2021年陕西省咸阳市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）

2021年陕西省咸阳市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Themainideaofthisstoryisthat______.

A.RyanStewarthasnotbeenabletofindajob

B.acollegecareercenterisacrossroadsbetweencollegeandtherealworld

C.insomefields,salarieshaveincreasedinthepastyear

D.between1999and2003,thejobmarketchangeddramatically

2.46.The"newsetofwheels"thatbicycleridershadtogetusedtowas______.A.thenewtiresontheirbikesB.theautomobileC.thestreetcarD.thebicycleitself

3.Themainideaofparagraph3is______.

A.thepeopleinthisprovincecamefrommanyplaces

B.notmanypeoplefromFranceorSpaincamehere

C.therearemoreAsiansinthisprovincethanintheotherprovinces

D.thepeopleinthisprovincecamefromoneplace

4.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Thenexttimeyoutryforahigh-rankingpost，youcouldletyourpossiblebosslistentoarecommen-ding（推荐）phonecall"made"byUSPresidentGeorgeW．BushorBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair．Ofcourse，neitherofthemcouldreallydothatforyou——youwouldjust"borrow"theirvoices．AT&Tlabswillstartsellingspeechsoftwarethatitsaysissogoodatreproducingthesoundsofahumanvoicethatitcanrecreatevoicesandevenbringthevoicesoflong-deadfamouspeoplebacktolife．Thesoftware，whichturnsprintedtextintospeech，makesitpossibleforacompanytouserecordingsofaperson"svoicetosaythingsthatthepersonneveractuallysaid．

Possiblecustomersforthesoftware，whichispricedinthethousandsofdollars，includestele-phonecallcenters，companiesthatmakesoftwarethatreadsdigital（数字的）filesaloud，andmakers~"~，~

ofautomatedvoicedevices（装置）．Theadvancesraiseseveralproblems．Who，forexample，ownstherightstoafamousperson"svoice?Someexpertsevenbelievethatnewcontracts（合同）willbedrawnthatincludevoice-licensingclauses．

Andalthoughscientistssaythetechnologyisnotyetgoodenoughtocommitfraud（假冒），wouldthesynthesized（合成的）voicesatlastbeabletotrickpeopleintothinkingthattheyweregettingphonecallsordigitalaudiorecordingsfrompeopletheyknow?

EvenMr．Fruchterman，oneofAT&Tlabs"possiblefirstcustomers，saidhewonderedwhatthenewtechnologymightbring．"Justlikeyoucan"ttrustaphotographanymore．"hesaid，"youwon"tbeabletotrustavoiceeither．"

Withthehelpofthespeechsoftwareitismostpossible查看材料

A.toimproveafamousperson"sspeech

B.tosaywhatyouwantinanother"svoice

C.tomakeaspeechmuchmoreeasily

D.tohelpyoutofindabetterjob

5.Accordingtothepassage,Patdidn't______.

A.wanttobelikehisuncleineveryway

B.trytomakethesoundsofabirdsinging

C.liketogotoschool

D.gotoschoolacrosstheforest

6.Dinosaurscientistscanprobablyknowwhetherdinosaursweregoodparentsby______.

A.watchingmanykindsofanimals

B.studyingdinosaurs"livingrelatives

C.followingthetracksleftbehind

D.workingondug-outdinosaureggs

7.MaryOuterbridgeisimportantinthehistory,oflawntennisbecause______.

A.sheinventedit

B.shegaveititsname

C.sheintroducedittoBermuda

D.shebroughtittoAmerica

8.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

9.WhendidMichaelSchwabesaygoodbyetothegaspump?

A.Twodaysago.

B.Twomonthsago.

C.Twoyearsago.

D.Tenyearsago.

10.MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotH1Vpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

二、完型填空(10题)11.sincethedayI

5

mymobilephone.A.paidB.acquiredC.obtainedD.got

12.(51)

A.especiallyLatieB.forexampleC.thereforeD.notAmerican

13.【B10】

A.atB.forC.inD.from

14.(44)

A.asB.likeC.forD.so

15.The【C5】______forEnglishlearningandthesituationsA.purposeB.causeC.effectD.method

16.19.（）A.A.sourceB.conventionC.originD.immigrant

17.35._______A.tendencvB.shiftC.1iftD.hike

18.

第33题请在第33处填上正确答案。

A.cruelB.niceC.lovelyD.special

19.(47)

A.saidB.spokeC.toldD.agreed

20.【B18】

A.findoutB.ruleoutC.searchforD.lookfor

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.______herage,shereallydidagoodjobinsuchashorttime.A.A.GivingB.GivesC.GiveD.Given

22.（）TheBookis_________tobeputintothatenvelope．Youneedabiggerone．A.A.bigenoughB.verybigC.sobigD.toobig

23.______determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which

24.Publicspending______(necessary)affectstheeconomy.

