2022年河北省沧州市史楼中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年河北省沧州市史楼中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

I,____yourfriend,willhelpyouout.

A.whois

B.whoam

C.thatis

D.Iam参考答案：B2.Thenextfootballseasonisjust____thecorner.Iamsureourteamwilldobetterthistime.A.at

B.around

C.in

D.on参考答案：B3.

---CanIhelpyou,sir?

---Yes,Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit_____.

A.didn’twork

B.won’twork

C.can’twork

D.doesn’twork

参考答案：D略4.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.hungryandtiredly B.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredly D.hungrilyandtired参考答案：B考查形容词做状语。说明主语怎么样时，用形容词做状语。翻译为“经过长途旅行，这三个人又累又饿地回家了。”5.Thechildrenalllookforwardto_______thecarnivalnextweek.

A.takepart B.takepartin C.takingpart D.takingpartin参考答案：D6.Janetoldmeshewouldnotattendtheconference________.A.ifheinvited

B.wheninviting

C.unlessinvited

D.whileinviting参考答案：C解析：选项为省略句，当when,while,until,if,unless等连词引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，从句的主语及部分谓语（be动词）可省略。unlessinvited=unlessshewasinvited。又如：Whenaskedabouthisdiscovery,SirAlexanderFlemingsaid:“Onesometimesfindswhatoneisnotlookingfor.”7.I

will

never

forget

such

a

beautiful

place

I

spent

my

childhood

there

with

mygrandparents.A.that

B.where

C.because

D.inwhich参考答案：C【详解】考查连词。句意：我从不会忘记这样一个漂亮的地方，因为我和祖父母在那儿度过了我的童年。根据空格后的部分是一个完整的句子，前后为因果关系，because在这里引导原因状语从句。故选C。【点睛】这是一个陷阱题，稍不注意就会因前面的such…that…，而误选A，但such…that…是如此……以致于……的意思，不合题意；有的同学看见空白前有一个place，以为后面是定语从句，而误选C。实际上，空格后的部分是一个完整的句子，前后为因果关系，because在这里引导原因状语从句。8.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawashitbyfloods,from________effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.that

B.whose

C.those

D.what参考答案：BB考查定语从句。先行词是floods，且先行词与从句中的“effects”存在所属关系，故用whose。9.Itis________Bethtodrinksomuch;Iwonderifsheisallright.

A.dislike

B.likely

C.unlikely

D.unlike参考答案：D略10.---Tom,_____hereontime,_____youwillbepunished.

---Iwill.A.is,and Bbe,and C.is,or D.be,or参考答案：D11.I_____theworkintime,butanunexpectedmeetingdelayedit.

A.shouldfinish

B.couldhavefinished

C.couldfinish

D.musthavefinished参考答案：B12.TsinghuaUniversity,________in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found B.founding C.founded D.tobefounded参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意:建立于1911年的清华大学是大量杰出人物的母校。TsinghuaUniversity和found之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语,选C。13.---Soyoudidn’tsay“Hi”toyourpartnerwhenyousawher?

---Well,Istoppedandsmiledather,butshe____meandwalkedonwithherheadhigh.

A.refused

B.failed

C.missed

D.ignored参考答案：D14.Oneofthereasons

theChinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworldis

it

.A.

that;

that;

isshortoffruit

B.

that;

because;

ishighinsugarC.

why;

that;

isrichinfiber

D.

why;

that;

containsmuchfat参考答案：C15.Sorry,wedon’tallow______inthelectureroom.

A.tosmoke

B.smoke

C.smoking

D.tosmoking参考答案：C略16.Foreignersshould

thecustomsinaforeigncountrytheyarevisiting.A.make B.let C.get D.follow参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Adogenteredabutcher's（肉贩）shopwithanoteinhismouth.Thenoteread,“$10oflambchops(羊排），please.”Thebutcherwasvery___36___(surprise).Hetookthemoney,putabagofchopsinthe___37___(dog)mouth,andthenheclosedtheshop___38___(quick).Hefollowedthedogandwatchedhimwaitforagreenlight.Thenthedogcrossedtheroadtoabusstop.Hecheckedthetimetableandsatonthebench.Whenabusarrived,thedogcheckedthenumberandgot___39___it.Asthebustraveledoutintothecountryside,thedogenjoyedthescenery.After___40___while,hestoodonhisbackpaws(爪子）___41___(push)the“stop”button.Thenthebutcherfollowed___42___(he)off.Thedogranuptoahouseanddroppedhisbagontheground.Hewentbackdownthepath,tookabigrun,and___43___(throw)himselfagainstthedoor.Noanswer.Herepeatedtheactionafewtimes.Thenabigmanopenedthedoor___44___startedcomplaining(抱怨)aboutthedogandbeatinghim.Seeingthis,thebutcherranupandshoutedattheman,“Whatareyoudoing?Thisdogisagenius!”Themanreplied,“Genius?Noway!Hehasforgottenhiskeyforthe___45___(four)timesthismonth!”参考答案：36.surprised

