2021年湖北省武汉市第六十八中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年湖北省武汉市第六十八中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Smokingisoneofthe______causesofcancer,killingmillionsofpeopleeachyear.A.commercial

B.similar

C.major

D.chemical

参考答案：C略2.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,______.A.infrontsatasmallboy.

B.infrontofitsatasmallboy.C.infrontofwhichasmallboysat.

D.sittinginfrontofwhichwasasmallboy.参考答案：D略3.—Whydidn’tAnnseemewavetoher?—She_____intheotherdirection.A.looked

B.waslookingC.haslooked

D.islooking参考答案：B考查时态。上句：Ann为什么没有看见我向她挥手？下句：他正在看其他的方向。上句用过去时，表示动作发生在过去，下句“她正在看另一个方向”，因为正在进行另一个动作，所以没有看见，故选择过去进行时。B项正确。4.Youcangotothehospitaltoseeyoursickmother,butyoumustn’tstaythere______visitinghours.

A.beyond

B.without

C.across

D.over参考答案：A5.Itwasattherailwaystation______ImetLiMingyesterday.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：C【知识点】特殊句式考查强调句。句意：昨天我在火车站遇到李明。强调句，itis+强调部分+that这句子强调地点状语，故选C项。6.Thepopularityofgovernmentpostshasdroppedinrecentyears,thoughthecivilservicejobsarestillfavoredbytheChineseastheyoffera_______stablecareer.A.ly B.regularlyC.roughly D.rigidly参考答案：A【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：近年来，政府职位的受欢迎程度有所下降，但公务员的职位仍然受到中国人的青睐，因为它们提供了相对稳定的职业。A.ly相对地；B.regularly规则地；C.roughly粗略地；D.rigidly僵直地。由“thecivilservicejobsarestillfavoredbytheChinese”可知，公务员职位仍然受到中国人的青睐，因为与其它工作相比，它们提供了相对稳定的职业。故A选项正确。7.Thecolor1ofthatT-shirt

andmadealltheotherclothespink.A.went

B.disappeared

C.ran

D.fell参考答案：C略8.Iamalwaysdelightedtoreceiveyourletters.______beingshort,theybringmuchreliefwhenIknowthatyouaresafe.A.Intermsof

B.Withregardto

C.Onaccountof

D.Inspiteof参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：收到你的来信我总是很高兴。虽然很短，但当我知道你平安无事时，它们给我带来了很大的安慰。A.Intermsof依据；B.Withregardto关于；C.Onaccountof由于；D.Inspiteof尽管，根据题意，故选D。9.WhenIwasyounger,I’doftengofor_____drivewithsomefriends,purelyfor_____

enjoymentofit.A.a;an

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：B10.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurpriseyou,don’trejectitimmediately._____,imaginethatitistrue.A.Thus

B.Besides

C.Rather

D.Otherwise参考答案：C11.LastnightIsawourteacher____

inthechair,_____indeepthought.A.seated,lost

B.seating,losing

C.seated,losing

D.seating,lost参考答案：A12.——Davidshouldlietohisbestfriendinordertogetthewell-paidjob!——Itistypicalofhimbecausehe________.A.isfacinghisWaterloo

B.isvisuallychallengedC.hascast-ironnerves

D.worshipsthegoldencalf参考答案：D【详解】考查句意理解题。A.isfacinghisWaterloo面对滑铁卢；.isvisuallychallenged视力障碍；C.hascast-ironnerves意志坚强；D.worshipsthegoldencalf崇拜金钱。句意：—为了得到那份高薪的工作，大卫竟然对他最好的朋友撒谎。—这是他的特点，因为他崇拜金钱。结合句意可知答案为D。13._____thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.A.Spending B.Spent

C.Havingspent D.Tospend参考答案：C14.I’mfeelingmost___________today.I’veneverhad____________today.A.bored;boringasadayas

B.bored;asboringadayasC.boring;asaboringdayas

D.boring;asaboringas参考答案：B15.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof

mykidswillneedforthecomingseason．A．why

B．how

C．what

D．which参考答案：C【知识点】宾语从句引导词what的用法解析：句意：大减价开始之前，我为我孩子们在即将到来的季节所需要的东西列个清单。空后的of宾语从句中缺少need的宾语，故用what引导。故选C。16.BecauseIhaveaveryimportantmeetingtoattend,Ican'tcometoseeyouthisevening,

I'dliketo.

A.muchas

B.muchso

C.asmuch

D.somuch参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Weeatinourcars，atourdesks，onthego，andinfrontoftheTV．Weeattake-out，packagedandpreparedmeals．WhyBecauseitfitsournot-enough-time-in-the-daylifestyles．36

Well，I'mcertainlynotthefirstonetothinkit—orsayit—butweallneedtoslowdown．Consumertrendsaroundtheglobeshowthatoverthepastthreedecadespeoplearepurchasingmorepreparedfoodsatthegroceryandeatingoutmorethaneverbefore．It’spredictedthatwe’llspendmoreatrestaurantsinthecomingyears．37

However，we’regettinglesshealthy．Whiledebatescanbeseenindifferentmediaoverthefoodindustry’scontributiontoourgrowingwaistlinesandourhealthproblems，thebottomlineisthis：__38

