山东省东营市义和中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析

山东省东营市义和中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theexplanationofourteacherwillmakethereadingeasy______.A.tobeunderstand

B.tounderstand

C.understood

D.understanding参考答案：B略2.Hewonthefirstplaceinthecompetition

_______hisparentsveryhappy.A.

tomake

B.

making

C.

made

D.

tobemade参考答案：B3.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine

theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce参考答案：B4.AcrossNorthChina

intheworld,namelytheGreatWall.A.thelongestwallruns

B.runsthelongestwallC.doesrunthelongest

D.doesthelongestwallrun参考答案：B5.WhenIamnotsureofthespellingorpronunciationofaword,Iwill_____thedictionaryforit.A.lookup

B.consultin

C.refer

D.consult参考答案：D6.__________theirhouseinLondon,theyalsoavillainLondon.

A.Becauseof B.Ratherthan

C.Apartfrom

D.Exceptfor参考答案：C7.He________hisvoicesothateverybodyintheroomcouldhearhim.A.lifted B.held C.rose D.raised参考答案：D8.—Didyouwatchthebasketballfinalsyesterday?—Yes,butIwouldratherthat.

A.notdoing B.nothavedoneC.notdo D.hadn’tdone参考答案：B提示:wouldrathernothavedone...宁愿没有做某事,而实际已经做了。

9.Afteranumberofdisagreementswiththecommittee,thechairmandecidedto

.A.resign

B.retreat

C.withdraw

D.retire参考答案：A10.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless_________everyday.

A.watering

B.watered

C.iswatered

D.waters参考答案：B24.Mr.Smith_______ofthe_______speech,startedtoreadanovel.

A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring参考答案：A略12.______cheatingasecondtime,youwillrealizethevalueofhonesty.A.WhencatchingB.WhencaughtC.WhentocatchD.Whentobecaught参考答案：B13.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,______mestoriestillIfellasleep.A.havingtold B.telling C.told D.totell参考答案：B14.—Martinwasbraveenoughtodivefromthat10-meter-highbridge.—Yes.Itisinhis_______toliketakingrisks.A.attempt

B.intention

C.nature

D.quality参考答案：C15.Someelderpeopledon’tlikepopmusicbecausetheycan’t_____somuchnoise.A.experience

B.tolerate

C.affect

D.receive参考答案：B16.Accordingtotherules,students______getgradesnotlowerthan85%inanysubjectinordertogetthescholarship.A.will

B.shall

C.may

D.would参考答案：B17.Nowadayseveryoneisresponsiblefor_____aharmonious(和谐的)societyinChina.

A.makingup

B.takingup

C.openingup

D.buildingup参考答案：D18.PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,______bymountainsandtheocean.A.andsurrounded

B.itissurrounded

C.issurrounded

D.surrounded参考答案：D本句考察的是分词做状语的用法。当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。本句中主句的主语it与动词surround构成逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词surrounded在句中做状语。句意：人们都说这是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和海洋包围着。故D正确。【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【举一反三】

animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.A.Offer

B.Offering

C.Offered

D.Tooffer答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意为“Andy在一部新影片中扮演重要角色，这就有了成名的机会。”offersb.sth.(主动)提供某人某物。句中Andy与offer之间存在着被动关系，故选C。19.AwalkaroundJiujiangNo.1HighSchoolinspringisa_____fortheeyes,birdssinging,treessendingoutnewleavesandflowersinfullbloom.

A.fantasy

B.pleasure

C.feat

D.feast参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Oncetherewasaverytall,oldpinetree.Thetreehadgrownquite___16___,butthroughtheyears,thetreeraiseditsheadhigh

___17___theothertreestowardstheskylikethekingoftrees.Despitethis,itnever___18___orsaidanythingbadabouttheotherplantsintheforest.Onespringdayastrongwindbroughta___19___littleseedanddroppeditattherootsofthepinetree.Itwasgoingtobeagourd-vine(葫芦藤)whensummercame.“I'llshoweveryonehow___20___Icangrow.Irefusetogrowslowlylikethesetrees.”saidthelittlegourd-vine.Insummeritpulledoutofthegroundandbegantogrow.It___21___thepinetreetightlyandclimbedandclimbed.“Lookatme!”shoutedthelittlegourd-vineloudly.“Youhavebeengrowingforagreatmanyyears,andIonlygrewfromthis___22___.SeehowhighIhavegrown!I'llsoonbethebiggestplantintheforest!”Theoldpinetreejustshookitsheadandsaid___23___.Autumnpassed.Likeotherplants,eventhelittlegourd-vine___24___itsgrowing.Wintercame.Ahugestormhit.Astrongwindsweptthroughthetrees,bringingsnowflakes.Theflowers___25___theirheads.Thebirdsflewsouth.Theoldpinetreedidnotmindthe___26___atall.Ithadlivedthroughmany

