2021年广东省湛江市雷州东里第二中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021年广东省湛江市雷州东里第二中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.IsthisthefirsttimethatJack_________thiskindoffood?

A.enjoys

B.hasenjoyed

C.enjoyed

D.hadenjoyed参考答案：B2.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTed_____agoodanswer.A.cameupto

B.cameupwith

C.cameoverto

D.camealongwith参考答案：B略3.ThemusicvideoGangnamStyle,______singerridesonaninvisiblehorsethroughthestreets,hasbecomepopularallovertheworld.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.inwhich参考答案：D4.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it_____havebeencleaned.

A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.wouldn’t参考答案：A5.-Ourmathsteacherwantedyoutodoyourhomeworkagain.-Icanjustimaginehim______that.

A.say B.saying

C.tosay

D.said参考答案：B解析：动词imagine后面常跟名词，代词，动名词或从句作宾语。6.Atmidnight,theyfinallyarrivedat________isnowcalledVirginia.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：D7.Amiddle-agedwomancame_____tothebusstoponly_____thebushadgone.A.torun;tofind

B.running;tofind

C.andran;finding

D.running;finding参考答案：B8.—Iwanttolearntennis．Wouldyouliketohelpme?

—_____．Butlearningtennisisnowalkinthepark．

A．Nokidding

B．Noproblem

C．Nowonder

D．Noway参考答案：B略9.Dependingonyourpreferences,youcancreateanewprogramanduseit________theoldone.A.indefenseof

B.inplaceof

C.inspiteof

D.incaseof参考答案：B10.

arrivinghome,hesawtheletterbehindthedooronthefloor.A.Over

B.In

C.Upon

D.At参考答案：C11.—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?

—No,I

.

Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A.hadn’tbeeninvited

B.wasnotinvited

C.hadn’tinvited

D.didn’tinvite参考答案：A12.___________,Ithinkwecanwinthegame.A.Honestspeaking

B.Tobehonest

C.Honestlyspoken

D.Tobehonestly参考答案：B略13.–IthoughtIaskedyoutofixtheradio.--Oh,I’msorry,Madam.I_____itrightaway.A.amtodo

B.willdo

C.wasabouttodo

D.amgoingtodo参考答案：B14.Hewasaskedto_____thefactsjustasherememberedthem.

A.setdown

B.setout

C.setup

D.setabout参考答案：A15.―Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.

―Thefirsttwoarefree_______thethirdcosts$30.

A.while B.until C.when D.before参考答案：A答句句意：前两项服务免费，第三项收费30美元。while意为“而……”，表示对比。16.MyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatIcan’t_____it.A.know

B.understand

C.recognize

D.realize参考答案：C17.Thebiggestwhaleis__________bluewhale，whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof__________9-storeyedbuilding.A.a;the

B.the;the

C./;a

D.the;a参考答案：D试题分析：考查冠词。“最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸”,专属名词用定冠词the,可以长到29米长,——一座九层楼的高度,并没有限定是哪座楼,用不定冠词a。故选D。18.______isnodoubtthatusingenergyefficientlyreducesgreenhousegases.

A.It

B.There

C.This

D.what参考答案：B19.24．Becausethecaraccidenthappenedatnight,thedriver

untilnow．

A.isn’tspotted

B.hasn’tspotted.

C.hadn’tbeenspotted

D.hasn’tbeenspotted参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AspecialladylivedonafarminGrace,Idaho.Toovercomeevery

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orstrugglethatcameherway,shewentfarbeyondthecallofduty.Shewasawidow(寡妇)with9children.Insteadof

2

aboutherhardlife,sheacceptedherfate(命运)andchangedtheordinaryintotheextraordinary(非凡).Nomatterhowseriousthingsseemedtobe,shefounda(n)

3

sideandarayofhope.Shetaughtherfamilythe

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ofhardworkandtheimportanceofeducation,althoughsheonlywentasfarasfourthgrade.Herchildrendidn’thavematerial

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,buttheycertainlyreceivedthenecessaryand

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thingsinlife:love,spiritual(精神上的)guidance,concernforothers,

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foratablefilledwithfood,andrespectforthelaw.Shewasreallya(n)

8

ofallthatgood.Irememberedasayoungmansittingatherfeetwhileshe

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me,“Ifyoucan’tsaysomethingnice,don’tsayanythingatall.”Andshesaid,“I’llneverthrowupontheflooracrust(面包皮)Ican’teat,forthosewhosufferfromhungerwouldthinkitquitea

