内蒙古自治区赤峰市铁西职业中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析

内蒙古自治区赤峰市铁西职业中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.IthastakenJeremyLin，aHarvard-educatedTaiwanese-American，lessthanaweektobecomethelatestinternational

intheNBA，USA．

A．brand

B．phenomenon

C．appreciation

D．centre参考答案：B2.—Tomisplanningtobuyacar.

—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he

enoughforausedone.A.saved B.hassaved C.wouldsave D.willhavesaved参考答案：D略3.Overthepastthreeandabalfyears9businessesintheUSA________oversevenanda

halfmillionnewjobs.

(

)

A.created

B.havecreated

C.hadcreated

D.create参考答案：B4.Uptonow,thousandsofredphoneboxes,theoldimageofBritain,______duetomobilephones.A.removed

B.haveremovedC.

wereremovedD.havebeenremoved参考答案：D5.Apartfrombeinggoodatteamwork,heistall,strongandathletic.______,heisthebestchoiceforthecomingbasketballmatch.

A.Allinall

B.Inaddition

C.Afterall

D.Bytheway参考答案：A略6.Whenhereturnedtohishometownafterthewar,hefoundithadchangedbeyondall________.

A.recognition

B.recreation

C.decoration

D.construction参考答案：A略7.Snowinghardoutside,

A.doesn'tit

B.isn'tit

C.doesit

D.isit参考答案：B略8.

–Areyoucomingtomyweddingceremony?–______________Ican’tmissyourprettiestandhappiestmoment.

A.I’mafraidIcan’t

B.You’rewelcome.

C.Noway!

D.Youbet!参考答案：D9.YoucanfindtheAbeleOwners’Network_____http://www.owners.com.

A.atB.onC.inD.with参考答案：AA考查介词。句意：你可以在http://www.owners.com.网址找到AbeleOwner的网页；athttp://www.owners.Com在某个网址，故选A项。10.Whentheshipwason______pointofsinking,peopleon______boardrushedtothebank.A.the;不填

B.a;a C.the;the

D.不填;the参考答案：A11.____,Ihadtobuyanewone.

A.Mydictionarylosing

B.Mydictionaryhavingbeenlost

C.Becausemydictionarylost

D.Mydictionaryhadbeenlost参考答案：B12.Listen,Mary______havedoneit.She’sbeenwithmeattheshopallday.A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t参考答案：D【考点】情态动词【试题解析】在英语中，can’t/couldn’thavedone表示的是对过去否定的推测。根据句意，可知选D。句意：听着，玛丽是不可能干这件事的。她昨天整天都跟我在商店里。13.WhenIlivedwithmysisterduringthesummervacation,we______oftentalkintothenight.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might参考答案：A14.Withatravellingspeedofupto350kilometresperhour,therailwaytobebuiltbetweenBeijingandShanghai

thejourneytimefrom12hoursto5hours.A.cuts

B.willcut

C.iscutting

D.hascut参考答案：B15.Thetelegramhasfadedoutinourlifenow,andgonewith____aretelegraphoperators.A.what

B.which

C.it

D.them参考答案：C16.AftertheSpringFestival，somefactoriescannotstartproductionasplanned

labourforce．

A．forfearof

B．forlackof

C．inneedof

D．insearchof参考答案：B略17.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.since

B.after

C.before

D.when参考答案：C18.Weneedsomemorefactsandfigures__________wetakethefinaldecision.

A.since

B.before

C.after

D.until

参考答案：B略19.Notasingleword_______when_______abouthisstep-mother.

A.hesaid,asked

B.didhesay,askedC.hesaid,asking

D.didhesay,asking参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Wewouldalllovetolearnhowtobehappy.Andsometimes,the21comesfromasurprisingplace.Therewasananthropologist(人类学家)whohadbeenstudyingthehabitsand22ofaremoteAfricantribe.Hehadbeen23inthevillagefor24sometimeandthedaybeforehewastoreturnhome,heputtogetheragiftbasketfilledwithdeliciousfruitsfromaroundtheregionand25itinapieceofcloth.Heplacedthebasketunderatreeandthenhe26thechildreninthevillage.Themandrewa27inthedirt,lookedatthechildren,andsaid,"WhenItellyouto28,runtothetreeand29getstherefirstwillwinthebasketofthefruits."Whenhetoldthemtorun,theyall30eachother’shandsandrantogethertothetree.Thenthey31togetheraroundthebasketandenjoyedtheir32asagroup.Theanthropologistwas33.Heaskedwhytheywouldallgotogetherwhenoneofthemcouldhavewonallthefruitsforhimselforherself.A34girllookedupathimandsaid35,"Howcanoneofusbehappyifalltheotheronesare36?"Yearslater,thewell-knownSouthAfricanactivistDesmondTutuwoulddescribethelittlegirl’s37processbyusingthewordubuntu,whichmeans"Iambecause38are."Peopleinthattribebelievethatapersonisapersonthroughotherpeople.Happinessisthe39ofcombiningwhatwelovetodowithsomethingthatis40.21．A.determination B.solution C.design D.consideration22．A.culture B.difference C.origin D.diversity23．A.surviving B.searching C.working D.wandering24．A.quite B.still C.even D.just25．A.decorated B.fixed C.wrapped D.tied26．A.pickedup B.calledup C.clearedup D.gatheredup27． A.line B.picture C.symbol D.sign28．A.depart B.escape C.start D.prepare29．A.whatever B.whoever C.whichever D.whenever30．A.held B.shook C.dragged D.pushed31．A.lay B.sat

C.played D.united32．A.service B.effort C.experience D.treat33．A.excited B.ashamed C.shocked D.annoyed34．A.troublesome B.crazy C.noisy D.young35．A.innocently B.confusedly C.pitifully D.hopefully36．A.curious B.sad C.silent D.greedy37． A.study B.growth C.analysis D.thought38．A.you B.they C.we D.all39．A.direction B.secret C.truth D.result40．A.meaningful B.important C.demanding D.practical参考答案：21-25．BACAC

26-30．DACBA

31-35．BDCDA

36-40．BDCDA21．由前文的"learnhowtobehappy"可知本文旨在探索如何才能快乐,由全文内容可知,作者以一个人类学家在非洲作研究的故事揭开问题的答案(solution)。22．由前文的"thehabitsand"及后文的内容可知,这个人类学家是在研究一个非洲部落的习惯和文化(culture)。23．由前文中的"whohadbeenstudying"可知这个人类学家是在一个非洲部落作研究,即工作(working)。24．由前文中的"hadbeenstudyingthehabitsand

