备考2023年广东省广州市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)

备考2023年广东省广州市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Whatwillhappeniftheresearchersdon'tmeetthedemandsmadeintheletterfromtheactivists?

A.Theactivistwillreleasealltheanimals.

B.Theactivistswilluseviolenceagainsttheresearchers.

C.Theactivistwillcommitvivisection.

D.Intheautumnof2000,theactivistswillsendmoreletters.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,kindnessissimilartoarevolutioninthat______.

A.practicingrandomkindnessrequiresachangeinpeople'sthinking

B.akindactcangraduallyleadtoagreatchangeinsociety

C.ittakesalotofeffortstospreadtheideaofkindness

D.kindnessbeginsrapidlyandcausesaradicalchangeinsociety

3.Theendofthebiddingiscalled“knockingDown”because_________．A.theauctioneerknocksthebuyerDown

B.theauctioneerknockstherostrumDown

C.thegoodsareknockedDownontothetable

D.theauctioneerbangsthetablewithahammer

4.40.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.A.The"PostPaid"ErrorB.TheTwoPennyBlueC.ARareStampD.HowMauritiusBecameFamous

5.

6.Whatisimportantinpeople'slives?

A.Theearth.B.Birds.C.Scientists.D.Thenature.

7.Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashiondressisseenas______.

A.awasteofmoney

B.awasteoftime

C.anexpressionoftaste

D.anexpressionofcreativity

8.Accordingtothepassage,theword"scoundrel"inPara.5canbebestreplacedby______.

A.supermanB.movieC.devilD.play

9.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?查看材料

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

10.Whatareexpectedtohelpdiminishunemployment?

A.Sweepingchanges.

B.Morejobs.

C.Lowerbirthrates.

D.BothBandC．

二、完型填空(10题)11.【B15】

A.iceB.dustC.snowD.water

12.(45)

A.yetB.beforeC.tooD.already

13.32.________A.anyB.otherC.betweenD.every

14.(42)

A.manyB.enoughC.singleD.any

15.butIknew

14

I"dcatchyou.A.forsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow

16.(48)

A.gaveB.madeC.surprisedD.got

17.【B6】

A.shopsB.hungerC.moneyD.work

18.【B9】

A.expectB.doubtC.forgetD.review

19.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep【C1】______dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep【C2】______Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but【C3】______eighthoursisenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【C4】______mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto【C5】______it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【C6】______work.Freshairis【C7】______tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot【C8】______reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.【C9】______apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody【C10】______completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door【C11】______,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand【C12】______areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe【C13】______ofanyperson.Abathat【C14】______,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby【C15】______Theamountofsleep【C1】______dependsontheageofthepersonA.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

20.【B19】

A.getridofB.trustinC.relyonD.persistin

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.—Doyoulikeworkingasawaiter?—Yes,butIgetfired______thewholeday.

A.withstandingB.fromstandingC.tohavestoodD.ofstanding

22.Youhavetoputonanewsuitandmakeyourselflook______.

A.respectableB.respectfulC.respectingD.respective

23.Sincethebeginningofthe21stcentury,scientistshavebecomemoreandmoreinterestedintheway______thehumanbrainworks.

A.whyB.whichC.inwhichD.what

24.Shanghaiisin_____eastofChina.

A./B.anC.aD.the

25.—Whatisthedifference?—Thisbreadisdifferentfrom______.

A.thatB.thatoneC.itD.thoseones

26.Theteacher______thestudentsonatourthroughtheartmuseum.A.A.madeB.indicatedC.forcedD.took

27.BothTomandMary__________theexam.

A.haspassedB.havepastC.havepassedD.hadpassed

28.Thesecomputerprogramsarea______tome.

A.problemB.difficultyC.puzzleD.question

29.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappeal______toourmindsandemotions.A.A.forcefullyB.greatlyC.stronglyD.powerfully

30.Shemadeafewmistakesplayingtheviolin,butyoushouldmake______forhersinceshe'sonlybeenplayingforayear.

A.allowancesB.promisesC.roomD.way

四、日常会话(2题)31.(59)

32.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.HowaboutherB.WhathappenedC.IbelieveheD.poorAlan

E.IcanimagineF.IguesssomethingG.IsshefinenowH.Idon'tknow

Robyn:HasAlanshownupyet?

Scottie:Nope.【56】mighthavecomeup.

Robyn:Iwonderwhathappened.

Scottie:【57】.Ihopeit'snothingserious.

Robyn:Lastweekhissisterwasadmittedtothehospital.

Scottie:Oh?【58】?

Robyn:Hissisterhadacaraccidentlastweek.

Scottie:【59】?

Robyn:She'sstillinacoma(昏迷).

Scottie:Oh,【60】.Hissisteristheonlyhehasleftsincehismotherdiedlastyear.

(57)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.

描写发生在你或你的朋友身上的事。内容包括：(1)谁；(2)发生了什么；(3)结果。

参考答案

1.B解析：见原文最后一段。动物保护分子发送警告信，并在信中藏有刀片。说明如果收到信的人没有按照信中所说的去做，必定会遭到暴力的伤害。

2.B

3.D

4.C此题为综合理解题。通读全文可知，文中讲述了一张珍贵、稀有的邮票的来历，故C为正确答案。

5.D

6.D解析：文章间接表达了这种观点。

7.B

8.C解析：hero与scoundrel反义，所以选C。

9.D文中最后一段中largemonkeys就指apes。

10.D解析：本题属细节判断题。根据第二段第一句的前后比较，可选出答案。

11.C解析：此句意为“用白羽毛造雪景”。

12.D解析：2002年他就已经在此获得国际大奖。

13.D

14.B解析：根据上下文，应是战后的情况很糟，所以没有足够的学校让孩子们念书。因此，作者的父亲才会东奔西走为儿子念书奔忙。

15.A根据上文内容可知，修车工早就预料到“我”会误人歧途，因此应选A项。

16.A解析：本题属逻辑题。下文中的“giveeverybodyashock”已提示答案。make制造，surprise惊讶，get得到，均不符。

17.B解析：根据题意，顾客在不感到饥饿的时候，常常不会买不需要的东西。

18.A解析：正如你所期望的那样。

19.C根据上下文可看出，本句意思是指所需睡眠时间取决于年龄和条件等因素。理解了本句，不难看出C项正确。

20.C

21.B解析：D选项be/gettiredof…的意思是“对……感到厌倦”，而B选项be/gettiredfrom…的意思是“由于……而感到疲倦”。按后面的thewholeday和waiter的工作性质可判断为疲倦，故应选B。A、C两项无此用法。

22.A解析：本题测试形容词词义。respectable意为'"可敬的";respectful意为“恭敬的”；respecting意为“关于”；respective意为“各自的”。本句大意为：你要穿一套新西装，看上去让人尊敬。

23.C

24.D解析：intheeastof在某地区(内)的东部。Intheeast／west／north／southof…。

25.A解析：that指thatbread。bread是不可数名词，不能用one或ones代替。C选项it用在本句中指代不清，故排除。因而只有A选项正确。

26.D本题为词义辨析题。makesb．dosth．意为“使某人做……”；indicate意为“表明，显示”；force意为“强迫”stakesbtosomeplace/throughsomeplace意为“带某人到某地/穿过某地”。本句大意为：那位老师带领着学生参观艺术博物馆。

27.Cbothsb．andsb．结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。另外passtheexam的意思是“通过考试”。

28.C解析：puzzle意为“谜”。

29.Dpowerfully表“强有力地”。

30.A解析：makeallowancesfor“考虑到……而原谅”。

31.DD解析：同样，根据下面的答话，这里是问对方的周末是怎么过的。选项D是正确的。

32.FF解析：Might表示不肯定所以应该是猜测的语气。选项F是正确的。

33.61．写作格式与第三套一样，不同的是此处段首句以英文给出。本文要点：论述健康对我们的影响，有了好身体我们可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要进行锻炼，2)要养成好习惯，3)要自己注意身体变化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

34.Wendymybestfriendisveryyoung32yearsoldtaughtinacollegeandwaslovedbyallherstudentsnowstaysathomewithouttheabilitytowalk.Shelostoneofherlegsinacaraccidentandtheotherwasseriouslyinjured.Hersituationwassuddenlychangedfrom