2021年四川省自贡市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)

2021年四川省自贡市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Whenaluminumwasfirstproducedaboutahundredandfiftyyearsago,itwassodifficulttoseparatefromtheores(矿石)inwhichitwasfoundthatitspricewashigherthanthatofgold.Thepriceremainedhighuntilanewprocesswasdiscoveredforrefiningthemetalwiththeaidofelectricityapproximatelythreequartersofacenturylater.Thenewmethodwassomuchcheaperthataluminumbecamepracticalformanypurposes,oneofwhichmakingpotsandpans.

Aluminumislightweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms.Bymixingitwithothermetals,scientistshavebeenabletoproduceavarietyofalloys,someofwhichhavethestrengthofsteelbutweighonlyonethirdasmuch.

Today,theusesofaluminumareinnumerable.Perhapsitsmostimportantuseisintransportation.Aluminumisfoundintheenginesofautomobiles,inthehullsofboats.Itisalsousedinmanypartsofairplanes.Infact,thehuge“airbus”planeswouldprobablyneverhavebeenproducedifaluminumdidnotexist.Bymakingvehicleslighterinweightaluminumhasgreatlyreducedtheamountoffuelneededtomovethem.Aluminumisalsobeingusedextensivelyinthebuildingindustryinsomecountries.

Sincealuminumissuchaversatile(多用的)metal,itisfortunatethatbauxite(铝土矿),whichisoneofitschiefsources,isalsooneoftheearth’smostplentifulsubstances.Asthesourceofaluminumisalmostinexhaustible,wecanexpectthatmoreandmoreuseswillbefoundforthisversatilemetal.Thepriceofaluminumwassharplyreducedwhenpeoplediscoveredanewrefiningprocesswiththeaidof______.A.A.windB.solarenergyC.hydraulicpowerD.electricity

2.Whathappensafterastardies?

A.Itbecomesinvisible.

B.ItfallstoEarth.

C.Itburnsupallofitsgases.

D.Itbecomesbrighterandeasiertosee.

3.Accordingtothepassage,beescommunicatewitheachotherby______.

A.talking

B.makingunusualsounds

C.singingsongs

D.flyingincertainpatterns

4.Mr.Bakerwantedtotalkto__________.查看材料

A.achildolderthanJimmy

B.achildyoungerthanJimmy

C.Jimmy"sbrotherBilly

D.Jimmy"s.sisterBetty

5.WhogavethepeopleofDropCitytheideatobuilddome-shapedhouses?

A.PaoloSoleri.

B.B.F.Skinner.

C.SteveGaskin.

D.BuckminsterFuller.

6.Ifthecondorpopulationhastripledsincetwodecadesago,abouthowmanyaretherenow?

A.90.B.60.C.33.D.300.

7."Professionalqualification"doesnotinclude

A.goodhealthB.skillsC.experienceD.education

8.Wheredidthemoviesbegin?ItisoftensaidthattheyareanAmericaninvention.Itisnotentirelytrue.Themotionpicturehasbeenthemostinternationalarts.Beforethedawnofthetwentiethcentury,inventorsinFrance,EnglandandtheUnitedStateswereamongthedozensofmenwhoweretryingtodevelopwaysofusingphotographstocreatetheeffectofmotion.Soonafter1889,whenthefamousinventorThomasEdisonfirstshowedmotionpicturesthroughadevicecalledthekinetoscope(活动电影放映机),otherdevicesforthesamepurposeappearedallovertheworld.Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems,makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices.OneotherimportantcontributionbyEdisonwastheintroductionof35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.

ThatthemoviesareanAmericaninventionisnotentirelytrue.Thismeansthat______.

A.itisentirelywrong

B.tosomedegree,itistrue

C.itisnottrueatall

D.itisperfectlyright

9.RuthSimmons______theneed-blindpolicy.

A.reinstatesB.disagreestoC.holdsclearD.disregards

10.Accordingtotheauthor,achild'scharactercanbemostdeeplyinfluencedby______.

A.whathedoesoutofclass

B.whathelearnsinbooks

C.hisplaceinsociety

D.hislessonsatschool

二、完型填空(10题)11.24.（）A.A.worseB.goodC.worstD.important

12.(45)

A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed

13.【B9】

A.somewhatB.prettyC.slightlyD.completely

14.(47)

A.talkedB.spokenC.seenD.called

15.【B4】

A.becameB.startedC.becomesD.grow

16.【C14】

A.languagesB.populationsC.accentsD.customs

17.(42)

A.concertB.movieC.gameD.party

18.【B19】

A.himB.thatC.themD.it

19.28.（）A.A.bestB.firstC.greatestD.most

20.(51)

A.fightB.spiritC.offenceD.competition

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Thisisanearlychurch,______fromtheninthcentury,whichwasrebuiltunderthedirectionofSanCarloBorromeo.

A.datedB.beingdatedC.datingD.dates

22.It’sverykind__________invitemetoyourbirthdayparty．A.A.fromyoutoB.ofyoutoC.byyoutoD.thatyou

23.Idon'tmind______museumsifthey'rereallyinteresting

A.tovisitB.visitingC.visitD.visited

24.Theystand______.

