2021年湖南省娄底市犹南山中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年湖南省娄底市犹南山中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Thevillage

wevisitedyesterdayisverybeautiful.—Yes,it’stheplace

Igrewup.A．where;where

B．which;which

C．which;where

D．where;which参考答案：C略2.—Didyouhave________greatfunattheparty?—Yes.It's________greatpitythatyoumissedit.A．/；/B．/；a

C．a；/

D．a；a参考答案：B3.Theinternationalsituationisquite_______atpresent.Anymovetowardsacountry’sowninterestmaycauseimmediateconflicts.A.stable

B.violentC.delicate

D.sharp参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。A.stable稳定的；B.violent猛烈的，强烈的；C.delicate微妙的，精细的；D.sharp敏锐的；锋利的；句意：国际形势很微妙，任何针对自己国家利益的行动都会立刻导致冲突。根据句意可知C项正确。4.ThefamilysettledinNewYorkin1970andhaslivedthere_______.

A.eversince

B.longsince

C.sincebefore

D.sinceever参考答案：A略5.------Hello,Sally.How’severythinggoing?------______.A．Thesametoyou B．Ican’tagreemore

C．That’sright D．Surviving参考答案：A略6.Don’tgetyourschedule_____;staywithusinthisclass.A.tochange

B.changing

C.changed

D.change参考答案：C7.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s，butitcost________his.A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：BPeter的衬衫看起来和Tom的一样，但是它花了Tom衬衫的两倍的钱。考查倍数表达：倍数+as+adj．+as，故选B5.Jackhadtraveledsixmilesacrossthechannel___________hisenginefailedandwasforcedtolandonthesea.A.until

B.after

C.since

D.when参考答案：D9.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas_______alloverthecountry.A．companies

B．branches

C．organizations

D．businesses参考答案：B10.Wearesupposedto__________newspapers,magazinesandotherrelatedbookswhenwritingareport.A.referto

B.lookupto

C.lookforwardto

D.seeto参考答案：A11.Savingandrecyclingarelong-termprojects_______determinationmattersagreatdeal.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.where参考答案：D略12._______,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.A.Ifheweretostudyhard

B.IfhestudiedhardC.Shouldhestudyhard

D.Hadhestudiedhard参考答案：D13.________understandhowthehumanbodyworks，youneedtohavesomeknowledgeofchemistry.A．Soasto

B．Inorderthat

C．Sothat

D．Inorderto参考答案：D14.He’ssoillthathisfatherhastosendfor_______doctor.A.one

B.some

C.a

D.the参考答案：C15.______aneffectivelearner,youmusthavegoodstudystrategies.A.Tobe

B.Being

C.Havingbeen

D.Tohavebeen参考答案：A16.Thepolice____________themanenterthebank.A.observed B.obtainedC.operated D.offended参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方看见这个男的进入银行。A.observed观察；B.obtained获得；C.operated操作；D.offended冒犯。本句为observe的用法observesbdosth看见某人做某事，故选A。【点睛】Observe的用法。二、新的题型17.Procrastination(拖延症)isaphenomenonwearefamiliarwith.Whenweprocrastinate,wewasteourfreetimeandputoffimportanttasksweshoulddotillit’stoolate.

____16____Here,Iwillsharesomepersonalstepstakentoovercomeprocrastinationwithgreatsuccess.Breakyourworkdownintolittleparts.Partofthereasonwhyweprocrastinateisthatwefindtheworktoooverwhelming(巨大的)forus.Breakitdownintolittleparts,andthenfocusononepartatatime.Ifyoustillprocrastinateafterdoingso,breakitdownevenfurther.___17___Changeyourenvironment.Lookatyourworkdeskandyourroom.Dotheymakeyouwanttoworkordotheymakeyousleepy?___18___Createadetailedtimelinewithspecificdeadlines.Havingjustonedeadlineforyourworkislikeaninvitationtoprocrastinate.That’sbecausewewouldgettheimpressionthatwehavetimeandkeeppushingeverythingbackuntilit’stoolate.

_____19_____Inthisway,youknowyouhavetofinisheachtaskbyacertaindate.___20___I’mprettysureifyouspendjust10minutestalkingtopeoplelikeSteveJobsorBillGates,you’llbemoreinspiredtoactthanifyouspendthe10minutesdoingnothing.Thepeoplewearewithinfluenceourbehavior.A.It’sabadhabiteatingusawayandstoppingusachievinggreatersuccessinlife.B.Hangoutwithpeoplewhoinspireyoutotakeaction.C.Breakdownyourproject,andthencreateanoveralltimelinewithspecificdeadlinesforeachsmalltask.D.Ifit’sthelatter,youshouldbegintochangeyourworkspace.E.Seekoutsomeonewhohasalreadyachievedthesimilaroutcometoyourgoals.F.Havingacompanionmakesthewholeprocessmuchmorefun.G.Soon,yourtaskwillbesosimplethatyouwillbethinkingyoucandoitnow.参考答案：16.A

17.G

18.D

19.C

20.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些克服拖延症的个人建议。【16题详解】上一句“wasteourfreetimeandputoffimportanttasksweshoulddotillit'stoolate”讲了拖延的危害，A项“这是一个会逐渐毁掉我们、阻止我们取得更大成功的坏习惯”进一步阐述其危害性，符合题意。故正确答案为A。【17题详解】本段主要讲了如何将工作分拆成小任务来改善拖延，上一句“Ifyoustillprocrastinateafterdoingso,breakitdownevenfurther.”提到“如果你这么做之后仍会拖延，那就对那些小任务再进行进一步的拆分”，G项“很快，你的任务就会显得特别简单，让你觉得自己现在就可以开始做了。”可以与上文衔接。故正确答案为G。【18题详解】本段讲了工作环境的问题，上一句“Dotheymakeyouwanttoworkordotheymakeyousleepy?”提到“它们是否让你有想工作的欲望，或者是让你昏昏欲睡？”，D项“如果是后者，那么你应该开始改变自己的工作空间了”与此衔接紧密，且内容一致。故正确答案为D。【19题详解】本段主要内容为建议读者创建一个时间明细表，为每个任务规定具体的截止日期，下一句“Inthisway,youknowyouhavetofinisheachtaskbyacertaindate.”提到“这样一来，你就知道你完成每个任务的具体日期了。”，可知空格处应该是给出具体建议。C项“将你的项目拆分开来，然后创建一个全面的时间明细表，给每一个小任务制定截止日期。”符合题意。故正确答案为C。【20题详解】本段主要讲了要与成功人交谈，这些人会影响我们的行为，B项“与能够激励你采取行动的人为伍”最能概括本段主旨。故正确答案为B。【点睛】做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。比如小题3，本段讲了工作环境的问题，上一句“Dotheymakeyouwanttoworkordotheymakeyousleepy?”提到“它们是否让你有想工作的欲望，或者是让你昏昏欲睡？”，D项“如果是后者，那么你应该开始改变自己的工作空间了”与此衔接紧密，且内容一致。故正确答案为D。

三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Areyoualwaysbusy?Isyourschedulehectic?Doyousometimesforgettotaketimetoeat?Ifyouanswered“yes”toanyofthesequestions,thenyouneedQUICKEATSHEALTHY

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