25.7.All______isanadequatesupplytomeetthedemand.A.neededB.thethingsneededC.thatneededD.whatisneeded

26.ThismorningIgotupearlyandwenttowork,only______therewasnobodyintheofficebecauseitisSunday.

A.findingB.tofindC.foundD.beingfound

27.Atthefootofthemountain______

A.stoodavillage

B.avillagewas

C.didavillagestand

D.standavillage

28.People(live)______comfortablyinthetownshardlyfeelthepleasureoflivinginthecountry.

29.Thehotelroomthatwebookedfortheholidays______thecitysquare.A.A.toleratedB.overlookedC.toweredD.viewed

30.Thesuspecttriedtorunawaybuteventuallygaveupwhenhefoundhimself______(surround)bythepolice.

四、日常会话(2题)31.60.Pat:Whoistheboyintheblackjacket?Jane:______

32.(58)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一组外国人原打算在我市参观期间去你校看一看，但因临时有事不能去，请对你校布局予以介绍。注意：(1)叙述要有条理，方位清楚，要用一些方位词。(2)题目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教学楼，办公楼，试验室，电教中心，图书馆，宿舍，食堂，操场等等。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout80wordsonthetitle:TheBicycleinChina．Baseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow．

1．在中国，自行车是最为流行的交通工具。

2．骑自行车有许多好处。

3．自行车的未来……

参考答案

1.D解析：见原文第三段。1999年人校的学生满以为自己的专业会在毕业时找到好工作。然而四年的时间就业市场已经产生了巨大的变化。

2.B46．第二段。自行车要适应与汽车共用车道，这里指的是汽车。选项B是正确的。

3.A解析：本题属理解分析题。文章第三段主要讲：BritishColunbia的人来自England，Scot-land,Ireland,GermanyandAsia等地。

4.D事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第一段可知答案为D。

5.C解析：本题属细节题。文章第一段第二句中的“heandtheschooldidnotlikeeachother”表明：Pat与他的学校彼此都不喜欢。

6.B根据倒数第二段第一句的后半句可知B项正确。

7.D解析：文中第二段指出MaryOuterbridge将lawntennis这项运动从Bermuda带到了美国的纽约，并且在1874年春天，她在美国打了第一场比赛。

8.C解析：第八段说，马戏团的杂技演员在表演时没有安全网，一旦受伤便会有出血的可能。因此与艾滋病病毒携带者共同演出是危险的。

9.C解析：参见第一段的第一句。

10.A解析：在第六段，Cusick说，马戏团在雇用他时就已经知道他是艾滋病病毒携带者，因此在他花费长时间的准备之后，又没有让他登台演出就解雇他是不公平的。

11.D这是since的句型。前面是现在完成时，后面是一般过去时。自从买了手机，他的日子就没安静过。

12.D

13.C

14.A

15.A根据上下文的意思可知，人们学习英语的目的不同，掌握语言的程度也不同。

16.Cnationalorigin意为“原来的国籍”。

17.B

18.B因为作者情绪已经转变，到了第二天早上已经对孩子们好了起来。C项love1y“可爱的”，用来修饰小孩，不能表达作者对孩子和蔼这层意思；A项cruel“残酷的”，意思刚好相反。故选B。

19.C解析：当用于对某人说某事或争论时，say和speak后不能直接跟某人。选项C是正确的。

20.A

21.D此为介词，意为“考虑到”。

22.D

23.A解析：what引导主语从旬，而且在从句中作主语。

24.necessarily

25.C答案为C。需要充分的供应来满足需求。不定代词all做先行词时定语从句一般用关系代词that。

26.B解析：only接不定式表示意料不到的结果。

27.A解析：本句测试倒装。当句首为表示地点的介词短语，并且主语为名词时，常用倒装表示强调。本句大意为：山脚下坐落着一个村庄。

28.living

29.Boverlook意为“俯看”。

30.beingsurrounded

31.E首先应读懂上文，后进行逻辑推理，选择填充词句。上文意为“穿黑上衣的那个男孩儿是谁?”所填充的词句意为“他是我的侄子。”

32.EE解析：从下一句的Howmuchwouldyouliketochange?(您想兑换多少?)，可以得知57空应该为E．MayIchangesomeRenminbiintoUSdollars?(我可以把一些人民币兑换成美元吗?)

33.61．在描写文中，要把方位按一定的顺序描写清楚，可用一些方位词如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校园的设施也要会讲，如：教学楼theteachingbuilding，办公楼teacher'sofficebuilding，试验室thelab，电教中心theAudiovisualCentre，图书馆thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操场theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildi