2021年湖北省咸宁市蒲圻杨家岭镇杨家岭中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2021年湖北省咸宁市蒲圻杨家岭镇杨家岭中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.---Iknow.Bythetimehereturnsfromabroad,he________enoughforausedone.A.willhavesaved B.saves C.hadsaved D.willsave参考答案：A31.Thesuggestionputforwardbyhimattheconference________.A.provedpractical

B.wasprovedtobepracticalC.wasprovedvaluable

D.provedtobevalue参考答案：A略3.--Wheredidyougettoknowher?--Itwasinthepark_______wewentforawalklastSunday.A.that

B.which

C.there

D.where参考答案：D4.-----Jack,youseeminhighspirits.-----

.Wewonthematch4-0.A.Guesswhat

B.Sowhat

C.Nowonder

D.Nodoubt参考答案：A5.Itdoesn’tmatter________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A.how B.whether C.what D.why参考答案：B6.

________difficultthesituationis,we’llhelponeanothertoovercomeit.

A.Whatever

B.Whenever

C.Wherever

D.However参考答案：D7.Standingamongthestudents________togetherwiththeirEnglishteacher.A.istheheadmaster

B.aretheheadmaster

C.theheadmasteris

D.theheadmasterare参考答案：略8.Theyhavestartedansurvey,______________arebeingkeptsecret.A.thedetailsofwhich

B.ofwhichdetailsC.whosethedetails

D.thedetailsofit参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意：他们开始了一项研究，研究的细节被保密。划线部分为关系代词引导定语从句，先行词是ansurvey，定语从句中缺少thedetailsofwhich相当于whosedetails。故选A。9.OurmanagerhasgonetoParis,soIhavetodealwithallthelettersduringhis_____.A.appearance

B.absence

C.presence

D.distance参考答案：B10.—IhearJohnsonwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident?—

,let’sgoandseehim.A．What’smore B．Ifso C．Wherepossible D．Whennecessary参考答案：B略11.----Whatmadehersomad?

----__________infrontofherclass.

A.Laughing

B.Laughingat

C.Beinglaughed

D.Beinglaughedat参考答案：D12.CouldIspeakto____________isinchargeofInternationalSales,please？A.who

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.whatever参考答案：C13.------MayIborrowthesefourbooks?------_____.Youmaykeepallofthemfortwoweeks.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.Byallmeans.C.Sorry,Iamafraidnot

D.Outofthequestion.参考答案：B14.roof

A.goods

B.loose

C.blood

D.foot参考答案：B15.Accordingtotherule,there’snoannualfee________youusethecreditcardatleastsixtimesayear.A.providedthat B.evenif C.ifonly D.eversince参考答案：A16.TVtalkshowshavecoveredeveryinchofspaceondaytimetelevision.Andeveryone,whowatchesthem________,knowsthateachoneisdifferentinstyle.

A.regularly

B.generally

C.patiently

D.normally参考答案：A17.Butfortheparty,he___ofhunger30yearsago.

A.wouldhavedied

B.woulddie

C.musthavedied

D.mustdie参考答案：A18.Hewasingreattrouble,buthebehavedasifnothing_____A.washappening B.hashappenedC.happened D.hadhappened参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：他遇到了很大的麻烦，但他表现得若无其事。此处asif“好像”，引导方式状语从句，是虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，句子用过去完成时态，故选D。19.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit__________ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A.ashamed

B.anxious

C.weak

D.patient参考答案：B二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出一个最佳答案。Aftermy26second-gradersfinishedrecitingthetext,theysettledbackintheirseats.ButDuanewasstill

36

there.Duanewasabrightandlovablestudent,

37

hismother,asingleparent,hadmanyproblemssuchasdrinking.

