2022年江西省上饶市余干第二中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年江西省上饶市余干第二中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

,hedialed999.A.Seenthehouseonfire

B.ToseethehouseonfireC.Beingseenthehouseonfire

D.Seeingthehouseonfire参考答案：【答案】2.Inthenearfuture,Chinawillincreasesupplyofsmallerhouses,_____tohelplow-incomefamiliestobuyhousesoftheirown.A.aims

B.aiming

C.beingaimed

D.havingaimed参考答案：B3.Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehad________homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.walkC.towalk

D.walking参考答案：Dhavedifficulty(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。4.Maryis___greatsuccessasasinger.It’s____privilegetogotoherconcerts.A.a;the

B.不填；theC.不填;a

D.a;a参考答案：D5.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities

space.A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof参考答案：C6._____wethinkofthegreatchangesinourmotherland,_______weloveher．A．More;better

B．Thebetter;themoreC．Themore;more

D．Better;thegreater参考答案：B略7.---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasegive_________magazinetoMary?

---Sorry,butIdon’tthinkthereis_________Maryinmyclass.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：D8.Besidesholdingcarnival,slavesalsowalkedroundavillagewearingmasksandsinging—______customwhichtheythoughtwouldbringgoodluck.A.the B./ C.a D.that参考答案：C略9.Itisessentialto_________handletherelationshipbetweendevelopmentissueandenvironmentissue.

A.eventually

B.contemporarily

C.consequently

D.appropriately

参考答案：D10.—Iknowthisisthelatesttypebutit’ssecond-hand.$20—that’smylastoffer.—OK.It’sa(n)

.A.business

B.trade

C.agreement

D.deal参考答案：D11.Ifyou____________ofMary,askhertocomeandseeme.A.losesightof

B.catchsightofC.areinthesightof

D.areatthesightof参考答案：B略12.－It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000___year.－Right,hewillalsogetpaidby______week.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：B13.Anykindofpollutionwilldo________toourhealth.A.trick

B.harm

C.strength

D.balance参考答案：B14.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto____itsreality.A.makeup

B.figureout

C.lookthrough

D.putoff参考答案：B15.–IwonderifAnnaiswillingtotakeovertheprojectduringyourabsence—________,doesit?A.Itdoesn’tmakeanysense B.Itdoesn’thurttoaskC.Itmakesadifference D.Ittakesnotime参考答案：B16.—SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.—_________.You’reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A.Youarewelcome

B.Nevermind

C.Ihavenoidea

D.That’sright参考答案：B17.Ittook_____buildingsuppliestoconstruct(建)theseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.otherthan

B.Ratherthan

C.Lessthan

D.morethan.参考答案：D18.Therescueteam_________tohelpbutfailedtogetthereintime.A.hadwanted

B.haveplannedC.wereexpecting

D.hoped参考答案：A通过对本题的阅读和分析，可知该句的整体时态背景为过去时，同时通过对句意的理解可知本句前半部分所发生的动作位于后句的动作之前，因而该动作为过去的过去所发生的动作，故此处应当使用过去完成时。本题意为“搜救队之前计划前去救援，但并未按时到达。故本题选择A选项hadwanted【名师点睛】intend（打算），mean（意味），hope（希望），want（想要），plan（计划）等动词的过去完成时用来表示本打算做而没有做的事。Ihadintendedtocomeovertoseeyou,butIwastoobusy.我本想去看你，但我实在太忙了。本题表示搜救队本想帮助，但是不能及时到达。19.Aslongaswesticktospreadingscientificknowledgeamongpeople,allthestrangebeliefsare_______togooutofourlife.A．fundamental

B．flexible

C．desperate

D．bound参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Weliveinafast-pacedandanxiety-filledworldthatoftentimesseemstoshiftbeneathourfeet.Thuswearesometimesaffectedbyfearsoranxietyimpactingourlife.ForaslongasIcouldrememberIhadstruggledwithanxiety.AfterIleftuniversity,ImadefriendswithaMoroccanwomanatwork.Onedaysheinvitedmeto___41___herandherfamilybackhome.Iwantedto,butIwouldhavetotravelthere___42___andIknewwewouldbeinaveryruralarea.HowwouldIcopewithmy___43___?