ofaremoteAfricantribe"可知研究习惯和文化需要花费大量的时间。quitesome表示"大量,许多"。25．由空后的"inapieceofcloth"可知该果篮用一块布包裹着。wrap"包,裹"符合语境。26．由空后的"thechildreninthevillage"以及下文内容可知果篮准备妥当后,这个人类学家把部落里的孩子们集中(gatheredup)到一起。27．由后文中的"runtothetree""getstherefirst"可知,此处应是指这个人类学家在地上画了一条起跑线(line)。28．由后文中的"runtothetree"可知,此处表示当这个人类学家告诉孩子们开始(start)的时候,孩子们要跑向大树。29．由后文中的"getstherefirstwillwinthebasketofthefruits"可知,第一个跑到那儿的人赢得这篮水果。分析句子结构及语境可知,应用whoever在此引导主语从句,表示"无论谁"。30．由后文中的"eachother’shandsandrantogethertothetree"可知,此处指孩子们互相拉着手一块跑。hold"握住,抓住"符合语境。31．由后文中的"togetheraroundthebasketandenjoyed..."可知,此处应是指孩子们围着果篮坐(sat)下来分享水果。32．由前文中的"winthebasketofthefruits""enjoyed"可知,孩子们一块分享水果,这是他们团队获得的款待。treat作名词时,表示"款待"。33．由后文中的"Heaskedwhytheywouldallgotogether"可知,这个人类学家对孩子们的行为感到很惊讶(shocked)。34．前文提到了"children",再由后文中的"thelittlegirl’s"可知,此处表示一个小(young)女孩。35．根据语境,此处指一个小女孩天真地回答。故应选innocently"天真地"。36．根据语境,此处指小女孩表示如果其他人难过(sad),我们中的一个人怎能快乐呢。37．由空后的"processbyusingthewordubuntu,whichmeans..."可知,此处指这个小女孩的思维(thought)过程。38．由后文中的"apersonisapersonthroughotherpeople"可知,此处表示正是因为有我们(we)才会有我。39．本句升华了文章的主题,指快乐是把我们喜欢做的事和一些有意义的事结合起来的结果(result)。40．参见上题解析。meaningful"有意义的"。【备注】本文为记叙文。我们都想探索快乐的秘诀。非洲的一个部落的文化为我们揭示了快乐的真谛。21.OnedaywhenIwas13,myfamilywasworkinginthefieldstoclearawayoldbrushwhensomehowtheelectricfencesparked(冒火星)and___21___afire.Wedidn’tseethefire___22___ithadblockedthewaytotheonlygate.I___23___tojumpoverthefencetosafetybutthefirewasallaroundus.Icouldonlywatchin___24___astheflamescontinuedtorise.LittledidIknowthatmyfatherhadoncebeena(an)___25___andknewwhattodo.___26___withonlyapumpsprayer,buckets,andhisboots,he___27___downtothenearbypond,filledthebucketsandthesprayer,andbegansprayingthe___28___whilemyolderbrotherthrewwaterwiththebuckets.Soonthewind___29___,however,andwiththeFireDepartmenttoofarawaytoarriveintime,myfatherbegantostomp(踩灭)outtheflamesashemovedtothe___30___,sothatmyfamilywasabletomoveinchbyinchtowardthegate.___31___hearrivedatthegate,hejumpedintothetruck,rolledupthewindows,anddrove___32___thefire.Thenthefirewasputout,andmymotherwaslookingatmyfatherwithher___33___eyes.Afterthat,myfatherbegantellingusabouthisdaysasafirelighter,andmybrotherandIbecame___34___,askinghimwhatotherjobshehaddonebeforehe___35___.Well,itturnedoutthathehaddonejustabout___36___exceptbrainsurgery!Hehadbeeninthemilitaryasacarpenter,carpetlayer,andelectrician,andhadbuiltB2bombersbeforebeingpoisonedinanaccidentthathad___37___himtoretire.Myfatherhasablooddisorderasaresultofthat___38___,butthathasn’tstoppedhimformbeingafull-timeelectrician.Toallthosepeoplewhosefathershaveworkedinthemilitaryandinotherdangerousjobs,be___39___ofthem,andrememberthatsomedaytheir___40___mightsaveyourlife.21.A.prevented

B.permitted

C.witnessed

D.started22.A.because

B.unless

C.after

D.until23.A.wanted

B.managed

C.promised

D.happened24.A.anger

B.horror

C.excitement

D.embarrassment25.A.carpenter

B.electrician

C.firefighter

D.educator26.A.Armed

B.Satisfied

C.Shared

D.Identified27.A.slid

B.fell

C.dashed

D.walked28.A.trees

B.grass

C.flames

D.flowers29.A.diedoff

B.tookon

C.turnedout

D.pickedup30.A.fence

B.truck

C.furniture

D.bucket31.A.If

B.Once

C.Since

D.While32.A.through

B.away

C.over

D.across33.A.high

B.wide

C.fast

D.far34.A.curious

B.suspicious

C.concerned

D.anxious35.A.moved

B.resigned

C.retired

D.suffered36.A.everything

B.nothing

C.something

D.anything37.A.allowed

B.encouraged

C.invited

D.forced38.A.fire

B.accident

C.attempt

D.explanation39.A.afraid

B.proud

C.careful

D.ashamed40.A.culture

B.learning

C.skills

D.languages参考答案：21.D

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.B

40.C作者13岁时和家人在田地里清除灌木丛时，不知怎么的，电围网引起了火，父亲临危不惧扑灭大火救了全家。后来才知道原来父亲当过消防队员。对那些父亲在军队和其他危险地方工作过的人来说，都以他们而自豪，记得他们的技能有一天可能会挽救你的生命。21.D考查动词。A.prevented假装；

B.permitted

许可；

C.witnessed目睹；

D.started开始。不知怎么的，电围网引起了火。故选D。22.D考查状语从句。A.because因为；

B.unless除非；

C.after在---之后；

D.until直到---为止。直到挡住通往唯一大门的路，我们才看到火。not---until直到---才，故选D。23.A考查动词。A.wanted想要；

B.managed管理，控制；

C.promised许诺；

D.happened发生。我想爬过围墙到安全的地方，但火在我们周围。故选A。24.B考查名词。A.anger生气；

B.horror惊骇；

C.excitement兴奋；

D.embarrassment尴尬。根据上文butthefirewasallaroundus可知，我只能惊骇地观看着，因为火继续上升。故选B。25.C考查名词。A.carpenter木匠；