Wecanchoosetoeatafast—foodlunchonthego.Wecanthrowafrozenmealinthemicrowaveandcallitdinner．Wecaneatwithoutthinking，infrontofthetube，atourcomputers，andwhiledrivingacar．

39

．Studieshaveshownmeaningfullinksbetweenfamilymealsandkids’mentalandphysicaIwell—being．Eatingsensiblydoesn’ttakemuchtimeormoney，butitdoesrequireyoutomakeaconsciousdecisiontodoso．Wrappedinendlesswork，appointmentsandsocialactivities，weoftenfailtoenjoyarelaxingmealwithourfamilies．Whileitcanbeachallengetoalwaysputhealthyeatingfirst，justdoyourbest．Rememberthatthefoodyoueathasamoresignificantimpactonyourhealth，weightandwell—beingthanalmostanyotheractivityyoudo.___40

Everymealmadeathome—evenjustonceortwiceaweek—isastepclosertoahealthierbodyandaslowerfoodlifestyle．A．Lunchisthebiggestcalorieintakewhenitcomestoeatingout．B．Treatitwiththeimportancethatitdeserves，butstartsmall．C．Ourfoodmatchesourlives．D．Purchasefoodlocallyandskipasmanypackageditemsasyoucan．E．Whatweeat，whereweeatandhowweeatareallunderourcontrol．F．We’reconsuminganincreasingnumberofcalories．G．Wecandevoteanhourofthedaytoenjoyingamealwithourfamilies．参考答案：36-40.CFEGB36．考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据前面的“Weeatinourcars,atourdesks,onthego,andinfrontoftheTV.Weeattake-out,packagedandpreparedmeals.WhyBecauseitfitsournot-enough-time-in-the-daylifestyles.”可知，随着人们生活节奏的加快，人们的饮食习惯也发生改变。所以，人们也只能以“快餐”的形式来适应这种生活方式。故选C。37．考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据前面的“Consumertrendsaroundtheglobeshowthatoverthepastthreedecadespeoplearepurchasingmorepreparedfoodsatthegroceryandeatingoutmorethaneverbefore.It’spredictedthatwe’llspendmoreatrestaurantsinthecomingyears.”可知，人们越来越多地在外面吃饭，而这些食物并非都健康。所以，这种饮食习惯消耗的也越来越多。故选F。38．考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。现代的饮食行业给人们的健康带来了很大的负面影响。根据前面的“thebottomlineisthis”可知，不管怎么样“我们”要控制好，为健康考虑。故选E。39．考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据后面的“Studieshaveshownmeaningfullinksbetweenfamilymealsandkids’mentalandphysicalwell—being.”可知，与家人一块儿吃饭有很大的好处。所以，G项内容符合上下文。故选G。40．考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据前后内容可知，饮食对“我们”的健康很重要。作者建议人们尽量在家吃饭。在目前生活节奏加快的情况下，可以慢慢地改变。故选B。【备注】加入“慢食运动”，寻回遗失的美好。三、阅读理解18.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ModernMannersPhilipHowardanswersyourquestionsoncontemporaryetiquette(礼仪)

PhilipHoward,WhenmyfriendandI(twoladiesofacertainage)goouttohaveameal,shealwaysleavesanextremelylargetip.Attimes,thetipwillequaltheamountofoneofthemaindishes—sometimesitcomestoabout30percentofthebill.Ifeel15—20percentisadequateforservicesofferedanddependingonthetypeofrestaurant.AtacafeIwouldliketoleave15percentorabitmoredependingontheserviceandetc.Alargertipwouldbeappropriateifweareinabigcityoranicerplace.Myfriendsays“Well,IamsuretheyarenotdrivingaMercedes(奔驰汽车).”Well,neitheramI,andhowdoessheknow?WhoiscorrectandhowcanImakechanges?ImightaddIdotrulyfeeltippingshouldbebasedongoodservice,andalsoifyoufrequentaplaceandknowthestaffalargertipisOK.Iwouldneverhesitatetotipawaitperson.Ialwaysleavetothehigherside.

Yours,

BarbaraBade

BarbaraBade,AmericansaremoregeneroustippersthantheBritish.Isuspectthat10percentforatipisaboutnormalintheUK.Tippingisastrangesurvivalinourageofsupposedequalityandminimumwages.Yourfriendhasagenerousnatureanddeeppurse.Idonotseewhyyoucannotlethertipwhatevershewants,anddoyourownthing.Iagreethatatipshouldbearewardforgoodserviceandgeneralgoodfeeling.Iftheserviceisrottenandthemealadisaster,weshouldwithholdatipandexplainwhywearedoingso.Fewofushavethechutzpah(厚颜)todothis.Sensiblerestaurantshaveaboxfortips,sothattheyaresharedoutamongthestaff,includingthoseinthekitchenswhomwedonotsee.(Itrustthatthemanagementdoesnotreceivethemoneyasextraprofit.)Ilookforwardtothedaywhenwaitersandotherservantsarepaidagoodenoughlivingwage,sothattheydonothavetodependonthegenerosityofstrangerstosurvive.Towaitattableisjustashonorableawaytoearnalivinginthiswickedworld.Ifyouarepleasedwiththemealandcheerfulservice,youshouldtipashandsomelyasyourpurseaffords.Idon’