Thenonedayit___44___tomethatIhadalifetolive.Icouldchoosetoletanxiety___45___meorIcouldgotoMoroccoand___46___somethingdifferent.Iwas23yearsoldandhadneverbeenoutoftheUKalone.ThejourneytoMorocco___47___somethinginsideme.Imanagedtocopewithmyanxiety.Thesenseof___48___wasoverwhelmingandstilltothisdaywhenIgetafraidofgoingsomewherealone,Irememberhow___49___itfeltwhenIarrivedinMorocco.

UponarrivalIwasso___50___forthegenerouswelcomeIreceived.Myfriend'sfamilyhadarrangedawelcomeparty.Thepeopleweresolovingtowardme.Asamomentof___51___feltinafarawayvillage,thisremindedmethatIwas"goodenough",whichhelpedto___52___myanxiety.

Wakingupthenextday,inthemorninglight,Isawtheareawherewewere.Iwas___53___byhowruralitwas–andtherealizationthatthesepeoplehadveryfew___54___.

Inthedaysafterwards,ItraveledaroundMorocco.WewenttoMarrakeshand___55___theAtlasmountains.Wehadthemostamazingfood–lotsoffreshfruitsandvegetables.

Attheendofmy___56___somethinginsidemehadchanged.IrealizedIhadnotfeltanxiousfornearlytwoweeks.

Experiencingadifferentculturefarawayfromhomehelpedmetorealizewhatisimportantinlife,whatreally___57___,andwiththatmyanxiety___58___.WhenIreturnedhomeIwasmuchmoreactivein___59___myanxiety.Workingwithpeople,helpingthem___60___theiranxiety,ishowIcansharetheloveIfoundinMorocco.41.A.send

B.visit

C.call

D.consult42.A.free

B.soon

C.alone

D.safe43.A.worries B.curiosity

C.homesickness

D.work44.A.appeared

B.occurred C.struck

D.hit45.A.impress

B.persuade

C.reach

D.control46.A.enjoy

B.experiment

C.take

D.experience47.A.supported

B.moved

C.changed

D.impressed48.A.fear

B.achievement

C.disappointment

D.embarrassment49.A.good

B.ashamed

C.afraid

D.proud50.A.thankful

B.confused

C.confident

D.sorry51.A.doubt

B.love

C.luck

D.surprise52.A.reduce

B.hold

C.protect

D.improve53.A.inspired

B.moved

C.shocked

D.pleased54.A.lands

B.difficulties

C.friends

D.Resources55.A.explored

B.discovered

C.examined

D.recognized56.A.opportunity

B.rush

C.life

D.stay57.A.rules

B.matters

C.exists

D.hurts58.A.disappeared

B.expanded

C.remained

D.removed59.A.expressing

B.forgetting

C.challenging

D.remembering60.A.drop

B.notice

C.overcome

D.pass参考答案：41.BCABD

DCBAA

51.BACDA

DBACC21.Ialwayspreferredtotakeon（承担）morethanIshouldwhenIwasayoungman.Attimes,itwastoprovetomyselfthatIcould____21____it.Atothertimes,itwastopleasesomeoneandgain____22____formyefforts.Thissometimesledto____23____orfrustration（挫败）.WhenIwasanITmanageraftercollegegraduationIwas____24____toworkwithawealthcustomerandbeago-between（中间人）formycompany.Itookontheassignment____25____,thinkingthatthismightbemytimetoshine.____26____,thecustomer’sdemandsprovedtobemorethanIcoulddowith.Andthecompanychoseto____27____thecustomerandtrytomeethisunreasonablerequirementsratherthansticktowhatwehad____28____offeredinthecontract.Asyoucanimagine,thisledtoalotofunexpected____29____andarguingwithsomeofthestaff（职员）who____30____todoanythingoutsidetheirscope（范围）ofwork.Irememberwalkingintomyofficeonemorning,openingmylaptopand____31____theblankscreenforlong,thinkingtomyself:WhatshouldIdo?Thatwasa(n)____32____timeinmylifeandthenIfinallyhadtogiveupmyfirstjoband____33____thatcompanysadly.Perhaps,Ithoughtthen,Icouldfindthe____34____thatdidn’tinvolvedealingwithdifficultpeopleanddifficultsituations.ButlaterIrealized:Isthis____35____inourmodernworld?No,itisimpossible.Now,Iknow,Ishouldn’trunawayfromthe____36____Ifacedinlife.Ihadtolearnhowtodealwiththem.I____37____notpersevering（坚持）inmyjob.Weshouldtrainourselvestolookatthingsfroma____38____pointofview,becausethatisfarbetterthanbeing____39____inthebadcircledepression.I’vecometo____40____thatwhenfacedwithdifficulties,Ishouldnotgiveup,butpreserve.21.A.send

