安徽省阜阳市五十铺中学高三英语测试题含解析

安徽省阜阳市五十铺中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.It’ssignificantforgraduatestofindaproperjob,

inwhichtheycanbringtheirpotentialintofullplaynotjustaconsiderableincome.A.one

B.what

C.that

D.it参考答案：A2.HegraduatedfromakeyuniversitywithgreathonorsandIthinkheis________tothejob.A.delicate

B.compulsory

C.adequate

D.suitable参考答案：C略3.Onfoggydays,youhavetodrivevery________ontheexpresswaytoavoidtrafficaccidents.A.cautiously B.neatly C.smoothly D.properly参考答案：A4.Tomwouldhavemetyouattherailwaystation,buthe______caughtinatrafficaccident.A.hasbeen B.hadbeen C.were D.was参考答案：D5.——Howdidyoupassthechallengingtest?

——Itwasalongtime

Ifoundaseriesofsuitablemethods.A、when B、until C、since D、before参考答案：D6.—Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpenses?—Ohyes，enoughandtospare.A．cover

B．spend

C．fill

D．offer参考答案：A略7.He______themathproblem,hisclassmateswantedtohelphimout.

A.stickingover

B.stuck

C.stuckwith

D.sticking参考答案：C略8.—Pleasedon’ttellanybody．—I

.Ipromise．A．can't

B．don’t

C．won’t

D．mustn’t参考答案：C9.Sobadly________thateventhebestdoctorsfailedtosavehislife.

A.themanwasinjured

B.wasthemaninjured

C.themanhasinjured

D.hadthemaninjured参考答案：B略10. Withthisspecially-developedequipment,youcan__________underwaterbeautyandanew worldofadventure. A.explore B.experiment C.expose D.expand

参考答案：A11.WemovedtoBostonin2010，_____

，youknow,theairqualityismuchbetter.A.whichB.where

C.when

D.that参考答案：B【命题立意】考查定语从句的用法。句意：我们2010年搬到波士顿，你知道，那里空气质量好得多。先行词为Boston，youknow为插入语，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故判断选B。12.---Didyouscoldhimforhismistake?--Yes,but_______it.A.I’drathernottodo

B.I’dbetternotdoC.I’drathernothavedone

D.I’dbetterhavenotdone参考答案：C13.Theworkerscouldhardly________theboss’sbadtemperbutunderhissupervision(监控)theyhadto________themselvestoworkingharder.

A．tolerate;contribute

B．bear;dedicate

C．stand;resign

D．putupwith;invest参考答案：C略14.1．actual

A．satisfy

B．nation C．native D．patient2．official

A．office

B．precious

C．article D．service3．height

A．neighbour

B．seize

C．receive

D．neither4．thus

A．thirsty

B．southern

C．twelfth

D．breath5．would

A．soul

B．country

C．should

D．shoulder参考答案：

ABDBC15.Isthisproblem___________heexplainedlastweek?

A．one

B．theone

C．which

D．that参考答案：B16.OurfamilysatinfrontofthetelevisionontheeveoftheSpringFestival,happy___theSpringFestivalEveningGala.A.towatch B.watching

C.watched

D.tohavewatched参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Weallhavetomakedecisionsallthetime,andwehaveanabundanceofchoices,rangingfromtinyissuestovitalones.Unfortunately,peopleoftenfindithardtomakedecisions.___36___Ifyouwouldliketoimproveyourskillofdecisionmaking,herearefoursuggestionsforyou.Don’texpecttohaveitall.___37___Youcan’tordereverydeliciousdishonthemenu.Andtherewillbepathsnottaken,careersnotchosen,tonameafew.Youcanimaginesome“whatif”situationsifyoumust,butdonotletthemtakeuptoomuchspaceinyourbrain.__38___It’softengoodtothinkthroughyourdecisions.Butdon’toverdoit.Researchcanreachapointwherereturnsbegintoreduce,whichmakesitconfusingmorethanclarifying.Manygooddecisionscanbemadebasedasmuchonintuition(直觉)asoncarefulassessmentofendlessdata.Don’tdelaymakingdecisions.Yes,thereisatimetoputoffmakingadecision.Perhapsyouneedmoreinformation.___39___Orit'slikelythatyouwaitforalessstressfultime.Justdon’twaitsolongthatthedecisionismadebyyourownindecisiveness.Don’tbehardonyourself.Youdecidetogoonavoyage.Youchooseanexpensiveliner.Everythingshouldworkoutjustright.Onlyyoudidn’texpectabugthatranaroundontheship,makingyouandyourfamilysickforfivedays._40___Butpleaserememberitisunavoidablesometimes.A.Don’tspendtoomuchtimethinking.B.Itisanimportantsourceofinformation.C.Don’tcountonemotiontomakedecisions.D.Maybeyouwishtoconsultwithyouradvisor.E.Youmayregretmakingsuchastupiddecision.F.Thatmeanstheskillofgooddecision-makingcountsalot.G.Decisionsforceustoclosethedooronotherpossibilities.参考答案：36.F