38

thathemighthavehadabadnight,Iwalkedovertohimtoseewhatwaswrong.Ashelookedup,Icouldseethe

39

inhisdarkeyes.“Mrs.Brown,aren’tyougoingtoopenmypresentforyou?”heasked

40.“Iputitonyourdesk.”Gettingbackhisgiftfrommydesk,hehandedittome.Inoticedmygift

41

tobeamatchbox.Duanetoldmethatthiswasreallyajewelrybox

42

amatchbox.AsIopenedit,the

43

oftwobeercapssurprisedme.Duane

44

methattheyweretwoearrings(耳环).HehadnoticedthatI

45

woreearringsandwantedmetohavesomeprettyones.Iwas

46

byDuane’screativityandthoughtfulness.47

birth,oneofmyearswasslightlydeformed(畸形的).Fearingthatwearingearringsmight

48

totheear,Iavoidedwearingthem.ButhowcouldI

49

towearthesepreciousearringsgivenbythis

50

child?AsIplacedtheearringsonmyears,my

51

clapped(鼓掌),andDuanestoodproudlybesideme.

Sincethen,thematchboxremainedonmydesk.It

52

meofDuane’sactofkindnessandofthelessonshetaughtme.Althoughhis

53

athomewasbad,Duanecontinuedtoseethegoodinlife.Althoughpoor,hestillwantedto

54.WheneverIseeDuane’sgiftonmydesk,Ifeelencouraged.IfIamhaving

55

reachingastudent,I’lltrytobelikeDuaneandgivethatstudentapieceofmyheart.36.A.sitting

B.crying

C.standing

D.speaking37.A.unless

B.though

C.so

D.since38.A.Wondering

B.Thinking

C.Finding

D.Pointing39.A.courage

B.joy

C.hurt

D.determination40.A.disappointedly

B.angrily

C.happily

D.shyly41.A.happened

B.appeared

C.used

D.intended42.A.aswellas

B.morethan

C.exceptfor

D.ratherthan43.A.shape

B.color1

C.design

D.sight44.A.persuaded

B.fooled

C.told

D.encouraged45.A.only

B.often

C.once

D.never46.A.frightened

B.touched

C.knocked

D.influenced47.A.Since

B.Until

C.Before

D.Unless48.A.doharm

B.drawattention

C.addweight

D.haveaneffect49.A.refuse

B.offer

C.agree

D.wait50.A.generous

B.brave

C.special

D.sad51.A.hands

B.students

C.audiences

D.friends52.A.convinced

B.reminded

C.proved

D.showed53.A.performance

B.experience

C.situation

D.health54.A.please

B.take

C.give

D.accept55.A.chance

B.possibility

C.intention

D.difficulty参考答案：36—40CBBCA

41—45BDDCD

46—50BABAC

51—55BBCCD21.Here’sasurprisingfact:Ofthe1.1millionfirefightersintheUnitedStates,about780,000arevolunteers.Roughlyathirdofthepopulationis

41

bymostly-orall-volunteerfiredepartments.Also

42

,perhaps.Sometimestheyhavetopayfortheirowngear.I

43

thisbecauseIvolunteerasafirefighterinDurango,Colorado.Irespondedtomorethan50callsin2014,everythingfrom

44

tocaraccidents.Inthatperiod,Ispentcloseto$1,000onoptionalgearnotsuppliedbymy

45

,thingslikehigher-qualityflashlights,knives,andbettergloves,whichmakemy

46

easier.Yesterday,a

47

wasintroducedinCongressthatwouldgiveasignificanttaxbreaktothosewhovolunteertheirtimeas

48

responders.Ihopeitpasses,notbecauseitwillputsomemoneyinmypocket(

49

,hey,that’llbenice)butbecauseitwilleasethefinancialburdenonvolunteersandacknowledgetheirtimecommitment.Ibelieveitwill

50

morepeopletohelp.Andwe

51

that.In

52

areaswherepopulationdensityislowandcallsforfireandEMSservicesarelyrare,itjustdoesn’t

53

tohavecareerfirefightersonthestaff24/7(全天候).

54

,volunteersareusedtofillinthe

55

.Wearereadytoputourregularlivesasidetohelpsomeoneonwhatisthe

56

dayoftheirlife.Wehavelikelynevermetbefore,andmightneveragain,butitdoesn’t

57

inacrisis.Withoutvolunteers,thewholesystemwouldcollapse.There’saT-shirtthat’spopularamongus,reading“ForPride,Not

58

.”Wevolunteerbecauseweknowour

59

needus.Wedon’tneedasmalltaxbreak.Withoutone,we’llstillputonourgearwhenthealarmgoesoffwithoutany

