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2021-2022学年山西省朔州市【成考专升本】英语真题二卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(10题)1.Itcanbeconcludedfromthetextthat______.
A.hisfather'sadvicehelpedhimtodecidewhichjobtotakeup
B.workinginthesportsteamwashismostimportantexperience
C.helearntmuchfromhissharedexperiencewithhisteammembers
D.hisexperienceasabaggageboyhadagreatinfluenceonhislaterlife
2.TheOaklandPoliceChiefthinkstheinformationwillhelp______.
A.citizenstoworkagainstthepolice
B.criminalstogetaway
C.citizenstobecomeequalpartnerswiththepolice
D.keepstoresfromopening
3.Whatarestudentsexpectedtodobeforeattendingaclass?A.A.Gooverthelessonsthoroughly.
B.Understandthetextbookswell.
C.Dothereadingassignments.
D.Prepareanoutlinefordiscussion.
4.Thedeeperdiversgoesdowninthesea,_________.查看材料
A.thewarmertheseabecomes
B.thecoldertheyfindtheseais
C.thelessthewaterabovepressesdown
D.theheaviertheirclothesmustbe
5.Thebarmandidn'twanttosendthemanawaybecause______.
A.themanwastootiredtoleave
B.themanpaidthebilleverytimehebroughtittohim
C.heliddedhisjobverymuch
D.hewagkind-hearted
6.Fromthepassageitcanbeseenthat______.
A.peoplehadtobuythingsatcertainshopsbefore
B.thepricesofbigcompanies'goodsaremuchlower
C.fixedpricesarenotwelcomebycustomers
D.therearefewermarketsinsomestatesthaninothers
7.Whymighttheincreasingnumberofwhalescauseproblemswiththeirhealth?
A.There’snotenoughroomfortheminAlaska.
B.TheremaynotbeenoughfoodfortheminAlaska.
C.Theygetpushedashore.
D.Therearemorewhalestospreaddisease.
8.Thedevelopmentofsilentreadingduringthenineteenthcenturyindicated______.
A.achangeinthestatusofliteratepeople
B.achangeinthenatureofreading
C.anincreaseinthenumberofbooks
D.anincreaseintheaverageageofreaders
9.Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatitispainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulabourthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyouare"hot".Thatstrue.Thetimeofdaywhenvoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,hutitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues(自言自语)as;"Getup,John:Youllbelateforworkagain!"ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcantchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyouresleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract(对抗)yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswontchangeyourcycle,butyoullgetupsteam(鼓起干劲)andworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbvlayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.
Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?
A.Unawarenessofenergycycles.
B.Familiarmonogues.
C.Achangeinafamilymember"senergycycle.
D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymember.
10.Thefirstparagraphofthepassageisusedto______.
A.remindreadersoffoundphotographs
B.advisereadertostartanewkindofbusiness
C.askreaderstofindphotographsbehindsofa
D.showreadersthevalueoffoundphotographs
二、完型填空(10题)11.【C4】
A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet
12.whodonotbelievethatthepolice【C2】______havethepowerthattheydo.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.must
13.(49)
A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something
14.(43)
A.possibleB.impossibleC.goodD.bad
15.DearJose,
YouhaveaskedmeforsuggestionsonhowtogetalongintheUnitedStates.Itisdifficulttogiveadvice,butIhavefoundthefollowing"do's"and"don'ts"helpful.
Asarule,itisn'teasytofindanyoneto__21__inabigcity.However,herearesomesuggestions.__22__,getorborrow__23__!Walkhimseveraltimesaday!Americanslovedogsandusuallystop__24__toanyonewithadog.__25__,trytoeatinacafeteria.Peoplegenerally__26__thesametablesandwillsometimestalktoyou__27__theyseethatyouarea__28__.Next,takeyourdirtyclothestoalaundry!Ittakesaboutanhourtowashanddry,andmanypeoplebecomekindthere.Theyoftenpassthetimetalkingtotheothercustomers.__29__askforinformationfromawoman,ifyouareaman,andfromaman,ifyouareawoman!Itseemstoget__30__resultsforareasonIcan'tunderstand.Learnthe__31__,"Please,""Thankyou,"and"You'rewelcome"beforeyoucomeandusethemallthetime!Theyusuallyworklikemagic.
Therearesomethingsyou__32__.Don'ttellthetruthwhenpeopleask"Howareyou?"Theyonly__33__theanswertobe"Fine."Neveraskpeopletheir__34__—especiallywoman!Everyonewantstobeyoung.Don'ttellheavypeopletheyare__35__.Tellthemtheyarelosingweight.Everyoneherewantstobethin.Don'tbelateforappointment!Whensomeonesayssixo'clock,besuretobetherebysix.Americansrespecttimeandexpecteveryonetobe"ontime".
Aboveall,don'tworry!Justfollowmyadviceandbringalotofmoneyandyouwillgetalong.IhopeIhavebeenofsomehelptoyou.
Cordiallyyours,
John
21.__________A.smileB.shoutC.talktoD.run
16.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A.reason
B.that
C.when
D.why
17.【B18】
A.offB.onC.upD.in
18.(42)
A.whenB.whereC.sinceD.after
19.(46)
A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.things
20.【C8】
A.newB.specialC.commonD.interesting
三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Sallyseldomdoesherhomeworkinthemorning,______.
A.sodoesJerry
B.Jerryistoo
C.neitherdoesJerry
D.Jerrydoesn'ttoo
22."Vegetableoilisgettingsoexpensive.""Yes,Youget______foryourmoneynow."
A.sofewB.sofewerC.solessD.solittle
23.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIcametoknowknowledge______onlyfrompractice.
A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes
24.AlthoughMaryworkedveryhard,herpaperwasnottotheteacher's______(satisfy).
25.Respectforthelawisthefoundationofcivilizedliving.______breaksitwillbepunished.
A.WhoB.WhicheverC.WhoeverD.Whomever
26.Thequestion______atthenextmeetingremainsasecret.
A.discussedB.todiscussC.tobediscussedD.beingdiscussed
27.Afterworkingforsixmonthsonend,employees______topaid-holidays.
A.areentitledB.aretitledC.arelicensedD.areenabled
28.Don'tworryaboutit.Sometimesthesymptomscanbequite______.
A.severeB.lightC.mildD.weak
29.20.Therice______ifyouhadbeenmorecareful.A.wouldnotbeburningB.wouldnotburnC.wouldnothavebeenburntD.wouldnotburnt
30.Iam______seethesightsofChina'scapitalcity.
A.impatientwithB.impatienttoC.dependonD.dependof
四、日常会话(2题)31.(60)
32.Readthefollowingdialogueandtrytofillupthegapswithproperwords,phrases,orsentences.
Customer:【56】,butcouldyouhelpme?
Clerk:Withpleasure.【57】?
Customer:【58】whereIcanfindMr.Zhang?
Clerk:【59】.MrZhangisupstairs.
Customer:【60】verymuch.
Clerk:Notatall,Miss.
(57)
五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6..写封信给你的朋友Glad,他下周一下午4点将从另一个城市乘飞机来看你,内容包括:(1)不能去机场接站,向他表示歉意;(2)临时要出差(具体内容);(3)告诉他如何从机场来你家;(4)十分欢迎他到你家来。
六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.
你(LiYuan)和几个朋友约定明天在人民公园野餐。你们的朋友Peter也应邀参加。你给他写封信,内容包括:
(1)说明野餐目的。
(2)说明路线。
(3)说明日期、时间。
参考答案
1.D解析:本题考查的是推断能力。该题可以从文章第一段以及第四段第一句得到线索。从第四段第一句话OfallthejobsI'vehad,itwasmyexperienceatPennsylvaniaRailwaystationthathasstuckwithme可确定答案为D。
2.C解析:见原文最后一段。奥克兰警察局长说,他希望市民能与警察合作使自己居住的区域更安全。
3.C本题为句义理解题。文章第三段第一、二句讲到“Studentsaresupposedtoreadrequiredtextbooksandrecommendedbooksbeforeclass.Withoutreadingthem,theywillfinditverydifficulttounderstandtheclass.”即:学生应该课前阅读指定的课本和参考书……。
4.B事实细节题。
【应试指导】由文章第五段最后一句话可知,潜水者越深入海底,他们会发现海水变得越冷。
5.B
6.C解析:本文主要论述对“价格同盟”的看法。第2段最后两行明确表明题意。
7.B解析:由倒数第三段可知。
8.B解析:由大声朗读到默读是读书的性质发生变化,故选B。
9.A文章第二段最后一句表明,了解能量周期可以终止家庭成员之间的争吵。
10.D解析:根据第二段RichardPrince的一张照片拍出了很高的价钱。说明收集丢弃的照片还是非常值钱的。
11.D根据前后两个句子的意义及转折关系可以判定应选D项。
12.A选should,此处译为“一些人认为警察不应该拥有他们既得的权力”。
13.C
14.A解析:在大多数州采取的是赢者全拿制度。这就可能使某个总统候选人在全国性选举时得票数比对手少的情况下仍能获得大多数选举人的票数。
15.C
16.D此处应用表示原因的连词,后面引导从句,作think的宾语。想想为什么要用手机是很重要的。
17.C解析:sumup是“概括来说”。
18.A解析:这道题易误选B选项where,因为此空前为一地名。这个空开始到句末为一定语从句,由when引出。在这个定语从句中地点已交代得非常清楚(wewereseated)aroundthetable。这个空之前的atuncleAllen'sinBelleville也是地点状语的一部分,因此先行词应是theevening,后接when引出定语从句。
19.C
20.A让孩子听着音乐做作业,这是一种“新的”方式。
21.C解析:seldom含有否定意义,C项表示Jerry也不。
22.D解析:money为不可数名词,句子没有比较含义,故用D。
23.D客观真理始终用一般现在时来表示,句中knowledge是不可数名词,因此选D项。
24.satisfaction
25.C
26.C
27.A解析:本题测试固定搭配。beentitledto...意为“享有……的权利”,to在这里为介词。本句大意为;连续工作六个月后,雇员享有带薪休假的权利。
28.C解析:severe“剧烈的,严重的”;light“轻的,光亮的,容易的”;mild“(烟、酒)味淡的,轻微的”;weak“弱的,虚弱的”。
29.C这是一个表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。
30.B解析:本题测试固定搭配。前三个选项的意思分别是“对……生气”,“急着想”,“依赖”,dependof搭配错误。本句大意为:我渴望到中国的首都去观光。
31.Hereitis
32.Excuseme
33.61.
参考范文De
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