2022年山西省长治市西湖中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年山西省长治市西湖中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.25．Weliveforawaybutwehave

chatwitheachotheron

phonefromtimetotime．

A．a;the

B．the;/

C．the;the

D．a;/参考答案：A略2.Heansweredmyquestioninsuchastrange____thatIwonderedifhehadmisheardme.A.opinion B.habit C.idea

D.manner参考答案：D3.Thetempleisstillinexcellentcondition,thatitwasbuilt600yearsago.

A.considering B.concerningC.regarding D.supposing参考答案：A解析:根据句意,此处用considering表示“考虑到,鉴于”。B项“关于”;C项“关于”;D项“假设”。

4.Popconcertshavenowbecomeverystrange.Shoutinghastaken_____placeof

singing.A.the;the

B.不填；the

C.the;不填

D.不填;不填参考答案：C5.Hehadplannedtomakeacompromise，but

hechangedhismindatthelastminute．A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.anyhowD.somehow参考答案：D6.Doctorsstronglyrecommendedthatmyfather________moreexerciseregularlyinsteadofsittingstillbeforeacomputeralldaylong.A.takes

B.take

C.took

D.hadtaken参考答案：B7.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,twothirdsofthebuildingsinthearea______.A.needstorepair

B.needtorepair

C.needrepaired

D.needtoberepaired参考答案：D8.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,____manypeoplehavegonehome.

A.whosetime

B.that

C.onwhich

D.bywhichtime参考答案：D略9.－Whydidn’tSusancometoseeusyesterdayasshepromised?

－______.

A.Shemustbebusy

B.ShemighthavebeenfreeC.Shemusthavebeenbusy

D.Shecan’tbefree参考答案：C10.---Canthose

atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?---Noproblem.A.seat

B.seated

C.sat

D.sit参考答案：B11.从每小题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.loop

A.bedroom

B.loose

C.cook

D.goods2.break

A.great

B.creative

C.eat

D.treat3.radium

A.attend

B.challenge

C.bat

D.radiation4.clothes

A.cloth

B.clothing

C.month

D.theme5.expose

A.example

B.explain

C.expert

D.explanation参考答案：BADBB12.Themagazine,which______onceaweek,ispopularamongteenagers.A.leavesout

B.goesoutC.putsout

D.comesout参考答案：D13.IwishI________anarchitectbecausethenI________beabletodesignmyownhouse.A.am,willbe

B.were,wouldC.willbe,could

D.was,could参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我希望我是一名建筑师，因为那样我就能设计自己的房子。此处wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，这里与将来的事实相反，用一般过去时态，且be动词在虚拟语气中的过去式是were。故答案为B。【点睛】虚拟语气通常用于wish后的宾语从句中，表示与事实相反或不大可能实现的愿望。通常有三种形式：（1）对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望：主语＋wish＋从句主语＋would(could,might)+动词原形。eg：Iwishshewouldtryagain.我希望她能再试一次。（2）表示与现在事实相反的愿望：主语＋wish（that）＋从句主语＋动词过去式。eg：IwishIwasn’tleavingmyson.我希望我没离开我儿子。（3）对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔时：主语＋wish（that）＋从句主语＋would/couldhave/had＋过去分词。eg：Iwishyouhadcometomybirthdayparty.你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。14.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting______

togoforatleastamilliondollars.A.isexpected

B.expects

C.expected

D.isexpecting参考答案：A15.－Tom?Comeherequickly.－_____,Dad?－Doyouknowwhohasmovedmycomputer?A.What’up

B.Whatareyoudoing

C.What’supto

D.What’son参考答案：A16.Facingdifficulties,Ithinkthebeliefthatwecansucceedintimeis______makesabigdifference.A.it B.where C.which D.what参考答案：D17.Sometimesweneedto__________ourweaknessesinordertolearnfromthemandgrowasaresult.A.expose

B.challenge

C.conclude

D.threat

参考答案：B18.Only

in

this

way

______

do

it

well.

A.must

we

B.

we

could

C.

can

we

D.

we

can参考答案：C19.Myfatherkeptin_________touchwithallthefamilymemberswhenhewasinAustraliaasavisitingprofessor.A.constant

B.instant

C.content

D.consistent参考答案：A二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnahotsummerdayinlateAugust,IsoughtshadeandacooldrinkatawaterfrontcaféonaGreekisland.Overahundreddegreesin

36

air.Crowded.Tempers（脾气）ofboththetouristsandwaitershad

37

tomeetthesituation,makingitaratherquarrelsomeenvironment（环境） Atthetablenexttominesatanattractive,

38

couple,waitingfor

39

.