60

.Butwe’dappreciateone,andifitencouragesmorepeopletojoinus,it’sworthit.41.A.taught B.inspired C.supported D.protected42.A.surprising B.amusing C.pleasing D.worrying43.A.appreciate B.know C.prove D.analyze44.A.wildfires B.wars C.lightning D.embarrassments45.A.company B.department C.team D.family46.A.manner B.life C.project D.job47.A.guest B.politician C.bill D.word48.A.wise B.proud C.same D.first49.A.so

B.when C.though D.because50.A.encourage B.persuade C.invite D.allow51.A.neglect B.need C.predict D.admit52.A.dark B.rural C.dirty D.cold53.A.endup B.standout C.workout D.makesense54.A.Recently B.Quickly C.Instead D.Besides55.A.time B.hole C.form D.gap56.A.busiest B.hottest C.worst D.shortest57.A.matter B.pass C.exist D.happen58.A.Satisfaction B.PayC.Strength D.Education59.A.communities B.neighbors C.children D.patients60.A.disappointment B.trouble C.hesitation D.anxiety参考答案：41.D42.A43.B44.A45.B46.D47.C48.D49.C50.A51.B52.B53.D54.C55.D56.C57.A58.B59.A60.C47.C考查名词。A.guest客人；B.politician政治家；C.bill议案，账单；D.word单词。在国会上有一个议案，它将给那些自愿作为第一反应者的人一个重要的税收减免。故选C。48.D考查形容词。A.wise明智的；B.proud自豪的；C.same相同的；D.first第一。它将给那些自愿作为第一反应者的人一个重要的税收减免。故选D。49.C考查连词。A.so 所以；B.when当---时候；C.though然而，尽管；D.because因为。然而，减税那将是不错的。故选C。50.A考查动词。A.encourage鼓励；B.persuade说服；C.invite邀请；D.allow允许。这将鼓励更多的人帮助。故选A。51.B考查动词。A.neglect忽略；B.need需要；C.predict预测；D.admit承认。根据上句可知“我们需要帮助”。故选B。52.B考查形容词。A.dark黑暗的；B.rural农村的；C.dirty脏的；D.cold冷的。在农村地区，人口密度低需要消防服务相对来说稀少。故选B。53.D考查动词短语。A.endup以---结束；B.standout突出，杰出；C.workout制定出，工作出；D.makesense有意义。根据上句：这对全天候的职业消防队员来说毫无意义。故选D。54.C考查副词。A.Recently最近；B.Quickly迅速地；C.Instead相反，代替；D.Besides另外，此外。相反，自愿者来填补这个空白。故选C。55.D考查名词。A.time时间；B.hole洞，孔；C.form 表格；D.gap间隙。自愿者来填补这个空白。故选D。56.C考查形容词最高级。A.busiest最忙的；B.hottest最热的；C.worst最差的；D.shortest最短的。可知消防【名师点睛】上下文对照，抓关键词是做完形填空的关键。解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。52.B考查形容词。A.dark黑暗的；B.rural农村的；C.dirty脏的；D.cold冷的。在农村地区，人口密度低需要消防服务相对来说稀少。故选B。53.D考查动词短语。A.endup以---结束；B.standout突出，杰出；C.workout制定出，工作出；D.makesense有意义。根据上句：这对全天候的职业消防队员来说毫无意义。故选D。54.C考查副词。A.Recently最近；B.Quickly迅速地；C.Instead相反，代替；D.Besides另外，此外。相反，自愿者来填补这个空白。故选C。三、阅读理解22.DrivethroughanysuburbintheU.S.today,andit’shardtomissthebinsthathavebecomecompanionstoAmerica’strashcans.Recyclinghasbecomecommonplace,aspeoplerecognizetheneedtocarefortheenvironment.Yetmostpeople’srecyclingconsciousnessextendsonlyasfaraspaper,bottles,andcans.Peopleseldomfindthemselvesfacingthegrowingproblemofe-waste.E-wasterapidlyincreasesasthetechno-fashionablefrequentlyupgradetothemostadvanceddeviceandthemajorityofthemendupinlandfills(垃圾填埋地).Somepeoplewhotracksuchwastesaythatusersthrowawaynearly2milliontonsofTVs,VCRs,computers,cellphones,andotherelectronicseveryday.Unlesswecanfindasafereplacement,thise-wastemaygetintothegroundandpoisonthewaterwithdangeroustoxins(毒素),suchaslead,mercury,andarsenic.Burningthewastealsodangerouslycontaminatestheair.However,e-wasteoftencontainsreusablesilver,gold,andotherelectricalmaterials.Recyclingthesematerialsreducesenvironmentalproblemsbyreducingbothlandfillwasteandtheneedtolookforsuchmetals,whichcandestroyecosystems.Agrowingnumberofstateshaveadoptedlawstobandumping(倾倒)e-waste.Still,lessthanaquarterofthiswastewillreachlawfulrecyclingprograms.Somecompaniesadvertisingsafedisposal(处置)infactmerelyshipthewastetosomedevelopingcountries,whereitstillendsupinlandfills.Theseorganizationspreventprogressbyunsafelydisposingofwasteinanout-of-sight,out-of-mindlocation.However,thesmallbutgrowingnumberofcitiesandcorporationsthatdohandlee-wasteresponsiblyrepresentsprogresstowardmakingtheworldacleaner,betterplaceforusall.11.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.ManyAmericansnowhaveaccesstorecyclingbins.B.E-wastecannotbeputintotrashcansintheU.S.C.MostAmericanshaverealizedthedangersofe-waste.D.MostofAmerica’strashcansaremadeofrecycledmaterial.12.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“contaminate”inParagraph2?A.pollute. B.heat.C.absorb. D.reduce.13.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutburyinge-wasteinlandfills?A.It’simportant. B.It’sunsafe.C.It’sacceptable. D.It’suncommon.14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Alargenumberofcitieshavebeguntohandlee-wasteresponsibly.B.Agrowingnumberofstatesshipthee-wastetodevelopingcountries.C.Progressisbeingmadeinhandlinge-waste.D.Theworldwillbecomecleanerbydisposingofwasteinanout-of-sightlocation.15.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Totellushowtorecyclee-waste.B.Totalkaboutthefutureofe-waste.C.Todiscussifit’snecessarytorecyclee-waste.D.Toencourageustodealwithe-wasteproperly.参考答案：11.A

