2021-2022学年四川省达州市南坝中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2021-2022学年四川省达州市南坝中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theoldcoupleworriedaboutthepoorfamilyand_________10000yuantothemyesterday.A.havedonated

B.willdonate

C.haddonated

D.donated参考答案：23.答案D.yesterday是表示过去的时间状语,应该用donated过去式。过去完成时表示过去的过去已经发生，强调对过去产生的影响。

2.The

high-speed

train________lowestspeedcanreachabout250km/hgreatlybenefitswhoevertakesit.A.that B.whoseC.ofwhich D.where参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最低时速可达250公里的高铁极大地造福了乘坐它的人。________lowestspeedcanreachabout250km/h是定语从句，修饰thehigh-speedtrain，先行词在从句中作定语，修饰lowestspeed，“thehigh-speedtrain’slowestspeed”意为“高铁的最低时速”，表示“……的”，应用关系代词whose。故选B。3.Seeingthe_______snake,thegirlstoodunderthetreewitha_______lookonherface.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightening

D.frightening;frightened参考答案：D4.Donnyhelpedusgetthetickets.We__________toGuangzhounextWednesday.

A.flew

B.fly

C.areflying

D.willhaveflown参考答案：C略5.Thetrain

shewastravelingwaslate.A．which

B．where

C．onwhich

D．inthat参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：她要乘坐的火车晚点了。使用定语从句，先行词是thetrain，指物，定语从句中缺少onthetrain，用onwhich引导。故选C。6.

Putthebook________it________afterreadingit.

A.attheplace,belongs

B.which,belongsto

C.where,belongsto

D.where,belongs参考答案：D7.

---TheNewCenturyPlazahasbeenopen!---I’vegotthenews.Butmanypeoplefoundwhentheygotthere,theyshouldfirstconsider______theircars.

A.parking

B.whereparking

C.topark

D.wheretopark参考答案：D8.------________heuseyourcomputer?

------Certainly.Don’tforgettoturnitoffwhenhefinishesusingit.A.Will

B.Must

C.

Does

DShall参考答案：D9.Ourteacherisill,andweareall______herhealth.A.concernedabout B.carefulof C.interestedin D.calmabout参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我们的老师病了，我们都很关心她的健康。A.concernedabout关心；担忧；B.carefulof对……小心；C.interestedin对……感兴趣；D.calmabout冷静。结合句意故选A。10.Lilydidn’taskherfathertobuyacarforher;

,sheboughtoneforhim!

A.inaword

B.tobehonest

C.what’smore

D.onthecontrary参考答案：D11.Hehas______friends．Healwayskeepshimselfaloneathome.

A．fewB．afew

C．little

D．alittle参考答案：A略12.Fatherneverletsus

whentalkingtous.

A.cutin

B.cutdown

C.cutoff

D.cutup参考答案：A略13.Theteacherraisedhervoice__________everyonecouldhearclearly.

A.inorderto

B.inorderthat

C.soasto

D.makesure参考答案：B14.—Smokingisbadforyourhealth.—Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycannot________.A.giveitup

B.giveitin

C.giveitout

D.giveitaway参考答案：A15.Shegaveme

toshareitsolongasIhidheridentity.A.permission

B.refusalC.apology

D.excuse参考答案：A考查名词。只要我隐藏她的身份，她就允许我分享它。givesbapermissionto…给某人一个承诺，答应某人某事。16.----Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.----Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I________ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthought

B.wasjustthinking

C.wouldjustthink

D.willjustbethinking参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Whenyou’repackingforanadventure,what’sthemostimportantthingyou’llneed?36Orbetteryet,aGPS.Whataboutotheranimals,howdotheyknowwherethey’regoing?Whilehumansdependontechnologytotravel,someanimalshavesomethingfarmoreadvanced.Researchers,mainlyfromOregonStateUniversity,US,foundthatChinooksalmon(鲑鱼)havea“built-inGPS”oftheEarth’smagneticfield.

37

Itactslikeabigmapinsidetheirbrain.Scientistsplacedsomebabysalmonintoabigswimmingpool.Tosimulate(模拟)theEarth’smagneticfield,theyputmagneticcoils(线圈)allaroundthepool.Then,bychangingthedirectionofthecoils,thesalmonbegantochangetheirowndirection.Theystartedtofaceinthedirectionoftheiroceanfeedingarea.

38

Whenthescientistschangedthecoilstotheoppositeside,thesalmonalsoturnedintheoppositedirection.Justbyusingtheir“built-inGPS”,thesalmonwereabletofigureoutthedirectionoftheirfeedingarea.

39

Thescientistsbelievethattheirnavigationskillscamethroughevolution.Thefishthatwereabletoreachthefeedingarealivedlonger.

40

Soifyou’reeverlostandinneedofsomehelp,maybeyoushouldaskasalmontopointyouintherightdirection!A.HowdidChinooksalmongettheir“built-inGPS”?B.Ifyoudon’twanttogetlost,you’llneedamap!C.Thisisasafeplaceintheoceanwheresalmoncanfindfoodtoeat.D.Thentheycouldpassontheirnavigationskillstotheirbabies.E.However,themagneticfieldislikelynottheonlytoolsalmonusetonavigate.F.Itturnsoutyoungsalmondon’tjustlearnquickly,theydon’tneedtolearnatall.G.Thismeansassoonastheyareborntheyareabletodirectthemselvesintheocean.参考答案：36-40BGCAD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳答案。Rubenlivedinasmallvillage.Therewasnoschoolthereandhehadtostudyinaschoolinthetown.Itwasnearlyfivekilometresawayfromhisvillage.Hisfathercouldn'tbuyabikeforhimandhehadtogotoschoolonfoot.Hegotupearlyinthemorning.Usuallyhehadtorunthereinordernottomissthefirstclass.Hekeptrunningeverydayanditwashelpfultohim.He’sstrongandtallnowandheranfasterthananyothermaninhisvillage.Hetookpartinseveralsportsmeetingsandwonsomemedals.Theyoungmanisproud

andalwayswantsto

havearacewithothers.

Onedayhismotherwasillandhisfathertoldhimtobuysomemedicineforheadacheinthetown.Theyoungmangottheresoon.Thereweremanypeopleinthechemist'sshopwhilehewaswaitingthere.Andwhenhisturncame,hecouldn’tfindhismoney.Anoldwomanhinted（暗示）ayoungmanhadstolenit.Hesawthethiefhadalreadylefttheshop.Herantowardshimquickly.Thethieffounditandbegantorun.Hewashappyandtriedtocatchupwithhim.“Let’shavearaceandseewhowillrunfaster,”Rubencalledoutbehind.Soonafterthathecaughtupwiththethief.Buthedidn'tstopandwentonrunning.Atacrossingoneofhisfriendsasked,“Whatareyourunningfor,Ruben?”“I’mrunningafterathief.”“Where’sthethief,then?”“Hewantstoshowthathe’llrunfasterthanme,buthe’sfallenbehind!”36.Rubenhadtoruntoschoolbecause______________.A.hehadnobike

B.hehopedtowinsomemedalsC.hisvillagewasalittlefarfromtheschool

D.hewasafraidtobelateforclass37.______________,sohewonsomemedals.

A.Rubenisgoodatrunning