Theyheldhands,whispered,kissed,andlaughed.Suddenlytheystood,pickeduptheir

40

andsteppedtogether

41

theedgeofwheretheyweresittingtoplacethetableintheseawater.Themanstepped

42

forthetwochairs.Hepolitely

43

hisladyintheknee-deepwaterandthensatdownhimself.Allpeoplearoundlaughedandcheered.

44

appeared.Hepausedforjustasecond,walkedintothewaterto

45

thetableandtaketheir

46

,andthenwalkedbacktothe

47

cheersoftherestofhis

48

.Minuteslaterhereturnedcarryingabottleofwineandtwoglasses.Withoutpausing,hewent

49

intothewaterto

50

thewine.Thecoupletoasted（祝酒）eachother,thewaiterandthecrowd.Andthecrowd

51

bycheeringandthrowingflowerstothem.Threeothertables52

tohavelunchinthewater.Theplacewasnowfilledwithlaughter. Onedoesn’tstepintowaterinone’sbestsummerclothes.Whynot? Customersarenotserved

53

.Whynot? Sometimesoneshouldconsider

54

thelineofconvention（常规）andenjoy

55

tothefullest.36．A．fresh B．cool C．still D．thin37．A．managed B．expected C．attempted D．risen38．A．lonely B．curious C．well-dressed D．bad-tempered39．A．cheers B．service C．attention D．flowers40．A．metaltable B．emptybottle C．chairs D．bags41．A．on B．off C．around D．along42．A．outside B．forward C．down D．back43．A．led B．seated C．watched D．received44．A．Themanager B．Afriend C．Awaiter D．Theservant45．A．set B．wash C．remove D．check46．A．menu B．bill C．food D．order47．A．loud B．anxious C．familiar D．final48．A．tourists B．customers C．fellows D．assistants49．A．atlast B．intime C．oncemore D．aswell50．A．change B．drink C．sell D．serve51．A．replied B．insisted C．agreed D．understood52．A．prepared B．joinedin C．settledup D．continued53．A．withpleasure B．inthecafé C．inthesea D．withwine54．A．following B．keeping C．limiting D．crossing55．A．life B．wine C．lunch D．time参考答案：36—40CDCBA

41—45BDBCA

46—50DABCD

51—55ABCDA21.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项：Wearewarnedbyourteachersnottowastetimebecausetime21willneverreturn.Ithinkitquite22.Whatdoestimelook23?Nobodyknows,andwecan’tseeitortouchitandno24ofmoneycanbuyit.Timeisabstract(抽象的),sowehaveto

25aboutit.

Timepassesveryquickly.Somestudentssaytheydon’thave26timetoreviewtheirlessons.Itis27theydon’tknowhowtomakeuseoftheirtime.Theywasteitingoingtotheatresorplaying,and28otheruselessthings.Whydowestudyeveryday?Whydowework?Whydomostpeople29takebusesinsteadofwalking?Theanswerisvery30.Wewishtosavetimebecausetimeis31.

Todaywearelivinginthe21stcentury.We32timeaslife.Whenapersondies,hislifeends.Sincelifeisshort,wemust33ourtimeandenergytoourstudysothatwe34beabletoworkandlivewellinthefuture.Lazinessisthe35oftime,foritnotonlybringsus36,butalsodoesother37tous.Ifitisnecessaryforustodoourworktoday,38wedoittodayandnot39ituntiltomorrow.Rememberthattimeismuchmore40.21.

A.lost

B.passed

C.missed

D.used22.

A.important

B.true

C.interesting

D.usual23.

A.for

B.like

C.after

D.over24.

A.amount

B.quality

C.quantity

D.price25.

A.think

B.imagine

C.examine

D.check26.

A.spare

B.free

C.enough

D.much27.

A.that

B.why

C.because

D.certain28.

A.doing

B.making

C.taking

D.getting29.

A.needn’t

B.haveto

C.hadbetter

D.wouldrather30.

A.easy

B.simple

C.stupid

D.interesting31.

A.worthless

B.priceless

C.ready

D.little32.

A.lookupon

B.agree

C.think

D.believe33.

A.spend

B.give

C.set

D.devote34.

A.must

B.should

C.may

D.would35.

A.helper

B.thief

C.friend

D.teacher36.

A.wealth

B.health

C.failure

D.illness37.

A.danger

B.harm

C.trouble

D.difficulty38.