12.A

13.B

14.C

15.D【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了日益严重的电子垃圾现象。电子垃圾日益增多，如果处理不当，会对土壤，地下水，空气都产生危害。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“it’shardtomissthebinsthathavebecomecompanionstoAmerica’strashcans.Recyclinghasbecomecommonplace”可知，回收利用已经成为普遍现象，在美国，你很容易就可以发现专用于回收利用的回收箱。A（许多美国人现在可以使用回收箱）可表达此意。故选A。【12题详解】词义猜测题。上一句提到：这种电子垃圾可能进入地面，其毒素会使地下水中毒。由此可知，电子垃圾里面含有危险毒素。再结合画线词前面的dangerously可知，该句表达：燃烧电子垃圾也会对空气不好，“污染”空气。结合选项可知，划线词意为“污染”。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“themajorityofthemendupinlandfills(垃圾填埋地)…Unlesswecanfindasafereplacement,thise-wastemaygetintothegroundandpoisonthewaterwithdangeroustoxins(毒素),suchaslead,mercury,andarsenic.”可知，这种电子垃圾可能进入地面，其毒素会使地下水中毒。由此可知，这种做法是不安全的。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“thesmallbutgrowingnumberofcitiesandcorporationsthatdohandlee-wasteresponsiblyrepresentsprogresstowardmakingtheworldacleaner,betterplaceforusall.”可知，负责任地处理电子垃圾的城市和公司数量虽少，但却在不断增加，这表明我们在使世界变得更清洁、更美好方面取得了进步。由此推之，在处理电子垃圾方面，正在取得进展。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了电子垃圾的危害，由此可以推知，作者写这篇文章是为了提醒人们适当地处理电子垃圾。故选D。【点睛】词义猜测主要策略：语境猜测。语境既上下文。由于上下文中的生词不是孤立存在的，其词义与句中其它词的词义或具体的语境有着密切的联系。因此在阅读过程中，许多生词的词义可以充分利用上下文中相关的词汇，短语并结合具体的语境来推测。例如第2题可以根据上文语境推断出电子垃圾有害，再结合dangerously可以推断出该画线词意思。23.Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadaf