（备考2023年）山东省威海市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)

（备考2023年）山东省威海市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1."Defied"inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans"______".

A.doubledB.gaveprooftoC.challengedD.agreedto

2.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.

ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneEarlyinNovember1965,NewYorkwasblackedoutbyanelectricityfailure(停电).TheMayorpromisedthatitwouldnothappenagain.

Pessimists(悲观主义者)werecertainthatitwouldhappenagainwithinfiveyears.

InJuly1977,therewasarepeatperformancewhichproducedaseriousdisorderthroughoutthecity.Atthattimethecitywasinoneofitsworstheatwaves.In1965,therewaslittlecrimeduringthedarkness,andfewerthanahundredpeoplewerearrested.

In1977,hundredsofstoreswerebrokenintoandlooted(劫掠).

Nearly4,000peoplewerearrestedbutfarmoredisappearedintothedarknessofthenight.Thenumberofpolicemanavailablewasfarfromenoughandsomelootersevencarryguns.Hospitalshadtotreathundredsofpeoplecutbyglassfromshopwindows.

Banksandmostbusinessremainedclosedthenextday.

Theblackoutstartedat

9:30P.M.,whenlightninghitandknockedoutsupplycables.

Manystoreswerethuscaughtbysurprise.

Fortwenty-fourhours,

NewYork

realizedhowhelplessitwaswithoutelectricity.31.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whowereright:theauthoritiesorthepessimists?A.Theauthorities.B.Thepessimists.C.Both.D.Neither.

3.WheredidtheauthorlivebeforetheSecondWorldWar?

A.InLondon.

B.Inasmalltown.

C.InEurope.

D.Inthecountryside.

4.CriticsthoughtthatKeikowould_____.

A.diefromthecoldwaterinIceland

B.behappytoreturnhome

C.wanttobefree

D.belessactive

5.41.Onherlastnightinthehouse,Mrs.Robsonwasfeeling_______.A.verydepressedanddismayedB.verycheerfulbutcompletelyhelplessC.proudandsadD.abitsadbutnotentirelyunhappy

6.Accordingtothepassage,whetheryoucangetothers'helpwillmainlydependon______.

A.yourauthority

B.yourposition

C.yourrelationship

D.yourstrategy

7.根据以下内容，回答题。

PassageThree

Alaska，whichwascalledRussianAmericabeforeitwassoldtoU.S.A.，joinedtheunionastheforty-ninthstatein1959.

Alaskaisnowthelargestofallthe50statesoftheU.S..

Itwasin1867thatPresidentA.Johnson"sSecretaryofState（国务卿），SewardboughtAlaskafromtheRussiansatacostof7.2million.Thebuyingofthehugenorthernlandmassseemedatfirstsomethingfoolishlydone.NotonlywasAlaskadifficulttoreach，butitwasalsohardtobyein，anditappearedtohavenoimportanceintimeofwar.Besides，therearevolcanoesthereasAlaskahesonthePacific"ringoffire".InAlaskalargetreelessareasarecoveredwithsnowalltheyear.ForthesereasonsthebuyingofAlaskawascalled"Seward"sFooly"atthattime.

However，in1896goldwasfoundinAlaska，andpeoplepouredtintothelandquickly.Sincethenotherimportantnaturalresourceswerediscovered，includingoil.Soonpeoplechangedtheirthinkingabout"Seward"sFooly".ButmostpeoplevisitAlaskainordertoseetheendlessbeautyofnaturethatthenorthernlanddisclosestothem.Forinstance，therearea-bout11，000islandsinAlaska.AndinacertainareaofAlaskathesundoesnotsetfor82days

everyyear.

Alaskabelongedto__________before1867.查看材料

A.RussiaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Japan

8.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

9.MagdalenaSmiththinksitisimportantfor______.

A.studentstogetgoodjobs

B.studentstoparticipateinmusic,dramatics,andsports

C.studentstocompetemoreforgrades

D.educatorstohavemorecontrolovergrades

10.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.

A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevel

B.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour

C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel

D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions

二、完型填空(10题)11.【C10】

A.ordersB.gamesC.productsD.musics

12.Itisnot【C3】______jobtodescribe.A.afunnyB.apleasantC.aninterestingD.aneasy

13.Whenallthepeoplehadassembled,theking,surroundedbyhiscourt,

(21)

asignal.Thenadoorbeneathhimopened,andtheaccusedmanstepped

(22)

intothearena.Directlyoppositehimweretwodoors,exactly

(23)

andsidebyside.Itwasthedutyandtheprivilegeofthe

(24)

ontrialtowalkdirectlytothese

(25)

andopenoneofthem.He

(26)

openeitherdoorhepleased;hewassubjecttono

(27)orinfluence.Ifheopenedtheone,therecameoutofitahungrytiger,the

(28)

andmostcruelthatcouldbefound,which

(29)

spranguponhimandtorehimtopiecesasapunishmentforhisguilt.