A.help

B.make

C.have

D.let39.

A.keep

B.remain

C.manage

D.leave40.

A.valuable

B.expensive

C.worth

D.rich.参考答案：21—25ABBAB

26—30CCABB

31—35BADCB

36—40CBDDA略三、阅读理解22.

Istoodatthewqindowandwatchedtheneighborhoodchildrenflyingtheirkitesonthehillbehindourhouse.Nexttome,myfour-year-oldson,Michael,pressedhisfaceagainsttheglass.Then,lookingupatmewithpleadingeyes,heagainaskedifhecouldhaveakite.

Eversincehehadfirstseenthechildrenonthehill,Michaelhadbeenaskingthesamequestion,andhadbeengiventhesameanswer:“Waittillyouarealittleolder.”Michaelhidhisfaceinmyskirt,somethinghealwaysdidwhenhewasgoingtocryanddidn’twantmetosee.

Ifeltlikecryingmyself.BecauseofmyhealthIsimplydidn’thavethestrengthorenergytoflyakitewithMichael,andMichaelwastooyoungtoflyakiteallbyhimself.Myhusbandworkedlong,irregular(无规律的)hours,andevensowekeptgoingdeeperindebt.Asaresult,atensionhadgrownbetweenus.

Michaelwastheonesparkoflifeleftforme.AsIputhimintobedthatevening,hesaid,“Mummy,mayIpraytoGodtosendmeayellowkite?”

“Yes,”Isaid.“Wewillleaveituptohim.”IwastiredofthewholethingandhopedthatmaybethiswouldmakeMichaestoptalkingaboutit.

ThenextmorningIraisedtheshadeinthekitchen,andstaredatthesightthatmetmyeyes—astringhangingdowninfrontofthewindow.Iranoutofthebackdoor.Therewasakite,ayellowone.

Michaelclappedhishandsandjumpedupanddown.“Mummy,IknewGodwouldanswermyprayer!”Ididn’tbelieved.Weaskedallovertheneighborhoodbuttweneverfoundthekite’sformerowner.

Mydepressionleftme,andasmyhealthimproved,sodidmyrelationshipwithmyhusband.AllIneededwascomfort;nomatterwhatitis,thekindnessalwaysexistsinmyheart.36.Whentheauthor’ssonwasabouttocryhe________.A.alwayswentouttoflyhiskitewithhisfriendsB.alwayshidhisfaceinhismother’sskirtC.alwayspressedhisfaceagainsttheglassD.wasalwaysangryandignoredhismother.37.Whydidn’ttheauthorbuyhersonakite?A.Shethoughtitwasunsafetoflyakiteonthehill.B.Shewastoobusytoflyakitewithherson.C.Shedidn’thaveenoughenergyandmoney.D.Shedidn’twanttospendthemoney.38.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethereasonfortheauthornotgivingherselfup?A.Herson’sbirthandgrowingup.B.Herhusband’sdeeploveforher.C.Herdreamofrichlife.D.HerbeliefinGodwhowouldhelpher.39.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’shusbandaccordingtothepassage?A.Heboughttheyellowkiteforhisson.B.Hehadaverygoodjobbutearnedalittle.C.Hedidn’tlovehiswifeandsonanymore.D.Hecouldn’tearnenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily.40.Fromthetextwecanconcludethat________.A.it’simportanttogiveachildwhathewantsB.therearemanyunhappyfamiliesintheworldC.akindnesshelpschangeapersonandafamilyD.sometimesgoodluckwillcometoanybody参考答案：BCADC23.Winningthelottery(彩票)isnotthepotofgoldattheendoftherainbowformanypastwinners.Sadstoriesdoexistinlargenumbersforthepastlotterywinnersandthat'swhysomefinancialexpertssay"70percentoflotterywinnerswillsquanderaway(乱花)winningwithinafewyears."Someenduplosingallwithintwoyears,familyrelationshipsdestroyedorevenworse.WayneSchenkwasanoldsoldierdiagnosedwithlungcancer.Whenhewonamilliondollarsinalotteryhethoughthistroubleswereoverandhewouldgettheadvancedmedicaltreatmentthatmightsavehislife.ButLotteryofficialsrefusedtopayhimthetotalsuminasinglepaymentandtheysaidtheycouldnotmakeanexceptiontotheregulations.WhenSchenkdiedin2007,he'donlyreceivedonepaymentof$34,000.Anotherlotterywinner,BillyBobHarrell,Jr.killedhimselftwoyearsafterwinning31milliondollarsintheTexas