2021年贵州省贵阳市开磷集团子弟中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年贵州省贵阳市开磷集团子弟中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theclimateconferencewasattendedby11,000people,

itthelargestUNgatheringeverheld.A.making

B.tomake

C.made

D.tobemaking参考答案：A2.Teamworkisveryimportantinmodernsociety.______aneffectiveteammember,youneedtodevelopateamattitude.A.Become B.Becoming C.Havingbecome D.Tobecome参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：团队合作在现代社会非常重要。作为一个高效的团队成员，你需要培养团队的态度。分析句子结构可知，此处做目的状语，应用不定式，故选D。4.Remembertobringthe_______moneytotheprimaryschoolinthevillage.

A.collecting

B.collected

C.beingcollected

D.beingcollecting参考答案：B略4.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor______itathought.A.doesheevengiven

B.heevengivesC.whether

D.hewillevengiven参考答案：C略5.Thisis________youaremistaken.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C略6.Thepartylastnightwas_______bigsuccessandallthepeoplepresenthad______greatfun．

A．a;a

B．/;a

C．a;/

D．/;/

参考答案：C略7.Asisnatural,amanasoldashe______beveryforgetful.

A.can

B.shouldC.would

D.must参考答案：A8.Ourclubisopentoadultsonly.___________yourchildrenhaveenteredwithoutpermission.A.Thereseemsthat

B.Itseemstobe

C.Thereseemstobe

D.Itseemsthat参考答案：D4.----Mary’sbeenofferedajobinauniversity,butshedoesn’twanttotakeit.----

?It’saverygoodchance.A.Guesswhat

B.Sowhat

C.Whocares

D.Howwhy参考答案：D10.Therearemanyoldtreesinourschool,each_______about100yearsago.A.datesfrom

B.datesback

C.datingfrom

D.datingback参考答案：C略11.—Deepinfluencesfromtheglobalfinancialcrisis

.

—Yeah,andnooneknowswhenthesituationwillend.A.wouldexpand B.expanded C.havebeenexpanding D.hadbeenexpanding参考答案：C12.Theydidn'tpreparethespeechcontest,butit_____verywell.A.keptout

B.gaveout

C.leftout

D.workedout参考答案：D13.(2013·安徽合肥二模)—Thecarsgiveoffagreatdealofwastegasinthestreets.—Yes.ButI'msuresomethingwillbedoneto________airpollution.A.reduce B.removeC.collect D.warn参考答案：A选A考查动词辨析。空处所在句子的句意：但是我确信一些举措会被实施用以减少大气污染。reduce“缩小，减少”；remove“清除”；collect“收集”；warn“警告，提醒”。根据句意应选A。14.Mostparents__________await-and-seeattitudeabouttheboys-onlyexperimentalclassesatahighschoolinShanghai,whichhasjustfinisheditsapplicationperiod.A.take

B.aretaking

C.havetaken

D.willtake参考答案：B15.Itisno_______theattacksonthedollarhavebeenledbycountriesthatarepoliticallyopposedtotheUS.A.coincidence

B.chance

C.purpose

D.account参考答案：a略16.__________,theycouldn’tmakeherchangehermind.A.

HardastheytriedB.

TriedhardastheyC.

AstheytriedhardD.

Theytriedashard

参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.CambridgeUniversityisoneofthe___41___(old)universitiesintheworld,andoneofthelargestintheUnitedKingdom.Itisfamous___42___outstandingacademicachievementsandthehighqualityofresearchundertakeninawiderangeofscienceandartsubjects.Theuniversitypioneersworkinthe___43___(understand)ofdiseases,thecreationofnewmaterials,advancesintelecommunicationsandtheresearchintotheoriginsoftheuniverse.Ittrainsdoctors,veto,architects,engineersandteachers.AtalllevelsabouthalfofthestudentsatCambridgestudyartsandhumanities,manyof___44___havegoneontobecomeoutstandingfiguresinthearts,printandbroadcast___45___(medium).Theuniversity’sachievementsinsconcescanbemeasuredbythesixtyormoreNobelPrizes___46___(award)toitsmembersovertheyears.AsCambridgeapproached___47___(it)eighthundredthanniversaryin2009,itwaslookingtothefuture.Themodernuniversityisaninternationalcenterofteachingandresearchin___48___vastrangeofsubjects.Itcontinuestochangeinresponsetothechallengesitfaces.The1990s___49___(see)amajorexpansionoftheuniversityaccommodationforteachingandresearch.Therearemanymajornewbuildingseitherunderway___50___alreadycompleted,includingtheLawFacultyBuildingandtheJudgeInstituteofManagementStudies.参考答案：41.oldest

42.for

43.understanding

44.whom

45.media

46.awarded

47.its

48.a

49.saw

50.or本文介绍历史悠久名扬世界的剑桥大学。41.句意：CambridgeUniversity是世界上最古老的大学之一。再根据the可知此处用最高级，故答案为oldest。42.句意：它因为突出的学术成就而著名。befamousfor以---而著名。故答案为for。43.句意：疾病的理解。根据句意可知用名词形式，答案为understanding。

44.此处是thestudents做先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做介词of的宾语，属于名词/代词/数词+of+whom/which结构，故答案为whom。45.句意：他们中的许多人已经成为艺术、印刷和广播媒体界的杰出人物。medium媒体，复数是media，根据句意用名词复数形式，故答案为media。46.句意：通过多年来颁发给会员的六十个或更多诺贝尔奖，大学的成就是可以衡量的。此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为awarded。47.形容词物主代词修饰名词，答案为its。48.句意：在众多学科中。inavastrangeof在广阔的范围内，故答案为a。49.句意：20世纪90年代，大学的教学设施大幅度扩张。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，答案为saw。50.句意：有许多新的主要建筑正在进行或已经完成。固定词组：either---or---，或者---或者---，可知答案为or。三、阅读理解18.Askrunnerswhytheyrunandyou'llgetavarietyofanswers;tostayhealthyortofeelbetter.Somehaveanevenbiggerreason一tostaycalmoroutofprison.ButBackonMyFeetputsrecoveringaddictsandthehomelessontheroadtoabrighterfuture,startingwithasimplestep;attendinggrouprunsthreetunesaweek.At5:30a.m.onahotJulyday,BackonMyFeet'sTeamBrooklyngatheredinaparkinglot.Afteraroundofhugsandsomewarm-up,thegroupofeightvolunteersandsevenresidents(居民)setoutonaruntonearbyProspectPark.Someranthreemiles,somelonger,butthegoalforallwastofinishasateam"It'shelpingmeputmylifebacktogether,"saidJimmy,a58-year-oldcancersurvivorwhowashomelessandaformeralcoholaddict.“It’shealthy.Itmakesmefeelgoodinside,”addsJimmy.Manyareskeptical(怀疑的)abouttheideaofhomelessrunners,accordingtoAnneMahlum,whofoundedBackonMyFeetin2007afterstartingarunningclubformenatashelternearherPhiladelphiahome.Theydidwanttorun,andinjustsixyears,Mahlum'ssmallrunningclubhasexpandedto10citiesaroundthecountry,and388activemembers.Theonlyrequirementforjoining,besideswantingto,isinsistingonatleast30days."ThefirstdaywegivethemnewshoesandBackonMyFeetshirts,"Mahlumsays.“Thentheyrunamilethefirstday.Andthengraduallywe'llencouragethemtobuildgoals.“After30days,residentsgainaccesstoserviceslikefinancialaid,housingassistanceandemploymentopportunitiesthroughBackonMyFeet'spartners.Initsfirstyear,theNewYorkchapterhasseen41membersobtainemployment,34gainhousingand50workinjob-trainingprograms.That'snottosayit'salwayseasy.“Iwantedtoquit.ButthenIstartedtopushmyself，”saidAdel,39,whobeganrunninginMarch.