10

.”Thisextremelycourageous(勇敢的)and

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womanismygrandmother.Mymotherisalotlikehermother.Manytimes,mymotherwentwithoutadressjustsowecouldbuysomegreatfootballshoes.Manytimes,mymother

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thatweshouldstayathomeinsteadofgoingonasummervacation,justsowecouldplayonabaseballall-starteam.MymotheristhegreatestcookonEarth,aspiritual

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,achurchandcommunityservant,andtheverybestmomwhoeverlived.I’venever

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hercomplainaboutherdifficulties,headache,andpain.Mydearsweetmother

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isaperfectexample.Itisthewayitwasandstillshouldbe.1.A.success B.achievement C.challenge D.job2.A.thinking B.complaining C.talking D.dreaming3.A.opposite B.positive C.wrong D.dark4.A.value B.idea C.pain D.result5.A.needs

B.requirements C.wealth D.hope6.A.important B.interesting C.strange D.natural7.A.fear B.love C.worry D.appreciation8.A.user B.speaker C.example D.corrector9.A.taught B.permitted C.encouraged D.inspired10.A.pleasure B.beauty C.reward D.treat11.A.strong B.curious C.intelligent D.attractive12.A.insisted B.warned C.reminded D.remembered13.Aengineer B.dance C.guide D.worker14.A.noticed B.heard C.discussed D.forgotten15.A.simply B.carefully C.truly D.slightly参考答案：1-5CBBAC

6-10

ADCAD

11-15

AACBC本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的外祖母和母亲从不抱怨生活的艰难，依然教给自己家人生活中最重要的东西。1.C。由下文中的orstruggle可知，她在生活中会遇到很多“挑战（challenge）”和困难。2.B。由下文中的sheacceptedherfate和I’venever...hercomplainabout...可知，她从不“抱怨（complaining）”生活的艰辛，而是将平凡变得不平凡。3.B。由下文中的arayofhope可知，不论事情看起来多么严重，她总能看到“积极的（positive）”一面和希望的曙光。4.A。由下文中的theimportanceofeducation可知，她告诉家人努力工作的“价值（value）”和教育的重要性。5.C。由上文中的hardlife可知，她的孩子们在物质上并不“富有（wealth）”。6.A。由下文中的love,spiritualguidance...thelaw可知，这些是生活中“重要的（important）”东西。7.D。由上文中的love,spiritualguidance,concernforothers可知，此处指对满桌的食物的“感激（appreciation）”。8.C。根据文中对外祖母的描述可知，她是所有美好的典型“例子（example）”。9.A。由下文中的Ifyoucan’tsaysomethingnice...可知，这是她“教给（taught）”“我”的道理。10.D。对于很多挨饿的人来说，那却是一顿“美餐（treat）”。11.A。由上文中的courageous可知，“我”的外祖母非常勇敢和“坚强（strong）”。12.A。很多次，“我”母亲“坚持（insisted）”让“我们”待在家里，这样“我”就能在棒球全明星比赛中打球。13.C。由上文中的spiritualguidance可知，母亲是一位精神“导师（guide）”。14.B。由下文中的complain可知，“我”从未“听到（heard）”她抱怨生活中的艰难和苦痛。15.C。我妈妈“真的”（truly）是一个完美的榜样。21.Iwasinvitedtoattendafunction(盛大的集会)tocelebratethe25thyearofabusinessownedbyaverygoodandspecialfriend.Thedayofthe

41

arrived.However,becauseofanappointment

42

time,IknewthatIwasgoingtobelate,

43

Iphonedtoletmyfriendknow.Iarrived20minutes

44

andmyfriendcameouttowelcomeand

45

me.Hesaidhewas

46

toseemeandhadputoffthe

47

partofthecelebration,knowingthatIwasonmy

48

.AsIjoinedtheotherguests,Icould

49

awonderfulsenseoffriendship,warmthandhappinessintheroom.

