（备考2023年）湖南省常德市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)

（备考2023年）湖南省常德市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Youcanimproveyourhealthby______.

A.bringingphysicalactivityintoyourtimetable

B.eatinglessandlessduringshortperiodsoftime

C.relaxingandkeepingcool

D.gettingasmanyactivitiesasyoucan

2.Theword"monopoly"(Line3,Para.1)mostprobablymeans______.

A.theproductionofcertainkindsofgoods

B.completecontrolandpossessionofatrade

C.abigcorporationorcompany

D.anagreementonfixedprices

3.Soundpersonalhealthchoiceisoftendifficulttomakebecause______.

A.currentmedicalknowledgeisstillinsufficient

B.therearemanyfactorsinfluencingourdecisions

C.fewpeoplearewillingtotradethequalityoflifeforthequantityoflife

D.peopleareusuallyinfluencedbythebehavior.oftheirfriends

4.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?

A.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.

B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.

C.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater.

D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.

5.Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessitissafertotakeacardrivenbyawomanbecause______.

A.shedrivesthecarmorecarefully

B.sheseestheroadmoreclearly

C.shecanputonthebrakesmorequickly

D.shehaslesschanceofbeingcolorblind

6.Howhassciencedoneadisservicetomankind?

A.Becauseofscience,mostofthefoodsweeattodayarecontaminated.

B.Ithascausedalackofinformationconcerningthevalueoffood.

C.Asaresultofscientificintervention,somepotentiallyharmfulsubstanceshavebeenaddedtoourfood.

D.Thescientistshavepreservedthecolorofmeats,butnotofvegetables.

7.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam______.

A.heworethestarsandstripes

B.heneverhadabeard

C.hehadnohair

D.heworeabowtie

8."Toturnthetables"means______.

A.tomovethetables

B.tocarrythetablesaway

C.togaincourage

D.togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage

9.Ifsomeoneforgedyoursignatureanddrewmoneyfromyouraccount______.

A.thebankwouldalwayspaymoneytotheforger

B.thebankwouldn'tloseanymoney

C.youwouldn'tloseanymoney

D.youwouldn'tloseyourmoney

10.

第43题Theword“confront”(1ine2，para4)mostprobablymeans“________”．

A.bringfacetofaceB.findoutC.understandD.accept

二、完型填空(10题)11.(44)

A.takeB.createC.promiseD.wonder

12.(52)

A.goodB.freshC.skilledD.new

13.(48)

A.BecauseB.WhenC.IfD.Whether

14.32._______A.whenB.thatC.whatD.why

15.(53)

A.silverB.bronzeC.goldD.award

16.Mr.Brownworkedatabigcompany.Hewenttoworkby【21】.Onedaywhenhewasstandingatthebus-stop,henoticedcarsgo【22】.ManyofthecarswerenewCrown90Os,andmostofthemwereblack.

Mr.Brownwasapersonwhodidnotliketobedifferentfromothermen.He【23】worethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,and【24】thesamethingsastheydid.Amonth【25】,Mr.Brown【26】anewblackCrown90Os.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddroveto【27】inittheverynextmorning.WhenhesawalltheotherCrown900s,infront,behindandonbothsidesofhim,hewas【28】morepleasedwithhiscar.

Mr.Brown【29】hiscarinabigcar-park(停车场)neartheofficebuilding,and【30】tohisoffice.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clock,thereweresomanyblackCrown900sinthecar-parkthatMr.Browndidnotknow【31】carwashis.Hetriedhis【32】insomeofthecars,butpeople【33】bygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.

Mr.Browncoulddo【34】butwaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiscarwasthe【35】blackCrown900leftinthecar-park.

(36)

A.busB.carC.bikeD.boat

17.(49)

A.carefully.B.slowlyC.quicklyD.casually

18.30.________A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined

19.【B2】

A.procedureB.processC.wayD.method

20.(42)

A.failuresB.winnersC.athletesD.players

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Hisfriendsdiscouragedhim______investinginmatregion.

A.forB.onC.fromD.up

22.Georgedid______thananyoneelse.

