2022-2023学年福建省泉州市陶英中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省泉州市陶英中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Tofindmoreaboutuniversitycourses,myboy,_____tothisaddress. A.towrite B.writing C.written D.write参考答案：D2.—Creditcardsare

usefulwhentraveling.—True.Theysaveusthetroubleoftakingtoomuchcash.

A．particularly

B．partly

C．exactly

D．gradually参考答案：A3.Hisshopwassowellmanagedthathesoldinjust5months________hiscompetitorsoldinayear.A.how B.what

C.whether

D.why参考答案：B考查名词性从句。What引导宾语从句。句意为：他的商店经营的如此好以至于他在5个月内就销售了他的竞争对手一年销售的那么多。4.TheMid-AutumnFestivalof2013wehavebeenlookingforward

soon.A.towillcome

B.tohavecome

C.tocomingD.hascome参考答案：A5.

isobviouslyrightistogiveallchildrenequalopportunitiestodeveloptheirspecialgift.A.Which

B.As

C.That

D.What参考答案：D6.I'mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada________imagination.A.clear

B.cautiousC.funny

D.vivid参考答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。此处句意为“甚至当他很小时，他都有丰富的想象力。”clear清晰；cautions细心，谨慎；funny滑稽；vivid生动，鲜明，丰富；吻合语境，选D。7.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseI____thesportsmeetA.wouldhavetakenpartin

B.tookpartinC.hadtakenpartin

D.wouldtakepartin参考答案：A8.Weareurgedtobekindtoeveryoneandshouldnot_____totheviewthatpeoplewithcontradictoryideastoourownaredangerous.A.contribute

B.subscribe

C.distribute

D.confirm参考答案：B9.Ifeelupset，fortherearesomany,troublesomeproblems_____.

A．remainingtosettle

B．remainedtosettleC．remainingtobesettled

D．remainedtobesettled参考答案：C略10.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely______viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.

A.private B.particular C.personal

D.vivid参考答案：C11.---Ireallythinkourteacher’sworkisasgreatasthatofthosefamouseducators.---

______.Hehasdevelopedhisownstyleofteaching.A.Youcansaythatagain B.That’snotthepoint C.That’sgreat D.Itcountsfornothing参考答案：A12.___________theeffectofcultureshock,heistryingtoreadalotaboutitbeforegoingtoFranceforfurtherstudy.A.Toreduce

B.ReducedC.Reducing

D.Havingreduced参考答案：A句意：为了减少文化冲击的影响，在去法国深造之前，他尝试看了许多书。表示目的，用不定式结构。13.InhisinspiringbookSpontaneousHealing,AndrewWeilrecommends:"Makealistoffriendsandacquaintances

companyyoufeelmorealive,happier,moreoptimistic.”A.withwhom

B.ofwhom

C.inwhose

D.underwhose参考答案：C14.—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No,I_____.

A.wait

B.hadbeenwaiting

C.havewaited

D.amwaiting参考答案：D15.—Howmuchvinegardidyouputinthesoup?—I’msorrytosay________.Iforgot．A．anything

B．it

C.nothing

D.none参考答案：D16.

forawholenight,westillcouldn'tagreeonwhentostartandwheretogofortheholiday.A.Discussed

B.Havingdiscussed

C.Discussing

D.Beingdiscussed参考答案：B二、新的题型17.单词拼写（共10小题，满分10分）

根据所给单词的首字母或汉语注释及句义，写出所缺单词的正确形式。76.Thestudytriestofindanew__________(途径)tothiskindofdisease.77.Heisveryinterestedin_________(观察)themovementofstars.78.TheNobelPrizesaregiventopeoplewhohavemadeoutstanding___________（贡献）inphysics,chemistry,literature,peace,economics,andmedicineorphysiology.

79.Fourofthefootballfans__________(仍停留)inhospitalatmiddayyesterday,onewithabrokenhand80.Barkingdogs_________(不常)bite.81.Notenoughmoneyis_________（可利用的）tohelpthestudentsinpoorareas..82.Christyhasboughtalotoff_______todecoratehernewhouse.Andsheespeciallylovesthefunctionsofa.83.Mrs.Greencallspetownerstogivetheirpets_________(定期的)healthexamination.84.Acomputerv_________isacomputerprogramthatcancopyitselfandinfectacomputer.85.J_______fromtheappearance,itisverypeaceful;butinfact,agreateventwillbreakoutsoon.参考答案：76.approach

77.observing

78.contributions

79.remained

80.seldom

81.available

82.furniture

83.regular84.virus

85.Judging

三、阅读理解18.Everytimeanewyeariscoming,peoplesetouttobetterthemselves.Theypromisetheywillloseweight,findanewjob,ormaybeeventakethatvacationthey’vealwaystalkedabout.Butwhydowemakethesepromisestoourselves,andwheredidthistraditioncomefrom?Whydoesthistraditionliveonwhensomanypeoplefailtokeeptheresolutions(决定)theymade?Well,wecanstartbyblamingtheancientBabylonians.Around4,000yearsagoinBabylon,theearliestrecordedcelebrationhonoringthecomingofanewyearwasheld.Calendarsweren’tastheyaretoday,sotheBabyloniansdiditinlateMarchduringthefirstnewmoonaftertheSpringEquinox(春分).Thefestivitiesweremeantfortherebirthofthesungod,buttheBabyloniansmadepromisesinordertopleasetheirgods.Theyfeltthiswouldhelpthemstartthenewyearoffwell.ResolutionscontinuedonwiththeRomans.WhentheearlyRomancalendarnolongersynced(同步)upwiththesun,JuliusCaesardecidedtomakeachange.HeconsultedwiththebestastronomersandmathematiciansofthetimeandintroducedtheJuliancalendar,whichmorecloselyrepresentsthemoderncalendarweusetoday.CaesardeclaredJanuary1thefirstdayoftheyeartohonorthegodofnewbeginnings,Janus.TheRomanscelebratedtheNewYearbyofferingsacrificestoJanus.Tothisday,thetraditionsoftheancientBabyloniansandRomanscontinue

aroundtheworld.SomuchthatGooglelaunchedaResolutionMapin2013wherepeoplecouldaddresolutionsandseeothersaddingtheirsinrealtime.However,nomatterhowmanypeopleparticipatedinGoogle’sproject,thenumbersarebleakwhenitcomestothenumberofpeoplewhomaintaintheirresolutions----onlyeightpercentofpeoplearesuccessfulinstickingthemout.8．WhydidtheancientBabyloniansmakepromisestotheirgods?A．Tohonorthegodofnewbeginnings.B．Toobservetherebirthofthesungodandpleasehim.C．Tohonorthecomingofanewyearandsatisfytheirgods.D．Topleasetheirgodsandhopeforagoodstartoftheyear.9．WhatcanweknowaboutthetraditionoftheNewYear’sresolutions?A．ThetraditionofmakingNewYear’sresolutionswillsoondie.B．Alotofpeopledon’tfeellikemakingNewYear’sresolutions.C．JuliusCaesarmadeJanuary1thefirstdayofayearonhisown.D．ThehistoryofmakingNewYear’sresolutionsisnotwellknown.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bleak”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Large. B．Unpleasant.C．Encouraging. D．Hopeful.11．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HowMakingNewYear’sResolutionsCameIntoBeing?B．TheAncientBabyloniansandtheRomansC．TheChangeofRomanCalendarsD．HowPeopleBetterThemselves参考答案：8．D9．D10．B11．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是人们许下新年愿望这一传统的由来以及现状。8．细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后theBabyloniansmadepromisesinordertopleasetheirgods.Theyfe