37.G

38.A

39.D

40.E如何提高做出决定的技能，本文推荐了四条建议。36.根据上句：很遗憾，人们发现作出决定很难。可知，这意味着好决策很重要。故选F。37.根据本段小标题：Don’texpecttohaveitall.不要期盼着拥有一切。再根据空格下句：你不可能点到菜单上每一道美味的菜。可知，决定迫使我们放弃其他可能性。故选G。38.本段是小标题。根据上下文内容可知此处应该是否定祈使句。再根据本段下文：认真考虑你的决定通常来说是好的。但是不要做得过火。可知，在思考上不要花太多的时间。故选A。39.根据上句：你可能需要更多的信息。再根据空格下句：或等到时间不那么紧张的时候再考虑。可知，也许你希望咨询顾问。故选D。40.根据下句：但是请记住有时候这是不可避免的。可知，你可能后悔做出这样愚蠢的决定。故选E。三、阅读理解18.Belowissomeadviceonhowtopreventcancer:8WaystoAvoidCancerinYourLife1.EatBlueberriesAsidefrombeingahealthyanddelicioussnack,blueberriescontainpterostilbene,whichhasimportantcolon(结肠)cancer-fightingprosperities.Butwait,itgetsbetter.BlueberriesalsoofferalargedoseofvitaminsC(14milligramspercup).Soatbreakfast,trytotakeinacupandahalfofblueberriesinyourcerealoryogurt,ormixedwithotherberries.2.DrinkPomegranate(石榴)JuiceThedeepredjuiceofthepomegranatecontainspolyphenols,isoflavonesandellagicacid,whichtogethercreateapowerfulanticancermixture.Mostrecently,researchersfromtheUniversityofWisconsinatMadisonhasdiscoveredthat16ouncesofpomegranatejuiceperdayalsomaystopthegrowthoflungcancer.3.RelaxFeelingstressedorworried?Findwaystorelaxandyoumayreduceyourchancesofdevelopingcancer.PurdueUniversityresearcherstracked1,600menover12yearsandfoundthathalfofthosewithhighlevelsofworrydiedduringthestudyperiod.Only20percentoftheoptimistsdiedbeforethestudywerecompleted,while34percentoftheextremelyanxiousmendiedofsometypeofcancer.Insteadofstressingaboutthepastorfuture,focusonthepresentandrelax!4.TakeSelenium(硒)Seleniumiswellknownforitscancer-fightingproperties.Inastudyofalmost1,000men,researchersfromtheJournaloftheNationalCancerInstitutefoundthatwhenmenwiththelowestinitiallevelsofseleniumintheirbodiesreceivedadailysupplementovera4yearperiod,theycuttheirprostate(前列腺)cancerriskbyaremarkable92percent.However,itispossibletogettoomuchofagoodthing,somonitoryourintakeofselenium-containingsupplements,Brazilnuts,tuna,meatsandgrainscarefully.5.EatSushi(寿司)Seaweedmaynotbeyourideaofagreatsnack,butitishighinfiber,calciumandiron,anddry,roastedseaweedsheetsusedinsushiprovidetheadditionalbenefitsofvitaminsAandC.Sushirollsarealsohighinprotein—atypicalspicytunarollhasonly290caloriesbutpacks24gramsofprotein.Sodon’tskimp(节省)ontheSushi!6.EnjoytheOutdoorsVitaminDcausesearlydeathofcancercells.AstudypublishedintheAmericanJourneyofClinicalNutritionreportedthatwomenwhosupplementedtheirdietswith1,000international.UnitsofvitaminDeverydayhada60percentto77percentlowerincidenceofcanceroverafour-yearperiodthandidwomentakingaplacebo(无效对照剂).Expertsrecommendsupplementingyourfuninthesunwith1,100to2,000IUofvitaminDeachday.7.BreatheCleanAirThere’snoquestionthatsecondhandsmokekills.ArecentAmericanJournalofPublicHealthstudyshowedthatnonsmokersworkinginsmokyplaceshadthreetimestheamountofcarcinogen(致癌物质)intheirurine(尿)thannonsmokersworkinginsmoke-freelocations.What’sworse,theirlevelsofthecarcinogenrose6percentforeveryhourworked.Ninestateshavebannedsmokinginallworkplaces,barsandrestaurants.Themessageisclear:Dowhateveryoucantoavoidthecloudofsmoke.8.BreakaSweatEvenasmallamountofexercisecanoffermajorcancer-fightingbenefits.Inastudyof29,110menpublishedintheInternationalJournalofCancer,menwhoexercisedjustonceaweekhadapercentlowerriskofmetastasis(转移性)prostatecancerthanmenwhodidn’tworkoutatall.Thebetterthefrequency,durationandintensityofthe