(30)

,iftheaccusedpersonopenedtheotherdoor,outofitcamea

(31)lady,andtothisladyhewasimmediatelymarried,asarewardofhisinnocence.Thiswasthe

(32)

methodofadministeringjustice.Itsperfectfairnessisobvious.Thecriminalcould

(33)

knowoutofwhichdoorwouldcomethelady;heopenedeitherhepleased,withouthavingtheslightest

(34)

whether,inthenextinstant,hewastobedevouredormarried.Sotheaccusedpersonwasinstantly

(35)

ifguilty,and,ifinnocent,hewasrewardedonthespot.21.

A.give

B.gives

C.gave

D.given

14.(46)

A.dealB.likeC.rememberD.treat

15.【B6】

A.becauseofB.duetoC.becauseD.justas

16.【C8】

A.happyB.ableC.likelyD.eager

17.(42)

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

18.27.（）A.A.stayB.helpC.swimD.jump

19.31.（）A.A.AtB.ToC.OnD.In

20.通读下面的短文，回答题。

GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren

21

at140DavisStreet，

22

thestreetfromasmallpark．Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad．Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus，butsometimeshegoes

23

hiscar．Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus．

TheGlenns"houseis

24

hiddenamongthetre~．Ithassmallbushes（灌木）plantedaroundit．Thereisafence

25

itandthehousenextdoor．Itisatwo-storeyhouse，

26

thelivingroom，diningroomandkitchen（厨房）onthefirstfloor，andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor．

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome．

27

nowtheyareatdinne．r．Conversation（谈话）attheGlenns"houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime．Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake．Susan，whohasnever

28

onaplane，says，"I"dliketo

29

aplanetoCalifornia．"Henry，whoiselder，thinksitwouldbef，mtobeona

30

，headingforadventure（冒险）inAfrica．Teddy，theyoungestchild，says，"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain．"Hiselderbrotherands/sterarestilltryingto

31

tohimwhythisisnotpossible

32

theirmothersays，"Children，you"vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable．HenryandSu~an，goand33

yourhomework．Teddy，it"stimeyouwereinbed．"

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe

34

．Teddyisinbed，SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying，andMr．andMrs．Glennsareintheirlivingroom，

35

Georgeissittinginhisfavorite（最喜欢的）chair，readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa，doingsomesewing．

________查看材料

A.areB.workC.liveD.stay

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.—Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle's.—______.

A.Oh,that'sveryniceofyou

B.Congratulations

C.It'sapleasure

D.Oh,I'mgladtohearthat

22.Hewasinpoorhealth.Hecouldnotmakehisvoice______.

A.hearB.tohearC.heardD.tobeheard

23.I'dliketo______yourofferofarideintotown.

A.takeupB.makeupC.pickupD.putup

24.Ithinktheyaredating.They______alotofeachotherrecently.

A.hadseenB.hadbeenseeingC.haveseenD.havebeenseeing

25.Alltheirattemptsto______thechildfromtheburningbuildingwereinvain.

A.regainB.recoverC.rescueD.reserve

26.Hardly______whentheyrantowardit.

A.hadtheplanelanded

B.didtheplaneland

C.theplanehadlanded

D.theplanelanded

27.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

28.Humanskinisverythinontheeyelidandquitethickonthe______ofthefoot.

A.soleB.soulC.baseD.basis

29.--Nicetoseeyou.I______youforalongtime.--I______inBerlin.I'vejustgotback.

A.didn'tsee,am

B.wasn'tseeing,am

C.hadn'tsee,havebeen

D.haven'tseen,was

30.Weneverneededtoaskhimforhelp,______?

A.didweB.didn"tweC.neededweD.needn"twe

四、日常会话(2题)31.Pickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbywritedownthecorrespondingletter.

A.I'msorryyoucan't.B.Sure,it'smypleasure.

C.Well,takethingseasy.D.I'llbegladto.

E.Thankyou.F.Really?

G.You'realwayswelcome.H.I'msorrytohearthat.

Wang:MayIcomein?

Black:Comeinplease.Won'tyouhaveaseat,Mr.Wang?

Wang:【56】.Couldyousparemeafewminutes,ProfessorBlack?

Black:【57】.WhatcanIdoforyou?

Wang:IwonderifIcouldhandinmyessaynextMonday,becauseIhadabadheadacheyesterday.

Black:【58】.Isitanybetternow?

Wang:I'mafraidnot.ButI'msureit'snothingserious.I'llbeallrightsoon.

Black:【59】.Handinyouressayanytimenextweek.

Wang:Thankyou.

Black:Mr.Wang,wouldyoumindtellingMr.GaothatI'dliketoseehimtomorrowmorning?I'vegotsomethingtodiscusswithhim.

Wang:【60】.Good-bye,professor.

Black:Good-bye.