A.muchworkB.moreworkC.workmuchD.workmore

23.Notonly______properly,butthatcookerisdangerousbecauseofallthoseloosewiresattheback.

A.doesitnotwork

B.itworksnot

C.itdoesn'twork

D.doesn'tworkit

24._______roundthecity,wewereimpressedbythecity’snewlook．A.A.TakenB.TakingC.TobetakenD.Beingtaken

25.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood______.

A.payB.salaryC.wageD.income

26.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages______French?

A.butB.exceptC.besidesD.beside

27.19.Theweatherin

China

isdifferentfrom______.A.in

AmericaB.oneinAmericaC.AmericaD.thatin

America

28.—Carsmovedveryslowlyinthe1920's.—Yes,butthey______movemorequicklythan1910.

A.weretoB.didC.willD.can

29.Theroadsigniseasytoread;thewords______well.

A.makeoutB.standoutC.workoutD.turnout

30.Whatwemustdonow______makeacarefulinvestigationonthecircumstances.

A.areB.isC.istoD.wereto

四、日常会话(2题)31.Harry:Ihatehistory.Susan:Idon't.(57)I'mreadingabouttheRomans.

32.(61)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次

大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2．赢得了免费中国10Et游。

3．如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责

其他相关事宜。

注音．词数为100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

描述你记忆当中最忙碌的一天或一个时间段。包括所忙的事、所遇到的麻烦、以及结果。

参考答案

1.A解析：第四段，运动并不难，只要把运动加入到日常生活当中，使其成为生活的一部分就可以达到目的。

2.D解析：根据第1段第5行“Theywouldallagreetochargethesameprice．”可知：monopoly即“价格同盟”。

3.B解析：第2段第1句讲到amultitudeoffactors．．．influence...,故选B。

4.C解析：参见第四段。

5.D解析：参见第三段。

6.C

7.A解析：参见倒数第二段。

8.D解析：从上下文进行推测可知。

9.C

10.A根据上下文，可以推测出confront是“迎接、面对”的意思。故选A。

11.B解析：本题属词选题。只有create表示产生，创造，符合题意。

12.D解析：对失去工作的人而言，先做的应是找份工作，在此基础上，才能谈到A选项good，B选项fresh(新鲜的)，以及C选项skilled(有技能的)。D选项new最符合题意。

13.C

14.D

15.C解析：在这场比赛中，ColinJackson夺得世锦赛金牌。

16.A

17.C

18.B

19.C解析：本题为近义词辨析题。procedure意为“步骤”；process意为“过程”；method意为“做某事的具体方法，方法”。此处意指食物的烹饪方式、方法。故用“way"。

20.B解析：获胜者成为国家英雄。

21.C

22.B解析：当比较级结构中的more、less等词为限定词时，名词只能置于比较级结构中间。

23.A解析：Notonly开头的句子，谓语需要部分倒装。

24.A

25.D解析：pay表示“支付”；salary和wage都指“(通过上班而得到的)薪水”，income指“收入”。

26.C解析：but多与nothing、nobody、all等连用；except表示“除了：除去”：besides是“除了……还有”的意思；beside表示“在旁边”。

27.D

28.B

29.B解析：makeout“书写，拼凑，说明，理解，辨认出”；standout“站出来，突出，引人注目”；workout“解决，计算出，消耗完”；turnout“打扫，生产，翻出，制造”。

30.C

31.H

32.B

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

34.Yesterdaymorningwasthebusiestandmostembarrassedonethatlhaveeverhad．Iwastotallymessedup.Igotupat6o'clockinthemorningasusualandfeltrefreshedforthegoodsleepIhad．Butsuchanicefeelingwasimmediatelydestroyedbydrywaterpipe.Therewasnowater!couldn'twashmyselfandIcouldn'tcookmybreakfast.Itriedtocheermyselfupanddrovetowork.Yetonmywaytoworktherewasacaraccident．Thepolicelockedtheentireroad．Wehadnochoicebutwait．Afteralmostonehourwewereallowedtocontinueourtrip．Iwasfinallyinmyoffice．NosoonerdidIcalmmybreaththantelephonesrang．ThenI