2022-2023学年黑龙江省牡丹江市【成考专升本】英语模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年黑龙江省牡丹江市【成考专升本】英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.EinsteinandRusselldiedwhen______.

A.theirbrainscouldnotfunctionefficientlyanymore

B.thefulldevelopmentofbothsidesoftheirbrainwasachieved

C.theirbodiesstoppedworking

D.theywereveryold

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatislivinginamodernsocietydoingtosomepeople?

A.Makingthemcry.

B.Drivingthemmad.

C.Makingthemproducechemicals.

D.Givingthemheartdiseases.

3.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueofthestandardsandrulestobeestablishedEXCEPT

A.thestandardsandrulesshouldmaintainorder

B.thestandardsandrulesshouldnotviolateschoolpolicy

C.thestandardsandrulesareacceptedonlybytheteachersandadministration

D.thestandardsandrulesshouldensurejusticeandprotectstudents'individualrights

4.Itisgoodtoeatsweetsandice-cream______.

A.whenwearehungry

B.whenwewantto

C.afterthemeal

D.beforethemeal

5.The"pleasantday"towhichtheauthorreferswastheperiodwhenwe______

A.didnotfeelguiltyaboutwastingtime

B.wereabletoactofourownfreewill

C.seemedtohavebetterweather

D.didnothavesomanyenemies

6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thecustomersgaveupthemanners,whichtheEnglisharefamousfor.

B.Thecustomerskepttheirtemperwhilelookingforclothestheywanted.

C.Smallchildrenenjoyedcrawlingthroughpeople'slegs.

D.Thesecurityguardswerefearlessofthecrowd.

7.It'simpliedinthesecondparagraphthat______.

A.thequalityofpatienceisveryhardtocultivate

B.patienceshouldbecomeaschoolcourse

C.you'llgetmorethanexpectedfrompracticingpatience

D.thequalityofpatiencewillleadyoutosuccess

8.Thispassageismainlyconcernedwith______.

A.briefhistoryofMcDonald's.

B.McDonald'ssuccess.

C.RayA.Kroc,leaderoftheMcDonald'sempire.

D.McDonaldbrothers,founderofMcDonald's.

9.57.__________A.A.beforeB.afterC.infrontofD.as

10.Today,mostofpeoplewon'tstudyeitherGreekorLatinbecause______.

A.theyarenolongerimportant

B.peopledonothaveenoughtime

C.theyarenolongerexisted

D.peoplecannotlearnthemwell

二、完型填空(10题)11.【B14】

A.whoB.theyC.ofwhichD.which

12.【B8】

A.failB.helpC.manageD.stop

13.(44)

A.dateB.yearC.animalsD.time

14.Itwasthenightbeforethecompositionwasdue.AsIlookedatthelistoftopics(题目),"TheArtofEatingSpaghetti(意大利面条)"caughtmyeyes.Theword"spaghetti"broughtbackthe【21】ofaneveningatUncleAlien'sinBelleville【22】allofuswereseatedaroundthetableandAuntPat【23】spaghetti,forsupper.Spaghettiwasanexotic(外来的)treatin【24】days.NeverhadIeatenspaghetti,and【25】ofthegrown-upshadenoughexperiencetobegoodatit.Whatlaughing【26】wehadaboutthesociallyrespectablemethodformovingspaghettifromplatetomouth.【27】,Iwantedtowriteaboutthat,butIwantedto【28】itdownsimplyformyown【29】,notforMr.Fleagle,mycompositionteacher.Asforhim,Iwouldwritesomethingelse.

WhenIfinisheditthenightwashalfgoneandtherewasno【30】lefttowriteapropercompositionforMr.Fleagle.Therewasnochoicenextmorningbuttohandinmywork.TwodayspassedbeforeMr.Fleaglereturnedthe【31】papers.Hesaid,"Now,class,Iwanttoreadyouacomposition,'TheArtofEatingSpaghetti'."

Mywords!Hewasreadingmywordsout【32】tothewholeclass.【33】laughed,thenthewholeclasswaslaughingwithopen-heartedenjoyment.Ididmybestnottoshow【34】,butwhatIwasfeelingwaspurehappiness,formywordshadthepowertomakepeople【35】.

(41)

A.memoryB.thoughtC.knowledgeD.experience

15.(42)

A.thetimeofB.atimeofC.timeofD.timesof

16.【B9】

A.sothatB.whichC.whoseD.ofwhich

17.(83)

A.generousB.honestC.friendlyD.modest

18.【B2】

A.lookawayB.lookbackC.lookuponD.lookabout

19.【C12】

A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which

20.【C2】

A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.must

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Motherhas__________togiveherawatchonher20thbirthday.

A.promisedB.askedC.allowedD.advised

22.Maryshoutedatthetopofhervoice______becausetherewassomuchnoisearoundher.

A.makingherselfhear

B.tomakeherselfhear

C.makingherselfheard

D.tomakeherselfheard

23.Thehotelroomthatwebookedfortheholidays______thecitysquare.A.A.toleratedB.overlookedC.toweredD.viewed

24."Theinterest_____bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides."declaredthejudge.

A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.shall

25.Ittakesalotof______tohostaschoolsportsmeet.