50

,Ihadverylittletimetospeaktomorethanacoupleofpeople

51

theofficialpartofthecelebration

52

.Inhis

53

,myfriendwelcomedalltheguestsonbehalfofhisfamilyandteammembers,andthen

54

thepeoplewhoweregatheredintheroomfortheirsupportandfriendshipoverthe

55

25years.Inhisthank-youspeech,heusedaquote:Always

56

withthepersonyoutooktothedance.Hethenwentontotalkabouttheimportanceof

57

loyaltothosepeoplewhohadsupportedhim.Healso

58

thatduringthattimemanypeoplehadofferedtheirservicesandevensometimesprovideda

59

arrangementforhisbusiness.Whatagreat

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itwasformetocontinuetogotothedancewithsuchagoodfriend!41.A.meeting B.celebration C.discussion D.activity42.A.standingfor B.takingon C.makingup D.takingup43.A.so B.but C.and D.or44.A.behind B.later C.late D.afterwards45.A.help B.greet C.respect D.praise46.A.pleased B.surprised C.interested D.disappointed47.A.ordinary B.normal C.usual D.official48.A.holiday B.mind C.way D.duty49.A.learn B.feel C.find D.touch50.A.Sadly B.Happily C.Angrily D.Luckily51.A.why B.after C.when D.before52.A.ended B.continued C.started D.paused53.A.self-introduction B.comment C.explanation D.speech54.A.encouraged B.blamed C.thanked D.criticized55.A.last B.next C.other D.first56.A.work B.dance C.live D.sing57.A.turning B.falling C.growing D.remaining58.A.mentioned B.guessed C.thought D.supposed59.A.bigger B.harder C.better D.worse60.A.pride B.honor C.idea D.comfort参考答案：41-45.BDACB

46-50.ADCBA

51-55.DCDCA

56-60.BDACB41．根据第一段和下文的暗示词“celebrate和celebration”可知此句的意思该是“庆祝（celebration）的那一天来到了。”所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。42．根据本句后半句的意思可知本句该译成“然而，因为一个约会占据（takeup“占据”时间/空间）了时间，我知道我要迟到了……。”所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。43．根据本句前后句的逻辑意义可知本句该译成“然而，因为一个约会占据了时间，我知道我要迟到了，所以（so）我就打电话让我朋友知道。”所以A项符合语境之意。故选A。44．根据上文可知本句的意思该是“我晚（late）到了20分钟，可是我的朋友还出来欢迎并问候我。”所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。45．根据上下句的意思可知本句的意思该是“我晚到了20分钟，可是我的朋友还出来欢迎并问候（greet问候，打招呼）我。”所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。46．根据上句可知本句的意思该是“他说他见到我很高兴（pleased）……”所以A项符合语境之意。故选A。47．根据上下文的意思和暗示词“theofficialpartofthecelebration”可知本句的意思该是“他说他见到我很高兴并且知道我在路上，他还推迟了庆祝活动的正式（official正式的，官方的）组成部分。”ordinary普通的,normal正常的，usual通常的，所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。48．根据本句前半部分的意思可知本句的意思该是“他说他见到我很高兴并且知道我在路上（onone’sway在某人的路上），他还推迟了庆祝活动的正式组成部分。”所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。49．根据本句的意思“当我加入其它客人的行列时，我能感觉（feel）出房间里的一种美好的友谊、温暖和幸福的感觉。”可知B项符合语境之意。故选B。50．根据本句的意思“令人遗憾的是（sadly），在正式庆祝活动开始之前我几乎没时间和比几个还要多的人说话。”可知A项符合语境之意。故选A。51．根据本句的意思“令人遗憾的是，在正式庆祝活动开始之前(before)我几乎没时间和比几个还要多的人说话。”可知D项符合语境之意。故选D。52．根据本句的意思“令人遗憾的是，在正式庆祝活动开始(start)之前我几乎没时间和比几个还要多的人说话。”可知C项符合语境之意。故选C。53．根据下文的暗示词“Inhisthank-youspeech,”可知本句的意思该是“在他的演讲（speech）中，我的朋友代表他的家人和队员欢迎所有的来宾，……”所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。54．根据本句前面的“Inhisthank-youspeech,”和后半部分的“…fortheirsuppot…”可知本句该译成“在他的演讲中，我的朋友代表他的家人和队员欢迎所有的来宾，然后感谢（thank）被聚集在这个房间里的这些人，为他们在过去的25年期间给予的支持和友谊。”所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。55．根据上文可知此时是开的“庆祝会”，所以此处该译成“在过去的（last）25年期间”可知A项符合语境之意。故选A。56．根据下文的暗示语“continuetogotothedancewithsuchagoodfriend”可知本句的意思该是“在他的答谢词中，他使用了一个引语：总是要和你带到舞会上的那个人一起跳舞（dance）。引申为：选择了一样东西，就必须忠诚，矢志不渝。”所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。57．根据上句的意思可知本句的意思该是：然后他又继续谈论对那些支持他的人保持（remain保持，依然）忠诚的重要性。所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。58．根据上句可知本句该译成“他也提到（mention）在那期间许多人提供他们的服务，并且甚至有时为他的生意提供比较好的安排。”所以A项符合语境之意。故选A。59．根据本句的语境可知本句该译成“他也提到在那期间许多人提供他们的服务，并且甚至有时为他的生意提供比较好的（better）安排。”所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。60．根据上文可知本句该译成“对我来说继续和这样的好朋友一起去跳舞该有多么荣幸啊！”所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。【备注】本文主要讲述了作者参加了他朋友的公司的第二十五周年庆典活动，他的朋友在庆典词上表达了对所有来宾的欢迎和感谢，感谢他们多年来对他的支持和帮助，同时也表达了他对支持他的朋友们要保持忠诚的重要性，并为能和大家保持这样的友谊而感到荣幸。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Thesizeandlocationoftheworld’sdesertsarealwayschanging.Overmillionsofyears,asclimateschangeandmountainsrise,newdryandwetareasappear.Butwithinthelasthundredyearsdesertshavebeenincreasingafterfrightfulspeed.Thisispartlybecauseofnaturalchanges,butmostresponsibleforcreatingdesertsaremen.