___27___timesduringitslife.Butthepoorlittlegourd-vinehadgrownsofastthatithad___28___togrowcarefullyandwell.Onecoldnightthefrosttouchedit,anditfellontheground.Andthatwasthe___29___oftheproudlittlegourd-vine.Allthatitdidcouldnothelpit___30___whentimesbecamehard.16.A.freely

B.slowly

C.straightly

D.proudly17.A.above

B.below

C.within

D.across18.A.showedoff

B.gaveup

C.lostheart

D.paidback19.A.serious

B.polite

C.proud

D.sad20.A.simply

B.directly

C.rapidly

D.finally21.A.comeupwith

B.gettiredof

C.gavelifeto

D.heldonto22.A.spring

B.summer

C.autumn

D.winter23.A.something

B.nothing

C.much

D.others24.A.disliked

B.hurried

C.stopped

D.refused25.A.hung

B.produced

C.raised

D.tapped26.A.rudeness

B.cold

C.pity

D.heat27.A.invisible

B.happy

C.unforgettable

D.hard28.A.failed

B.feared

C.hesitated

D.intended29.A.excuse

B.concern

C.ambition

D.end30.A.smile

B.succeed

C.arise

D.survive参考答案：16.B

17.A

18.A

19.C

20.C

21.D

22.B

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.D本文讲述了骄傲的葫芦藤嘲笑其他植物长得太慢，而自己只需要一个夏天就长成。结果在严寒天气来临时，活下来的却是经过了多年风吹雨打才长成的松树。16.考查副词。A.freely自由地；

B.slowly缓慢地；

C.straightly直接地；

D.proudly骄傲地。根据butthroughtheyears,thetreeraiseditsheadhigh得知前面说这颗松树一开始长势缓慢。故选B。17.考查介词。A.above之上；

B.below之下；

C.within

内部；

D.across对面。根据butthroughtheyears,thetreeraiseditsheadhigh

___2___theothertreestowardstheskylikethekingoftrees.中“朝向天空”，“大树之王”这些词可以得知这些年松树长得很快超过了其他树木。故选A。18.考查动词短语。A.showedoff炫耀；

B.gaveup

放弃；

C.lostheart

灰心；

D.paidback偿还。根据Despitethis,…orsaidanythingbadabouttheotherplantsintheforest.得知尽管这颗松树长得高高在上但是他从不炫耀。故选A。19.考查形容词。A.serious严肃的；

B.polite礼貌的；

C.proud

骄傲的；

D.sad悲伤的。根据Irefusetogrowslowlylikethesetrees.得知这颗种子很骄傲。故选C。20.考查副词。A.simply简单地；

B.directly直接地；

C.rapidly快速地；

D.finally最后地。根据Irefusetogrowslowlylikethesetrees.得知这颗骄傲的种子想要快速生长。故选C。21.考查动词短语。A.comeupwith提出；

B.gettiredof

厌倦；

C.gavelifeto给予生命；

D.heldonto紧握。根据It___6___thepinetreetightlyandclimbedandclimbed.得知这颗种子快速发芽紧紧缠绕在松树上，往上生长。故选D。22.考查名词。A.spring

春天；

B.summer

夏天；

C.autumn

秋天；

D.winter冬天。根据Insummeritpulledoutofthegroundandbegantogrow.得知这颗葫芦藤傲慢的说自己一个夏天就长出来了。故选B。23.考查代词。A.something某事；

B.nothing没有事；

C.much许多；

D.others其他的。根据Theoldpinetreejustshookitsheadand得知老松树听完只是摇摇头并没有言语。故选B。24.考查动词。A.disliked不喜欢；

B.hurried匆忙；

C.stopped

停止；

D.refused拒绝。根据Autumnpassed.Likeotherplants,eventhelittlegourd-vine___9___以及Irefusetogrowslowlylikethesetrees.得知秋天来临，万物不再生长。故选C。25.考查动词。A.hung

悬挂；

B.produced产生；

C.raised抬起；

D.tapped轻拍。根据Wintercame.Ahugestormhit.Astrongwindsweptthroughthetrees,bringingsnowflakes.得知冬天来后花儿低垂，鸟儿南飞，故选A。26.考查名词。A.rudeness粗鲁；

B.cold寒冷，冷漠；

C.pity可惜；

D.heat热量。根据Wintercame.Ahugestormhit.Astrongwindsweptthroughthetrees,bringingsnowflakes.得知冬天来后大雪纷飞很寒冷，但是老松树根本不介意，故选B。27.考查形容词。A.invisible看不见的；