A.arrangementB.compositionC.managementD.organization

26.I'dliketolivesomewhere______thesunshinesallyearlong.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inwhich

27.—Excuseme,areyouwaitingforthebus?—Yes,Iam.Butthebusissolate.______,howcanIgettoNo.lMiddleSchool?

A.InthewayB.OnthewayC.OutofthewayD.Bytheway

28.Halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto______.

A.normalB.cultivationC.instructionD.education

29.Theexplorers______intotheunknownregionsoftheAmazonRiver.A.A.penetratedB.injectedC.reachedD.stretched

30.6.--HaveyouseenJackandJohn?

--Ihaven'tseen______ofthem.

A.neitherB.anyC.eitherD.all

四、日常会话(2题)31.根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：Alice求机场的一位旅客帮忙告诉她怎样才能搭乘去纽约的航班。这位旅客说朝左拐，随后找Alice要搭乘的航空公司(airline)，并要给Alice画张地图。

Alice:Excuseme,【51】?

Passenger:Yes?

Alice:IhaveatickettoNewYork.【52】?

Passenger:Ican'thelpyouhere.Youhavetogototheticketcounter.Followthispassagetotheend,【53】andgotwohundredyards.You'llseeasignthatsays,"Checkin".【54】.

Alice:Godownthishalltotheend.Thengoleft?

Passenger:That'sright.Here,【55】.Sometimesit'sconfusing.

Alice:Thankyou.

Passenger:Mypleasure.

(57)

32.(58)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次

大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2．赢得了免费中国10Et游。

3．如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责

其他相关事宜。

注音．词数为100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:

SocialActivitiesandOurStudy.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1、社会活动在许多方面对我们有利。

2、另一方面，社会活动太多也会引起许多问题。

3、我的建议。

参考答案

1.C解析：参见最后一段。

2.D

3.C

4.C解析：答案可以从第三句得出。原句Sweetsandice-creamfirenotbadifweeatthemattheendofameal中的attheendofameal与C选项中的afterthemeal同义。

5.B

6.A解析：可通过排除法，通过文章第四段和第五段排除B、C、D选项。

7.C解析：从第二段最后两句可以推断出正确答案应为C。

8.A

9.A

10.B解析：最后一段。如今，我们有很多事情要学以至于几乎没有人有时间学希腊语和拉丁语了。选项B是正确的。

11.D解析：which在此引导定语从句，修饰前面列出的动物。

12.A解析：failtodosomething意为“没能(成功地)做成某事”。在此句中，作者指“大脑就不能发育”。

13.D解析：见上一条。datefrom意为“属于什么年代”，thetimeof意为“是什么时期的”。

14.A解析：bringback与memory搭配使用表示“(某事)唤起对……的回忆”。B选项thought意思是“想法”，C选项knowledge意思是“知识”，D选项experience意思足“经验”，都不与bringback搭配使用。

15.B解析：见上一条。

16.B

17.B解析：honest诚实的，诚信的。由后面一句，我们家每次都会还清债务，可以推知。

18.A解析：lookaway表示“视线移开”。

19.B根据上下文语境可推出句意为：“你认为他会以何种方式来买它们呢?”how在此作状语，符合语境。

20.A选should，此处译为“一些人认为警察不应该拥有他们既得的权力”。

21.Apromise，许诺；ask，要求；allow，允许；advise，建议。本句中空白处promise最合适。

22.D解析：是别人听到玛丽，而不是玛丽听到别人，所以用heard。

23.Boverlook意为“俯看”。

24.D解析：此题考查shall作为情态动词的用法。当shall用于第一、三人称疑问句中时，表示征求对方意见；用于第二、三人称陈述句中，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁等。这句话是由法官说的，因此带有隐含的威严和命令。并且，协议也是如此约定的，所以是不可改变的。

25.D解析：本题测试词义辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“安排”，“作文，构成”，“管理”，“组织”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：举办一次学校运动会要做许多组织工作。

26.C解析：从句thesunshinesallyearlong中只缺少地点状语，所以用where。somewhere是副词，但兼有名词的功能，后面可加定语，故选C。

27.D解析：从整个语境中可以看出，所填部分为一独立成分，是引起所问问题的插入语，应用bytheway，意思是“顺便问一下”。

28.A解析：returntonormal是固定用法，意为“恢复正常”

29.Apenetrateinto意为“深入到”。

30.C表示二者的“都”或“任何一位”用either或neither。排除选项B和D。谓语动词已经给以否定，选项C是正确的。

31.canyouhelpme

32.intouch

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

34.SocialActivitiesandOurStudySocialactivitiesbenefitusinmanyways.Firsttheycanbroadenourhorizons.Bytakingpartinthemwecannotonlylearnwhatwecan'tgetfrombooksbutlearnhowtoputtheoriesintopractice.Secondtheyprovideuswithachancetoknowaboutthesocietyandenrichoursocialexperience.Asaresultwemayfinditnottoodifficulttoadaptour-selvestothesocietywhenwegraduate.Howevertoomanysocialactivitieswillcausealotofproblems.Theywillcostusmuchtimeandenergy.Ifweindulgeourselvesintheseactivitiesattheexpenseofourstudieswewillneverbeabletohaveagoodcommandofknowledge.Thereforewewillfailtobequalifiedstudents.Somysuggestionisthatwestudentsspendmostofourtimeandenergystudying