B.research

C.handle

D.attempt22.A.recognition

B.honor

C.information

D.news23.A.patience

B.pleasure

C.stress

D.appreciation24.A.assigned

B.hoped

C.forbidden

D.wished25.A.strongly

B.happily

C.unwillingly

D.anxiously26.A.Moreover

B.Additionally

C.Therefore

D.However27.A.lookinto

B.beagainst

C.waitfor

D.befor28.A.frequently

B.fluently

C.originally

D.gradually29.A.programs

B.problems

C.goals

D.results30.A.longed

B.refused

C.preferred

D.agreed31.A.staringat

B.aimingat

C.pointingat

D.shoutingat32.A.funny

B.easy

C.difficult

D.amazing33.A.left

B.charged

C.shut

D.lost34.A.lesson

B.life

C.truth

D.job35.A.urgent

B.necessary

C.reasonable

D.possible36.A.choices

B.challenges

C.facts

D.chances37.A.regret

B.think

C.consider

D.allow38.A.common

B.simple

C.positive

D.valuable39.A.required

B.limited

C.hidden

D.trapped40.A.suppose

B.understand

C.consume

D.expect参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B本文是作者的工作感悟，同时我们也从中获得启示。作者还是个年轻人的时候，总是喜欢承担更多的事情，当面对困难时，我不应该放弃，而是坚持下去。21.考查动词。A.send发送；B.research研究；C.handle处理；D.attempt企图。有时，我要向自己证明我应付得了。故C项切题。22.考查名词。A.recognition识别，承认；B.honor荣誉；C.information信息；

D.news新闻。在其他时候是为了取悦某人，并为我的努力获得认可。故A项切题。23.考查名词。A.patience耐心；B.pleasure快乐；C.stress压力；D.appreciation欣赏。这有时会导致压力或沮丧。故C项切题。24.考查动词。A.assigned分配；B.hoped希望；C.forbidden禁止；D.wished愿望。大学毕业后，当我还是一名IT经理时，我被分配为一位有限客户工作，并成为我公司的中间人。故A项切题。25.考查副词。A.strongly强有力地；B.happily高兴地；C.unwillingly不愿意地；D.anxiously焦虑地。我愉快地接受了任务，认为这可能是我闪耀的时刻。故B项切题。26.考查副词。A.Moreover另外；B.Additionally此外；C.Therefore因此；

D.However然而。然而，事实证明，客户的要求超出了我的能力。故D项切题。【点睛】.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。27.考查动词词组。A.lookinto调查；B.beagainst反对；C.waitfor等待；

D.befor支持。公司选择为客户提供服务，并试图满足他的不合理要求，而不是坚持我们最初在合同中提出的要求。故D项切题。28.考查副词。A.frequently频繁地；B.fluently流利地；C.originally最初；

D.gradually渐渐地。公司选择为客户提供服务，并试图满足他的不合理要求，而不是坚持我们最初在合同中提出的要求。故C项切题。29.考查名词。A.programs程序；B.problems问题；C.goals目标；D.results结果。这导致了许多意想不到的问题，并与一些拒绝在工作范围之外做任何事情的员工争论。故B项切题。30.考查动词。A.longed渴望；B.refused拒绝；C.preferred更喜欢；D.agreed同意。这导致了许多意想不到的问题，并与一些拒绝在工作范围之外做任何事情的员工争论。故B项切题。31.考查动词词组。A.staringat盯着；B.aimingat瞄准；C.pointingat指向；