B.electrician电工；C.firefighter消防队员；D.educator教育家。我不知道父亲曾经是一名消防队员，知道要做什么。故选C。26.A考查动词。A.Armed武装；

B.Satisfied使满意；

C.Shared分享；

D.Identified鉴定。用仅有的一个喷雾器、水桶和靴子武装起来，他冲进附近的池塘。故选A。27.C考查动词。A.slid滑；

B.fell掉下；

C.dashed猛冲；

D.walked走路。用仅有的一个喷雾器、水桶和靴子武装起来，他冲进附近的池塘，用水填满水桶和喷雾器。故选C。28.C考查名词。A.trees树；

B.grass草；

C.flames火焰；

D.flowers花。他开始喷射火焰。故选C。29.D考查动词词组。A.diedoff一个一个地死去；

B.tookon承担；

C.turnedout结果是；

D.pickedup捡起，偶然学到，加速。不久风加速。故选D。30.B考查名词。A.fence围墙；

B.truck卡车；

C.furniture家具；

D.bucket水桶。根据下文：hejumpedintothetruck可知，父亲开始踩灭火焰，因为他要向卡车移动。故选B。31.B考查状语从句。A.If如果；

B.Once

一旦；

C.Since既然；

D.While尽管。一旦他到达大门口，他就跳进卡车，卷起窗户，开车穿过大火。故选B。32.A考查介词。A.through穿过；

B.away离开；

C.over越过；

D.across横穿。一旦他到达大门口，他就跳进卡车，卷起窗户，开车穿过大火。故选A。33.B考查形容词。A.high高的；

B.wide宽的；

C.fast快的；

D.far远的。火被扑灭了，我的妈妈睁大眼睛看着父亲。故选B。34.A考查形容词。A.curious好奇的；.suspicious怀疑的；C.concerned关心的；D.anxious焦虑的。我的父给我们讲他当消防队员时的那些日子，我和哥哥都很好奇。故选A。35.C考查动词。A.moved移动；

B.resigned辞职；

C.retired退休；

D.suffered遭受。我们问他退休前还做过什么其他工作。故选C。36.A考查不定代词。A.everything

每件事情；

B.nothing什么也没有；

C.something某事；

D.anything任何事情。他除了没做过脑外科手术，其他什么都做过。故选A。37.D考查动词。A.allowed允许；

B.encouraged鼓励；

C.invited邀请；

D.forced强迫。一次事故中毒迫使他退休。故选D。38.B考查名词。A.fire火；

B.accident事故；

C.attempt

企图；

D.explanation解释。由于那次事故父亲血液紊乱。故选B。39.B考查形容词。A.afraid害怕；

B.proud自豪；

C.careful细心的；

D.ashamed害羞的。对那些父亲在军队和其他危险地方工作过的人，都以他们而自豪。故选B。40.C考查名词。A.culture文化；

B.learning学习；

C.skills技能；

D.languages语言。记得他们的技能有一天可能会挽救你的生命。故选C。【名师点睛】做完形填空时要关注连词。此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况下，通过阅读能否理解句子与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。结合上下文，在语境中找答案。本题第11小题，A.If如果；