B.happy

快乐的；

C.unforgettable难忘的；

D.hard困难的。根据Ithadlivedthroughmany

___12___timesduringitslife.得知老松树经过多年的风吹雨打的历练，度过了艰难时期。故选D。28.考查动词。A.failed

失败；

B.feared害怕；

C.hesitated犹豫；

D.intended打算。根据Butthepoorlittlegourd-vinehadgrownsofastthat得知前面说到老松树经过多年的历练能经受住严寒天气，而葫芦藤失败了，but表示转折。故选A。29.考查名词。A.excuse借口；

B.concern担心；

C.ambition抱负；

D.end末位。根据Onecoldnightthefrosttouchedit,anditfellontheground.得知葫芦藤在冬日霜冻期被冻死了，故选D。30.考查动词。A.smile微笑；

B.succeed成功；

C.arise出现；

D.survive幸存。根据Butthepoorlittlegourd-vinehadgrownsofastthatithad___13___togrowcarefullyandwell.得知由于葫芦藤涨势过快，在天气严寒的时候，葫芦藤经不住考验。故选D。【名师点睛】叙述性的完形填空比较简单，但由于考查的内容除对文章主旨的理解外还涉及到细节的判断和推理，这正是这类题型的难度所在之处。掌握一些解题技巧很有必要。（一）前后呼应法做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来判断，既大语境——全文中心和基调，小语境——空格前后句子所构成的语境；再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题。如：第11题，根据Wintercame.Ahugestormhit.Astrongwindsweptthroughthetrees,bringingsnowflakes.得知冬天来后大雪纷飞很寒冷，但是老松树根本不介意。.故选B。而其他选项都没有给出相应的事情来呼应。（二）同义复现法同义复现是英语中常见的一种现象。为强调某一意思，但又不想重复使用某个词或短语。在完形填空题中，同义词或同义短语的位置多半比较靠近，很容易找到，所以同义复现法是很好的解题技巧。无须过多的推理，只需确定是哪里使用了同义复现，然后从选项中找出与之相符合的一项即可。如：andIonlygrewfromthis___7___.第7题的选项分别是A.spring

春天；

B.summer

夏天；

C.autumn

秋天；

D.winter冬天。正确答案B：根据Insummeritpulledoutofthegroundandbegantogrow.得知这颗葫芦藤傲慢的说自己一个夏天就长出来了。故选B得知是夏天。21.完形填空

TheheaviestsnowinahundredyearshitthesouthofChina.Itsnowed__41___forhalfamonth.Manypeoplewere__42___inrailwaystations,busstationsandairports.Peopledideverythingtheycouldtofightthe__43___;nobodywaskilledfromcoldand__44____.Gradually,thetrappedpeopleallwentbackhome__45___.Whilefightingthesnow,people___46__theiranimalfriendsuntilamovingstoryofaswallowcoupleappearedontheInternet.

Thecouplehadn’teatenanythingforseveraldays__47___thesnow.Theytriedtoflyintopeople’shometowarmthemselves,buteveryhousewas___48___tightly.Theygottoasideofabalcony(阳台)wherewindcouldn’treach.Theyjumpedandflapped(拍打)theirwingsto__49___theattentionofthepeopleinsidethehouse,whowere__50____theirownthings.Thewife’sbodywas__51___.Shecouldn’tmoveanylonger.Thehusbandcamenearand__52__herwithhiswings.Thehusbandlosthisheatsoonbecauseofhisopenedwings.

Thenextmorning,thehousemasterwenttothebalconyto__53__hisflowersandsawadeadswallowoutside.___54__it,hefoundtheyweretwoembracing（拥抱）together.Thinkingofthe___55___thesnowhadbroughttopeople,hewasmovedtotears.Hetooktheminforgivingthemsome__56___theycouldn’tfeelanylonger.Hefoundasmallbox,__57__itwithsomehay（干草）andlaythecouplein.He__58__theminthegardenofthecommunity.

Inmyhometowninthecountryside,aswallowfamilyliveintheroofofmyhouse.They__59__everyspringtohavebabies.Theninautumn,whenbabieshave__60___,theyflytothesouth,Iwonderiftheywillcomebackthisspringastheydid.41.A.beautifully

