文最后一段。人们可以通过这个网页查询自己所居住或将要居住的区域是否有较高的犯罪率，从而决定是否在此居住。

10.C解析：推断题。根据第五句“Mostinsectshavetheabilitytohibernateinwinter，butthehoneybeeseemstohavelostthis．”可知C项正确。

11.D根据下一句话中“我会做得很差”可知在这种实践性较强的考试中我会显得像傻瓜一样．故应选D项。

12.D解析：moving“移动”。做家务和打扫时肯定是不断地上下楼。

13.C

14.D

15.D

16.A

17.D解析：鱼龙是海里的爬行动物，看起来像海豚。

18.D解析：如今，冬季奥运会也是每四年举行一次。

19.A

20.D解析：承前句，说明文字是如何起源的。

21.A解析：分析一下句子结构可以看出这是个强调句型：Itis…that…，句中强调的是句子的主语，而主语的两个名词由not…but连接，故答案为A。

22.D解析：Wouldratherdosth宁愿做某事。表示否定时将not置于动词原形前。选项D是正确的。

23.D解析：D选项without意思是：Ilikeminewithoutsugar.本句省略了sugar。“(不)加糖的咖啡/茶”的表达法为coffee/teawith(orwithout)sugar。

24.D

25.B

26.B

27.B解析：It'sessentialthat后的句子，动词需用should加动词原形结构，should可省略。

28.C解析：本句是省略句。

29.C本题考形容词的辨析。valid意为“有效的”；vain意为“徒劳的”；vacant意为“空的，空缺的”；vague意为“模糊的”。结合句意，故C项正确。本句大意为：附近的孩子喜欢在那块空地上打篮球。

30.Dhazard意为danger。

31.D

32.H

33.61．短文写作一般给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图表作文，或给出关键词，或给出每一段的段首句，要求考生能够正确表达思想，语义连贯，无重大语法错误，书写工整。写作内容包括日常生活和一般常识。段首句作文要把主题句用简洁的语言表达出来，再通过二、三句事例对主题句进行扩展，句子结构要多样化，句子间正确使用一些承接词，使句子衔接自然。结尾句通常对段落进行总结。本文要点：适应getusedto，调整adjustoneselfto，思想开放open-minded，表达expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin

China.

34.AdvertisingandSocietyNowadaysadvertisingisomnipresent:itisthemostpopularreadinglisteningandwatchingmatter.Weareexposeddailytoatleast200advertisingmessages.WhenwereadwalkinthestreetorwatchTVweseeads.Evenwhenwetrytoseektranquilityinthecarrestaurantorathomewearestillindangerofbeingbombardedbyadvertising.Advertisingdoesofferussomeguideforpurchases.Forexamplewhenanewproductcomesintobeingandisadvertisedwecanquicklylearnaboutitsusesanddecideifweneedit;withoutadvertisingitmighttakeyearsforuseventohearaboutit.Moreoveradvertisingcaninformusaboutmorevarietiesofthesamecommoditysothatwecanhavealternativeswhendecidetomakeapurchase.Despiteitsimmediatebenefitsweshouldconstantlybeonalertfortheslantedskillfullycomposedandevendeceptivewordsofadvertisements.Sincethepurposeofadvertisingistopersuadepeopletobuyadsmoreoftenthannotintentionallymakeillusorypromiseswhichlulltheirvictimstospendtheirhard-earnedmoneyonunnecessaryjunk.Thereforetoreadbetweenthe"lies"andtoseethroughthetricksofadvertisingisofvitalimportance.AdvertisingandSocietyNowadaysadvertisingisomn