(57)

32.(58)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以伦敦国际语言中心的名义向大家介绍：1)该中心的教学目的既实用又围绕商务。教师经验丰富，有现代化的教学方法和设备。想参加语言课程请到105室登记。2)除了教学之外，该中心还提供许多其他活动，如电影、英语角、讨论和野餐，其目的是提高学生的语言技能。3)英语俱乐部每天上午九点至晚上九点开放，只需申请，会员即可免费使用。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100-120wordsonthetitle:Advertisements.BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.广告正走进人们的生活。

2．广告能提供我们大量的信息。

3．然而，广告不一定都真实。

参考答案

1.C解析：词汇释义题。根据第五段中“Attheearlyattempts，thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepairsitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths，afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea”可得出正确答案为C。

2.D31．答案为D

从第一段可知1965年大停电后政府和悲观主义者的预测都不正确。

3.A解析：文章第一段的最后两行，作者说战争结束他们就可以回到伦敦了。由此可见，他们在第二次世界大战前是住在伦敦的，而第二次世界大战期间是住在一个小镇。选项A是正确的。

4.A解析：这是一篇讲一头杀伤力很强的鲸鱼回到冰岛海域生活的情景。从第四段可知，评论员们以为鲸鱼会受不了寒冷。然而事实却相反，鲸鱼在那里生活得很愉快。

5.D41．答案为D

此考题为细节题。文章第2段告诉我们：...(Mrs．Robson)wassadatthethoughtof，leavingthehouse．

asitwasfullofsomanymemories．Butatthesame

time

shewaslookingforward

tospendingherlastyearsnearthesea，因此我们应选择D。

6.D解析：第1段开头讲到“获利帮助更多地与策略与方式有关”，故选D。

7.A参考文章第一段，Alaska以前属于Russia。

8.C解析：第八段说，马戏团的杂技演员在表演时没有安全网，一旦受伤便会有出血的可能。因此与艾滋病病毒携带者共同演出是危险的。

9.B解析：第一段。MagdalenaSmith说，学生为了争得好成绩往往减少了有意义的活动，诸如音乐、体育等。他主张不要把成绩看得太重。选项B是正确的。

10.C最后的等级就是交了税等着政府做事，我们只享受就是了。C项是正确的。由“…spendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainst…”可知，付更多的税给政府，政府再有所行动。不赋税，政府就不行动，第五个等级的满足就不会实现。

11.Aplaceorders表示“订购”。

12.D警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。

13.C

14.D解析：本题属词选题。本句要说的意思是：他们开始讨厌游客，并对他们不礼貌。Treatthemimpolitely是对……不礼貌的意思。

15.C

16.D电视网络购物成为潮流，许多大型商场等也“急于”分享这一块大“蛋糕”。beeagertodosth．表示“急于做某事”，符合题意。

17.B

18.C因为是在水边上，所以肯定是不会游泳。

19.A

20.C词义辨析题：

【应试指导】文章开头介绍George一家居住的街道和门牌号：故C项为正确答案，

21.D解析：本题测试交际英语。I'mgladtohearthat可以用来表示“很高兴听到对方所说的事情”。选项A=Oh,thankyouverymuch.选项C应是Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle's的延续，而非答语。选项B表示祝贺，与情景不符。

22.C解析：由于hisvoice与动词hear之间是动宾关系，所以，应使用hear的过去分词。

23.A解析：takeup“拿起，开始从事，继续，占据，接受”，makeup“弥补，虚构，编辑，化妆，拼凑”；pickup“学到，捡起，获得，使……恢复精神，加快”；putup“举起，建造，提名，推举”。

24.D解析：从过去到现在一直发生的动作，并还在继续，用现在完成进行时。选项D是正确的。

25.C解析：本题为词义辨析题。regain意为“重新获得”；recover意为“恢复健康”；rescue意为“拯救”；reserve意为“预订”。本句大意为：他们尝试了各种方式去从在着火的那座大楼里营救那个孩子，但都徒劳无功。

26.A解析：表示否定意义的词hardly放在句首，句子倒装。hardly所在的句子中要用过去完成时态，与when引导的状语从句中的过去时配合。

27.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

28.A

29.D

30.A前句中有never为否定词，所以后面应用肯定，这里need为实意动词，所以借助did来提问。句意为：我们从来不需要向他求助，难道不是吗?

31.E

32.GG解析：No,Idon'tknow

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34.AdvertisementsAdvertisementsaregettingtheirwayintopeople'slives.Forexampleyoucanoftenseehalfofthepagescoveredwithadvertisementsinnewspapersandmagazines.Andtherearelotsoflargeadvertisementboardsalongthestreets.AslongasyouturnontheTVsetyoucanseeadvertisementsagain.Whetheryoulikeitornottheyarepouringintoyourlife.Advertisementscanprovideusalargeamountofinformation.Theyhelpuschoosewhatweneed.Bytellinguswheresomethingisavailabletheymaysaveusmoneyandt