B.directly

C.gently

D.continuously42.A.forbidden

B.rescued

C.trapped

D.covered43.A.disaster

B.war

C.campaign

D.disease44.A．anger

B.heat

C.hunger

D.poverty45.A.sadly

B.safely

C.nervously

D.curiously46.A.treasured

B.invited

C.accepted

D.forgot47.A.becauseof

B.incaseof

C.inspiteof

D.insteadof48.A.controlled

B.fixed

C.,stretched

D.closed49.A.admit

B.attract

C.turn

D.escape50.A.busywith

B.bornwith

C.goodfor

D.famousfor51.A.burnt

B.watched

C.frozen

D.found52.A.supplied

B.wrapped

C.folded

D.sorted53.A.buy

B.send

C.sell

D.check54.A.Feeding

B.Leaving

C.Touching

D.Greeting55.A.hardship

B.childhood

C.cooperation

D.lesson56.A.clothes

B.warmness

C.flowers

D.tension57.A.made

B.played

C.associated

D.filled58.A.buried

B.showed

C.fastened

D.enjoyed59.A.putaway

B.comeback

C.flyaway

D.holdback60.A.droppedout

B.diedout

C.grownup

D.stoodup参考答案：41-45

DCACB

46-50DADBA

51-55CBDCA

56-60

BDABC略三、阅读理解22.Onespring,whenIwas10,duringoneofmyfather’slayoffs(失业),Icouldtellmymotherwasunhappy.IdecidedtocheerherupbybuyingheraspecialMother’sDaygift.OnedayafterschoolIrodemybiketotheAgins,which,Ilearnedyearslater,wasknownforitshigh-endfashions(时尚)andstyles.IintroducedmyselftoSylviaAgins,tellingherIwaslookingforaMother’sDaypresent.“Doyouthinkshe’dlikeapurse?”sheasked.Itoldher.Ithoughtshemight.ShetookoutanItalianhandbagmadeofleather.SheaskedmewhatIthought,andItoldherthatmymomwouldlikeit.“Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?”sheasked.“Twelvedollars,”Isaid.“You’reinluck,”shetoldme.“It’sonly$11.Youhaveadollarleftoverforthecard.”Shegift-wrappedthepurseandthankedmeformybusiness,andIrodeoffhomewiththepackageundermyarm.WhenmymotheropenedthegiftthenextSundaymorning,sheaskedinanaccusingtone,“Wheredidyougetthis?”“IboughtitattheAgins.Itcostme$11.”Isaid.Mymotherwasshockedintosilence.Itwasn’tuntilmanyyearslater,whenIlearnedthatthepursewasworthseveralhundreddollars,thatIappreciatedjusthowwonderfulSylviaAginshadbeentome.IalwaysfeltbadthatIneverhadachancetoproperlythankher.“Youknow,myson,whatreallyamazesmetothisday,”mymothersaid,“Lettingyouhavethepurseforjustafewdollarswasunbelievableenough.ButthefactthatsheletyouleavethestorewithadollarforthecardwasatouchofkindnessthatI’llneverforget.”24．Theauthorboughthismotherapurseto________.A.surprisehismother

B.makehismotherhappyC.showhisabilityofmakingmoney

D.thankhismotherforbuyinghimabike25．Whywastheauthor’smothershockedintosilence?A.Shewasn’texpectingagiftfromherson.

B.ThepursewasboughtfromtheAgins.C.TheAginschargedsolittlemoneyforthepurse.

D.Theauthorboughtacardtogowiththepurse.26．SylviaAgins’behaviorshowsthat________.A.sheisgoodatmakingmoney

B.sheiscriticalandmeanC.sheknowshowtochoosepresents

D.sheiskindandthoughtful27．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AConsiderateMother

B.APricelessMother’sDayGiftC.AnUnforgettableEvent

D.AKind-heartedShopOwner参考答案：24-27BCDA23.Tokyo’ssubwaysystemisthebusiestmetrointheworldandprobablythemosthigh-techtoo.

Differenttootherinternationalsystems,TokyoMetroprovides“women-only”carsduringthemorningrushhour(from7amto9:30am)sothatwomen,elementaryschoolstudentsandyoungchildrencantravelinsafety.

Thelogoisheart-shapedbecauseitisthepurposeofTokyoMetroto“servetheheartofTokyowiththoughtful,heartfeltservice”.Thelogo’sbackgroundisbrightblue,andwaschoseninordertoshowanactive,livelyimageintunewiththeideaof“KeepingTokyoontheMove”.TheLondonUnderground(theTube)istheoldestundergroundrailwayintheworld.Itwasopenedin1863andbecamethefirstlinetooperateelectrictrainsin1890.

Duetothesystem’sage,itstrainsarenotequippedwithair-conditioning.Currently,thenetworkisbeingupgradedtoprovideWi-Ficoverage.TheuseofthelogofortheLondonUndergroundstartedin1908withtheaimoffindinganobviouswayofhighlightingstationnamesonplatforms.Theredcirclewithabluebar,bearingwhitewords“Underground”acrossit,wasquicklyadopted.Thedesignandcolor1combination

wereadaptedforotherpartsofthepublictransportationnetwork,suchasbusstopsandbuses.Establishedin1904,theNewYorkCitySubway(NYCS)runs24/7andoperatesexpresstrainsonalmosteveryline.Youcanalwaysgettowithinafewblocksofyourdestination.

AnimportantfeatureoftheNYCSisitsmusicalher