D.shoutingat大喊。我记得有一天早上，我走进办公室，打开笔记本电脑，盯着空白屏幕看了很久---。故A项切题。32.考查形容词。A.funny有趣的；B.easy容易的；C.difficult困难的；D.amazing令人惊讶的。那是我一生中最艰难的时刻，然而我不得不放弃我的第一份工作，伤心地离开了那家公司。故C项切题。33.考查动词。A.left离开；B.charged收费；C.shut关闭；D.lost失去。那是我一生中最艰难的时刻，然而我不得不放弃我的第一份工作，伤心地离开了那家公司。故A项切题。34.考查名词。A.lesson功课；B.life生活；C.truth事实；D.job工作。我当时想，我能找到一份不涉及到与困难的人打交道和困难处境的工作。故D项切题。35.考查形容词。A.urgent紧急的；B.necessary必要的；C.reasonable合情合理的；D.possible可能的。但后来我意识到：这在我们的现代世界是不可能的吗？故D项切题。36.考查名词。A.choices选择；B.challenges挑战；C.facts事实；D.chances机会。我不应该逃避我在生活中所面临的挑战，我必须学会如何处理它们。故B项切题。37.考查动词。A.regret后悔；B.think想，认为；C.consider考虑；D.allow允许。我后悔没有坚持我的工作。故A项切题。38.考查形容词。A.common共同的，普遍的；B.simple简单的；C.positive积极的；D.valuable有价值的。我们应该训练自己以积极的态度看待问题，因为这比陷入恶性循环的沮丧要好得多。故C项切题。39.考查动词。A.required要求；B.limited限制；C.hidden隐藏；D.trapped围困，陷入困境。我们应该训练自己以积极的态度看待问题，因为这比陷入恶性循环的沮丧要好得多。故D项切题。40.考查动词。A.suppose假设；B.understand明白；C.consume消费；D.expect期盼。我已经意识到，当面对困难时，我不应该放弃，而是坚持下去。三、阅读理解22.

Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat,However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime,abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup,yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.

Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps（小睡）inthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemsuchasheartdisease.

Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap-eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.53.Whydopeoplefeelsleepyintheearlyafternoonaccordingtothetext?

A.Theyeattoomuchforlunch.

B.Theysleeptoolittleatnight.

C.Theirbodytemperaturebecomeslower.

D.Theweatherbecomesalotwarmer.54.Ifyougetupat6:30am,whatisthebesttimeforyoutotakeanap?

A.About2:30pm

B.About1:30pm.

C.About12:30pm

D.About3:30pm55.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.JustforaRest

B.AllforaNap

C.ASpecialSleepPattern

D.TakingNapsinWarmerClimate·参考答案：cac略23.MyhusbandandIrecentlywenttoDisneyWorldwithourchildrenandgrandchildren.Wehadawonderfultimeandmadelotsofsweetmemoriestogether,butunexpectedly,Ilearnedsomethingaswemadeourwaythroughtheparks.Ourfourgrandchildrenwereexcitedabouttheattractionwherechildrencandrivethecars.Sinceourpartywasuneven(不均匀的)innumbersandtwopeoplefitineachcar,Isatoutthatoneandheadeddowntogetpicturesofeveryoneastheydrovepastonthetrack.AsIwaitedformygangtodriveby,Inoticedacarwithafatherandhissonwholookedtobeabout7.Theyrolleddownthehillatthebeginning,andthenthecarstopped.Theyoungdriverlookedpanicked,“Ican’tdoit.”Hisfatherquietlysaid,“Yes,youcan.”“No.Ican’t!”

“Yes,youcan,son.”Thelittleguywasalmostintears,“ICAN’T!”Withdeeppatience,thefathersaid,“Son,youcandothis.I’mgoingtohelpyou.”Thenhetalkedhimthroughpushingthegaspedal(油门踏板)anddrivingthecar.Meremomentslaterwiththefatherhelpinghisson,thetwowentsmoothlyontheirwaydownthetrack.Thescenebroughttearstomyeyes.Thatsweetwhisperedtomysoul,“Yes,youcan”.TheneverytimethingsgothardorwhenIhadfailuresalongtheway,Iwouldthink“Youcan”.Timeandtimeagain,thewordspatientlyencouragedmeonthejourney.That’swherethetruestrengthcomesin.IamawarethatIcannotdothingsundermyownpower,butthewords“Yes,youcan”comebesideme