37.dog’s

38.quickly

39.on

40.a

41.topush

42.him

43.threw

44.and

45.fourth本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一条十分聪明的狗，奉主人的命令到市场卖肉，肉贩发现这只狗十分聪明就跟着这条狗一直回到了家中，其间肉贩见识了狗的各种聪明之处，文章的最后一部分讲到当主人见到自己的爱犬是没有表扬而是惩罚他的时候，肉贩很生气就去理论，最后才知道是因为狗忘了带钥匙。36.Surprise名词意为惊喜，惊讶，动词意为惊喜，形容词形式通常为surprising和surprised两种形式，surprising意为使.....什么吃惊，surprised吃惊的，惊讶的通常用来修饰人，故在本题中应当用surprised这一形式，故本题填surprised。37.本题旨在考查考生对于名词所有格这一知识点的掌握程度，因而通过对句子整体意思的理解此处应当为dog的名词所有格形式，另外inone’smouth

意为在..嘴里，故此处填dog’s38.通过对于句子整体结构以及意思的理解此处的quick应当是用于修饰动词close且quick在句中做的应当是状语，因而此处应当是quick的副词形式quickly用来修饰close，故本题填quickly。39.通过对文章句意的理解，我们可以得知此处应当是上车，对于上下车get有两种搭配形式，一个是geton意为上车，另一个是getoff意为下车，由于此处要表达的是上车的意思故本题填on。40.While名词意为当...时，在...时，通常用在时间状语从句中，同时也有表示对比和转折的含义，awhile固定用法

一段时间（尤指较短的时间）afterawhile一会之后，故本题填a.【名师点睛】While这个词意为当....时通常情况下用来引导时间状语从句，表示正....或一边...一边....，同时他还可以用来表示转折和对比的，一次考生需要在改错填词，或是完形填空中注意这一用法。41.在本句话中，句子的各个成分已经齐全，谓语为stand故此处不可以使用push的动词形式来作谓语，故此处应当为push的非谓语形式，由于此处表示的是狗站起来推...,因而此处要表达的意思是要做.....有达到....目的的意思，故本题填topush42.本题旨在考查考生对于代词用法的理解，人称代词通常用为主格和宾格，在句中主格通常在句中来作主语，而宾格通常是用来做宾语，在该句话中明显“he”明显是在做follow的宾语，故此处填followed。43.由于该句话的整个大的时态背景为一般过去时，根据前后时态一致的原则，因而此处也应当是一般过去时，故此处应当填，threw。【名师点睛】考生在做这类填词的题时，当遇到句子前后部分成分都完整时，就要考虑是否应当使用表示递进转折顺承等关系的连词。在本道题中明显是要表示递进的关系，当那个男人打开门之后他开始抱怨，表达的是进一步发展的关系，故用and,若表示转折的时候就可以用buthoweverwhile等词，希望考生们在做题时需要注意这一点。45.数量词通常分为基数词和序数词，基数词通常用作名词，以及形容词的意思，而序数词通常用来表示顺序的意思，在本题重要表达的是“第四次”故本处应当为序数词的形式，故本空填fourth。三、阅读理解18.Agoodrelationshipbetweenstudentsandteachersmakestheclassroomaveryinvitingplace.Whenyoulikeyourteachers,it’seasiertopayattentiontotheirexplanationsandimproveyourmarks.Whenyouconsideryourteachersasfriends,you’llcertainlyhavemorerespectforthem.Whenyourteachersconsideryoutobeafriend,they’llfeelmoreopeninclassandthatwillprobablyinfluencetheclassroominapositiveway.Nowherearesometipstodevelopafriendlyrelationshipwithyourteachers:Askquestions.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthatsubject,askthem.Showthemthatyou’reinterestedintheirsubjects.Thatwillmakethemnoticeyou.Butneveraskquestionsthatyoualreadyknowtheanswersto.Ifyourteachersrealizethatyouarenotaskingrealquestions,theymightthinkthatyou’renotactuallytryingtolearn,butonlytryingtomakeanimpression.Talkaboutnon-schoolsubjects.Whenyouseeoneofyourteachersinthehall,greethim/herandaskifhe/sheisgoingtothatconcertorifhe/shehasseenthatmovie.Thatwayyou’llshowthatyouconsiderhim/herasareined.Someteachersdon’tliketohavefriendlyrelationshipswithstudents,butmostofthemarehappytochatwiththeirstudents.Afterawhile,theymaystarttotalkwithyouaboutnon-schoolsubjectsintheclassroom.Therestistotallyuptoyou;itisveryeasytodevelopafriendlyrelationshipwithanyofyourteachers.Ifyouwanttobefriendswithyourteachers,justtreatthemasfriends,butdon’tforgetthatnomatterhowgoodfriendsyouare,theywillstillbeyourteachersanddeserveyourrespect.21.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.Howtomakefriendswithyourteachersinoroutofclass.B.Howimportantagoodteacher-studentrelationshipis.C.Howtomakeyourselfpayattentiontoyourteachersinclass.D.Sometipsfordevelopingafriendlyrelationshipwithyourteachers.22.Whenyouaskateacherquestionsyoualreadyknowtheanswersto,__________.A.youmaymakeafoolofyourselftryingtobesmartB.itmeansthatyoushouldnotbeaboveaskingquestionsC.youareactuallytryingtomakef