B.Once

一旦；

C.Since既然；

D.While尽管。一旦他到达大门口，他就跳进卡车，卷起窗户，开车穿过大火。此处是once引导的条件状语从句，故选B。三、阅读理解22.Whenadoglosesaleg,theanimaleventuallyfiguresoutthebestwaytogetaroundonthreelegs.Inashorttime,thedoglearnstodealwithitsphysicaldisability.Now,scientistshavedevelopedrobotsthatbehaveinmuchthesameway.Wecanfindrobotseverywhere.Robotsbuildcars,playchessandcancleanyourhouse.Theymaysomedaydriveyourcar,too.Tworobots,namedSpiritandOpportunity,weresenttoMarsonamissiontoexploretheredplanet.JeffCluneisacomputerscientistwiththeUniversityofWyoming.Hesaysrobotsalsohelppeopleinnaturaldisasters.Robotsaredeployedinsearchandrescueoperationsfollowinganearthquake.Theymaysomedayalsobeusedtoexaminethewreckageofanuclearaccident,liketheoneinFukushima,Japan.Mr.Clunesaysrobotscanbesenttoalotofplacessaidtobeunsafe.“Theproblemisthatallofthosetypesofsituationsandenvironmentareextremelyunpredictableanddangerous.Anditisverylikelythatrobotsandhumansinthosesituationsbecomedamaged.”Heandotherscientistsaredevelopingtechnologysothatrobotswillcontinueoperatingafterthefirstsignofinjury.Theywantthemachinestohavetheabilitytomakechangesandcontinueperforminguntiltheycanberepaired.Mr.CluneandresearchersinFrancehaveaddedonemoreoperationtotheskillsetofrobotsworkingunderdifficultconditions.Theysaytheyprogrammedahexapodrobot,onewithsixlegs,andaroboticarmtolearnhowtodealwithinjury.Theirfindingswerereportedinthejournal“Nature”.Mr.Clunesaidthatoncetherobotsbecomedamaged,theyusetheirintuitionandknowledgeofhowtheirbodyworkstofindawaytodealwiththedamage.Hesaystherobotsarealsoprogrammedwithchild-likecuriosity.Inotherwords,theyarealwaysaskingquestionsandlookingforanswers.Thewholeprocesstakesaboutaminutefortherobotstofindawaytoovercomedamage.66. Atthebeginningofthepassage,thewritermentionsdogsto__________.A.provideexamplesofhowanimalsdealwithunexpectedinjuryB.showhowscientistsgetinspirationfromdogstodeveloptechnologyC.introducethetopicinamoreattractivewayD.suggestthatscientistsshouldn’tignorethesimilaritybetweendogsandrobots.67. Accordingtothepassage,nowadaysrobotscan’t__________.A.playchessorcleanthehouseB.besentonamissiontoexploreontheMarsC.helppeopleinsearch

and

rescue

operations

following

an

earthquakeD.examine

the

wreckage

of

a

nuclear

accident68. WhyareMr.Cluneandotherscientistsdevotedtodevelopingthetechnology?A.Theywanttosucceedinprogrammingrobotswithchild-likecuriosity.B.They

expecttoenablerobots

tocontinue

working

despiteinjuryunderdifficultconditions.C.Theyintendtomakerobotswhichcanbesenttoalotofplacessaidtobeunsafe.D.TheyaredeterminedtodesignamorepowerfulrobotforMarsexploration.69.Nowscientistshavedevelopedrobotsthat,oncedamaged,can__________.A.relyontheirfunctionstofigureoutawaytohandletheemergency.B.figureoutthebestwaytogetaroundinashorttimeC.spendaboutasecondfindingawaytoovercomedamageD.maintaintheirchild-likecuriosityandkeepaskingpeoplearoundforsolutions参考答案：CDBA23.Asagestureoffriendship，MayorYukioOzakiofTokyo，JapangaveWashington,D.Cagiftofmorethan3,000JapanesecherrytreesonMarch17,1912.Everyspring,thecherrytreesinWashington，D.C.takebloom(开花)，beginningoneofthecountry'sloveliestcelebrations,theNationalCherryBlossomFestival(March17-April15).Bookyourtripnowtoseethisvibrantdisplayofpinkandwhiteinthiscityfullofhistory!

Washington,D.C.CherryBlossomIn-DepthTour

Priee:$45/personAvailable:Mar.25-Apr.15Duration:1DayHighlights:VisitWashington，D.C.;experiencethepeakperiodofcherryblossom(April8-12)Itinerary:GuestswillstarttocelebratetheNationalCherryBlossomFestivalanddiscoverthebeautyofcherryblossoms.Next,wewillbeginoursightseeingcitytourincludingLincolnMemorial,WhiteHouse,USCapitol,MadameTussaudsWaxMuseum,WashingtonMonumentandInternationalSpyMuseum.Thenvisitthenexttouristspot,theJeffersonMemorial,It'sthebestlocationtoviewthecherryblossoms.Finally,guestsmayboardaPotomacRivercruis