Mancanmakedeserts,buttheycanalsopreventthemfromgettingbigger.AlgeriaisplanningagreenbeltoftreesalongtheedgeoftheSaharaDeserttostopthesand.InChina,too,windbreaksarebeingbuiltinthenorthwesttokeepthedesertfromgrowing.

Butdesertstillthreatentheworld.ExpertsbelievethatlandthatisonthewaytobecomingdesertsequalsthesizeofAustralia,RussiaandUSputtogether.Canwestopthespreadoftheworld’sdesertsandsavethelandthatissoessentialtomankind?Yes,wecan,andwemust.57.Thereasonforthelandthatturnsintodesertsismostlybecauseof___A.thechangingoftheclimates

B.manC.thenaturalchanges

D.thewind58.Theword“windbreak”means________A.treesplantedasabelttostopthewindB.highwallsasabelttostopthewindC.longanddeepditchasabelttostopthewindD.menstoodsidebysideasabelttostopthewind59.Thedesertsstillthreatentheworldintheway______A.ofincreasingatanunbelievablespeedB.ofspreadinginAustralia,Russia,andtheUSC.ofappearingnewdryandwetareasineverypartoftheworldD.thattheycausethechangesoftheclimates60.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebestmethod?A.PeoplemoveawayfromthelandthatisonthewaytobecomedesertsB.TobuildgreatwallstostopthewindandsandC.ToplanttreesandgrassonthesurfaceofthetreeD.Toirrigatethedesert参考答案：BAAC23.Whileincollege,Timstartedtolookforeasywaystomakemoney.Oneoftheopportunitieshesawwasgambling(赌博).Hestartedlearningaboutallformsofgambling.Hegotluckyenoughtomake$9,000,butsadlyitdidn’tlastlongandoverthenextyearhelostallofthatmoney.ItwasatthispointthatTimrealizedthatheneededtostopgamblingandfocusonlearningaboutfinance.Oneday,hewastalkingtooneofhisfriendsaboutcreatingabusiness,andhisfriendturnedhimontoQuickSprout.SohestartedreadingeveryblogpostonQuickSproutinthehopethathecouldlearnabouthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessmanandmeetsomepeoplethroughQuickSproutthathecouldpartnerupwith.AyearagoTimreadablogpostonQuickSproutaboutanotherbusinessmanbythenameofTimothySykes.TimvisitedTandlearnedabouthisMillionaireChallengeprogramthattaughtpeoplehowtobuyandsellpennystocks(低价股票).Timthoughtitwouldbeworthgivingatry.TimspentthenextfewmonthslearningfromTimothySykesonhowtotradestocks.Afterhefeltthathehadlearnedenough,hewantedtostarttrading.Withinthefirst6monthsofusingwhathelearnedintheMillionaireChallengeprogram,hemadeover$40,000.Atonepointhee