A.underthesunB.inthesunC.overthesunD.againstthesun

25.______rapidlybythebody,sugarprovidesaquickenergysource.

A.DigestedB.DigestingC.TodigestD.Havingdigested

26.Dreamsareoftenanelegantmeansofhighlightingproblems______inthepresentorthepast.

A.facesB.facingC.facedD.thatface

27.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI______myexaminations.

A.willfinishB.finishC.hasfinishedD.wouldfinish

28.The______wasconductedtofindouthowmanypeoplepreferbutter.

A.examinationB.inspectionC.surveyD.analysis

29.Thetimehascome______wecanmakeextensiveuseofnuclearenergy.

A.asB.whileC.whenD.since'

30.12.TheywantedtogototheFrenchrestaurant______theyhaddinnerthedaybeforeyesterday.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where

四、日常会话(2题)31.Susan:When'sthemeeting?Harry:I'mdrivingintoLondontomorrowmorning.Themeeting(60).

32.(61)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)从报纸上得知某公司在招聘英文秘书，你愿意应聘。给曾经在这个公司工作过的一个朋友(Tom)写封信，询问有关信息。内容包括：(1)说明在哪儿获得招聘信息。(2)说明为什么愿意应聘。(3)询问有关该公司的信息。

参考答案

1.D本题为客观细节题。从文中第一段最后两句“Thepriceremainedhighuntilanewprocesswasdiscoveredforrefiningthemetalwiththeaidofelectricityapproximatelythreequartersofacenturylater．Thenewmethodwassomuchcheaper．．．”中可以得知选项D是正确答案。

2.A解析：中间的段落。根据文章所说，它之所以死亡是因为没有了供燃烧的气，不能燃烧也就没有了光，亡星自身就成了无光体，人的肉眼就看不见了。选项A是正确的。

3.D

4.A因为Jimmy还不会写字，所以Mr．Baker当然是想找比Jimmy大的人留言。

5.D解析：本题属细节题。文章第一段第六句已明确点明。

6.A解析：参见第一段。如果20年前不足30只的话，这个数的三倍应该是90。

7.A解析：参见句子：Acandidate'sprofessionalqualificationsincludehiseducation，experienceandskills．

8.B第一段第三句中的“notentirelytrue”意为“不完全正确”，也就是B项内容。“tosomedegree，itistrue．”意为“在某种程度上，它是真的”。

9.C解析：第三段最后一句提到了RuthSimmons对“需盲”做法的认识：“道德上必须履行的责任”，由此可知，她是赞成“需盲”做法的。

10.A解析：本题属理解判断题。根据文章第二段第二句中的“experience”便可推断出答案。

11.C前面讲了手机的好处，这里开始讲手机的弊端。从最糟糕的讲起。worse是指两者问哪一个更糟。此文提到的手机的坏处不止两个。再者，若是比较级，则下文中应出现than。

12.A解析：根据前文“车坏了，我去找他”可知道是去修车，故应选A项。

13.B

14.D解析：本题属词选题。前文第二段第一句中的"wecall…aches"已提示答案。

15.A解析：读懂该句可知，此处需填一个动词作为定语从句的谓语成分。这四个选项都可与popular一词搭配。但考虑到全句意思后，应明确这里要表达的意思是“在美国变得如此受欢迎”。因此只有becomes和became两个词符合题意。通过上下文，应判断出这一动作已经结束，所以应该选用became一词。

16.B根据Britishcolonies可推测应表示各种“人口”。

17.A解析：本题属逻辑题。下文中有一句“Oneofhissongs(28)meashock.”我们得知他们去的应该是音乐会。

18.C解析：句意理解题。根据文中内容，应选复数代词them。

19.D世界上最美的人。应用最高级。

20.D解析：本题属逻辑题。这句和上一句要表达的意思是：个人体育运动没有团队，没有任何竞争。

21.C解析：datefrom意为“始于(某一历史时期)”；现在分词短语datingfromtheninthcentury作church的定语。

22.B

23.B解析：minddoingsth．介意做某事。如果博物馆真的很有趣的话，我并不介意去看看。

24.B解析：underthesun意为“天下；究竟”；intheSun意为“在阳光下”；againstthesun意为“朝着逆时针方向”。

25.A解析：动作digest与主语sugar存在动宾关系，故此题用过去分词作状语。

26.C解析：动词的过去分词作定语后置。Problemsfaced＝problemsthatarefacedbysomeone。选项C是正确的。

27.B解析：时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。

28.C

29.C解析：本题考定语从句的用法。主句主语是本句中thetime。本句大意为：我们可以广泛使用核能的时候已经到来了。

30.D12．答案为D

他们想去前天去过的那家法国餐馆。先行词theFrenchrestaurant在定语从句中做状语，只有关系副词where能做引导词。

31.D

32.H

33.61．写作格式与第三套一样，不同的是此处段首句以英文给出。本文要点：论述健康对我们的影响，有了好身体我们可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要进行锻炼，2)要养成好习惯，3)要自己注意身体变化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

34.DearTomHowareyouthesedays?Andhowisyournewjob?Iambusyonjob-huntingthesedays.Ijustreadanadvertisementin