2022-2023学年河南省驻马店市瓦岗乡中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省驻马店市瓦岗乡中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.–WhatcanIofferyou?Coffee,tea,orangejuice,icedwater…?

–______.【选自《世纪金榜》专题强化测评十三的单项填空】

A.Yes,please.Thankyou.

B.Idon’tcare.Whatever.C.Goahead.Noneofmybusiness.

D.Don’tworry.Toomuchtrouble.参考答案：b略2.Withoutproperlessons,youcould_________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano．

A．setup

B．catchupC．pickup

D．keepup

参考答案：C3.Youcanhavesome________aboutwhatIhavesaid,butyouhadbetterfollowmyordersascloselyaspossible.A．arrangement

B．reservation

C．enthusiasm

D．conscience参考答案：B4.----Ican’tfindmybaganywhere.----You____itinthelibrary.A.mustleave

B.canleave

C.shouldhaveleft

D.mighthaveleft参考答案：D5.TheWilsonslivein_____A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis_____17thcenturycottage.A.the,/ B.an,the

C./,the

D.an,a参考答案：D6.—Mr．Whitedidntcomelastnight,didhe?

—No,we_____forhim．Awholenightwaswasted．

A．waited

B．wouldwait

C．arewaiting

D．hadbeenwaiting参考答案：D7.-Don'tmove.Turnaroundslowlyandputyourhands

Icanseethem.-Relax,officer!Ijustreachedintomypocketformycellphone,A.before

B.when

C.until

D,where参考答案：D8.

Iamfondofmysisterbutshehasoneseriousshortcoming.She_________bereallystubborn.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.shall参考答案：A9.Hehadnochoicebutto_________anexcusetoexplainhisbeinglate.A.makeout B.makeup

C.makeupfor D.makeover参考答案：B10.Mr．Smithwasveryglad_____asthemanagerof

thecompany．A．beingappointed

B．havingappointedC．tohaveappointed

D．tohavebeenappointed参考答案：D11.______withtheeffectofthecolor1change,thewomansmiledwithsatisfaction.

A.Pleased B.Toplease C.Tobepleased D.Havingpleased

参考答案：A12.—Ihave______thathewillcontinuetomeettothechallengesahead.—Absolutely.A.nodoubt

B.nowonder

C.noproblem

D.noway参考答案：A略13.Accordingtotoday’snewspaper,theescapedprisonerthreatenedto_____thepolicestationinthenearfuture.A.useup

B.showup

C.blowup

D.callup参考答案：C试题分析句意：据今天的报纸报道，逃跑的犯人威胁要在以后炸掉警察局。A.useup用完；B.showup出现；C.blowup炸毁；D.callup打电话。根据句意选C。考点：考查动词短语辨析14.Sheworkswellwiththosewhoaresuperior__________herinthecompany.A.to

B.than

C.over

D.at参考答案：A解析:考查介词。句意：她与公司比她优秀的人一起工作的很好。Besuperiorto比。。优秀，故选A项。15.I

halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI’lltrytofinishitattheweekend.A.read

B.haveread

C.amreading

D.willread参考答案：B试题分析：题目考查时态。句意：我已经看完了这本英文小说的一半，周末把另一半看完。发生在过去的动作，对现在产生影响，用现在完成时。“看小说”这一动作发生在过去，到目前为止看了一半，故用完成时，故选B。【名师点睛】现在完成时基本用法：1.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already,yet,ever,never,just,before等词连用。例如：Haveyoueverhadyourdinnerathome?你在家吃晚饭了吗？Youhavealreadygrownmuchtaller.你已经长高了许多。2.表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。往往和表示一段时间的状语连用，常用的有：for＋一段时间；since+过去的时间点或从句。（since用来说明动作的起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间的长度），提问用Howlong。例如：Ithasbeenfiveyearssincehejoinedthearmy.他参军五年了。TheyhavelearnedEnglishforeightyears.他们已学了八年的英语了。3.现在完成时需注意的问题：(1)非延续性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，如appear,begin,borrow,lend,buy,close,come,die,fall,find,finish,join,kill,leave,sell,stop等。例如：Hehasjoinedthearmyforfiveyears.(错误)Hehasbeeninthearmyforfiveyears.(正确)注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。例如：Ihavereceivedhisletterforamonth.(错)Ihaven’treceivedhisletterforalmostamonth.(对)(2)不能和明确的表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday,lastweek,in1998,twodaysago等。(3)have/hasbeento和have/hasgoneto的区别：have/hasbeento去过某地，现在已经回来；have/hasgoneto去了某地，在去的路上或已经在那里，或在回来的路上，现在还没有回来。(4)比较一般过去时与现在完成时：一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，强调动作，不和现在发生联系，常与具体的表过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastweek,…ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow等；现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，不能与表过去的时间状语连用。例如：Isawthisfilmyesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了）Ihaveseenthisfilm.（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了）Whydidyougetupsoearly?（强调起床的动作已发生过了）HehasbeenaLeaguememberforthreeyears.（强调他是团员）现在完成时考点分析：①现在完成时除可以和for/since引出的状语连用外，还可以和下面的介词短语连用：during/in/overthelast(past)fewyears(months,weeks),inrecentyears等。②下列句型中常用现在完成时：Itis(hasbeen)+一段时间+since从句+现在完成时This(That/It)isthefirst(second…)timethat+现在完成时This(That/It)istheonly…+that+现在完成时This(That/It)isthebest/finest/mostinteresting…+that从句+现在完成时③在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可以代替一般将来时。例如：IshallposttheletterassoonasIhavewrittenit.Ifyouhavedonetheexperiment,youwillrealizethetheorybetter.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.16.Bythetimewe____fromourschool,wehavebeenclosefriendsformorethantenyears.A.graduated B.willgraduateC.aregraduating D.graduate参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：到我们从学校毕业的时候，我们成为好朋友已经超过十年了。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，主句用将来完成时，故D项正确。【点睛】注意bythetime引导的时间状语从句的主从句时态的用法：表示将来的时间时，主句用将来完成时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，如：Iwillhavefinishedtheworkbythetimemymomcomesback.；表示过去的时间时，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，如：Hehadbuiltalabforhimselfbythetimehewas12yearsold.。17.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome

Imightsubstitutehersontobuysomeflowersforher50thbirthday.

A．if

B．when

C．that

D．which参考答案：C18.Therewereseveralmessagesfrompeople,mostof___________Ididn'tknow,onmyansweringmachinewhenIgothome.

A.those

B.which

C.whom

D.them

参考答案：C略19.Thedrivertriedeverythinghecouldthinkof,butthecarjust______notmove.A.would

B.might

C.must

D.should参考答案：A二、完型填空20.

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

It'searlyJulyrightnowandallIcanthinkofishowI'mgoingtolivethroughtheyearfinancially.

36

pricesrisingasfastasantsonbread,Iwonderhowwecan

37it.Ican'timaginewhatafive-personfamilywithoneincomeis

38

rightnow.Youcouldbuysomanythingswithtendollarsinthepast,buttodaytendollarsinmypocket

39

Iworkedovertimelastweek!

Inthepast,I

40

turnedthelightoffwhenIleftaroomorturnedmycomputeroffwhenIwasn'tusingit,butthesedays,Iopenthefridgeand

41

itasquicklyasIcan.I

42

moreheatbecauseloweringthetemperaturemeansa

43

electricbill.

Wehaveabudget.Priceskeep

44andourpaydoesn't.Don'tgetmewrong.Wehaveenoughto

45

ourbills,keepfoodinthehouse,andput

46

inourcars,butthat'saboutit.Therehasn'tbeenmuch

47

inourhouseforthepastfewmonths.

48

goingouttodinner,weinvitepeopleover"potluck(百乐餐，自带饮食的聚会)".I'veneverbeenapotluckperson.Ialwayshadmorethan

49

foodatanyeventIheldatmyhouse.

50

nowIaskeveryonetobringsomething.Ihatetodoit,butIcan’t

51

nottodoit.

Wearen'thavingabigfamilyvacationthisyearinsteadoftakingaweekendtogocampingondayswealreadyhave

52

.Weareeatinglotsofpasta(意大利面食)thesedays.

AsJohnMayorsingsit—"waitingontheworldtochange".Iam

53

wonderingwhetherit'sgoingtochangeforthebetterorcontinuetoget

54

.AllIknowforsureisthatwehavetochangeourbudgetmore

55

,turnmorelightsoffandeatmorepasta!36.A.WithB.WhileC.AsD.If37.A.getalongB.getoverC.getacrossD.getthrough38.A.dealingB.doingC.makingD.solving39.A.remainsB.suggestsC.showsD.means40.A.evenB.neverC.everD.always41.A.widenB.closeC.removeD.switch42.A.tookB.takeC.willtakeD.havetaken43.A.higherB.moreC.less

D.lower44.A.raisingB.sinkingC.risingD.decreasing45.A.buyB.wasteC.spendD.pay46.A.paintB.waterC.oilD.gas47.A.extraB.elseC.enoughD.adequate48.A.NomoreB.InplaceC.InsteadofD.Exceptfor49.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.manytooD.toomany50.A.ThoughB.AsC.UntilD.But51.A.standB.bearC.affordD.buy52.A.offB.awayC.alongD.over53.A.expectingB.waitingC.witnessingD.attending54.A.bestB.longerC.harderD.unlucky55.A.easilyB.sadlyC.suddenlyD.often参考答案：36-40ADBDB

41-45BBACD

46-50DACBD

51-55CABCD21.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的凹个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。Everyoneofus,richorpoor，shouldatleasthaveoneortwogoodfriends.IlearnedthatatruefriendisthemostimportantinmylifeafterIhadgone

36

somanyterriblethings.IfeltupsetwhenIwastoldthatIwouldhaveto

37

thecompany.AsIhadaverybigfamilyto__38___

andwasingreatneedofmoney，whatIwas

39

aboutwashowtofindanothernewjob.Inorderto

40

thisproblem,Irushedfromplacetoplacelikecrazy.Ireadalmostallthenewspapersand

41

almostallthetelephonenumbersinthenewspaper___42

inmynotebookandtriedtocallalmosta11thecompaniesthatneedednew_43___．NotuntilIfoundajobinasmalltownnear

TownsvillehadI

44

down.Mynewboss,Mr.Johnson,wasoneofmygoodfriendssinceprimaryschool.“Whydidn’tyou

45

meuntilnow?Wasit

46

todothat?Explaintomethereason,”hesaid,

47

meacupofhotcoffee.Bothofuswereoverjoyedtoseeeachotherandwe

48

thewholeafternoontalkingaboutthingsandpersonsthatwe49

atschool.Johnaskedmetogivehimsomeadviceabout

50

toenlargehispresentbusinessandhewasentirelyhappyaboutmy

51

.Tomygreatsurprise，heofferedmea

52

whichdidn’tneedmuchexperiencebecauseIwasnot

53withthisfieldbutthepaylgotwasmuchmoreman

54

.ThemomentIsawmy

55

，thesumofmoneygivenbythecompany，Icriedforthefirsttime—thatwasthefirsttimeformetodososinceIgrewup.36．A．over B．through C．around D．for37．A．leave B．desert C．choose D．operate38．A．care B．protect C．love D．support39．A．particular B．curious C．concerned D．excited40．A．analyze B．raise C．explain D．solve41．A．tookdown B．turneddown C．lookedfor D．stoodfor42．A．comments B．surveys C．reports D．advertisements43．A．customers B．bosses

C．clerks D．applicants44．A．broken B．slowed C．sunk D．calmed45．A．contact B．trust C．overlook D．find46．A．desperate B．harmful C．worthy D．significant47．A．awarding B．sharing C．handing D．showing48．A．spent B．wasted C．spared D．saved49．A．discussed B．debated C．remembered D．imagined50．A．what B．how C．which D．when51．A．ability B．courage C．interests D．suggestions52．A．position B．chance C．fortune D．service53．A．popular B．familiar C．patient D．content54．A．offered B．required C．expected D．needed55．A．tip B．share C．fund

D．salary参考答案：三、阅读理解22.Wehavemettheenemyandheisours.Weboughthimatapetshop.Whenmonkey-pox,adiseaseusuallyfoundintheAfricanrainforestsuddenlyturnsupinchildrenintheAmericanMidwest,it’shardnottowonderofthediseasethatcomesfromforeignanimalsishominginonhumanbeings.“Mostoftheinfections（感染）wethinkofashumaninfectionsstartedinotheranimals“saysStephenMorse,directoroftheCenterforPublicHealthPreparednessatColumbiaUniversity.It’snotjustthatwe’regoingtowheretheanimalsare;we’realsobringingthemclosertous.Popularforeignpetshavebroughtawholenewdiseasetothiscountry.AstrangeillnesskilledIsaksen’spetsandshenowthinksthatkeepingforeignpetsisabadidea.“Idon’tthinkit’sfairtohavethemaspetswhenwehavesuchalimitedknowledgeofthem“saysIsaksen.“Lawsallowingtheseanimalstobebroughtinfromdeepforestareaswithoutstrictercontrolneedchanging“saysPeterSchantz.Monkey-poxmaybethewake-upcall.Researchersbelieveinfectedanimalsmayinfecttheirowners.Weknowverylittleaboutthesenewdiseases.Anewbug（病毒）maybekindatfirst.Butitmaydevelopintosomethingharmful（有害的）.Monkey-poxdoesn’tlookamajorinfectiousdisease.Butitisnotimpossibletopassthediseasefrompersontoperson64．WelearnfromParagraphIthatthepetsoldattheshopmayA．comefromColumbiaB．preventusfrombeinginfectedC．enjoybeingwithchildrenD．sufferfrommonkey-pox65．WhydidIsaksenadvisepeoplenottohaveforeignpets?A．TheyattackhumanbeingsB．WeneedtostudynativeanimalsC．Theycan’tliveoutoftherainforestD．Wedonotknowmuchaboutthemyet66．Whatdoesshephrase“thewake-upcall”inparagraph3mostprobablymean?A．anewdiseaseB．aclearwarningC．adangerousanimalD．amorningcall67．Thetextsuggeststhatinthefuturewe

.A.mayhavetofightagainstmorenewdiseasesB.mayeasilygetinfectedbydiseasesfromdogsC.shouldnotbeallowedtohavepetsD.shouldstopbuyingpestsfromAfrica参考答案：解析：本文讲的是人类把来自外国热带森林的动物当作宠物养，结果给人们带来一种传染病：猴痘，劝人们别再养这类宠物，因为我们对此了解甚少。64，D，考查细节筛选与推断能力，从第一段的前三句可知。65，D，考查细节筛选与推断能力，从第二段的最后一句可知。66，B，考查推测短语含义能力，联系上文的猴痘传染到人类身上，和需要改变不经更加严格控制而允许进口来自大森林的动物法律，因而，猴痘可能是个催人清醒的电话，也就是，警告67，A，考查逻辑推理能力，概括全文，特别是最后一段，不难得到答案。23.Emotionalintelligence,orEQ,istheabilitytoreadandunderstandemotionsinourselvesandothers.Itissaidthatemotionalintelligencemakesup80percentofone’ssuccess.Eversincethe1995publicationofUSwriterDanielGoleman’sbest-seller,EmotionalIntelligence:WhyItCanMatterMoreThanIQ,EQhasbeenseenbyleadersandeducatorsasthesolutiontomanysocialproblems.InsomeWesterncountriessuchastheUS,emotionalintelligenceisnowtaughtwidelyinsecondary,businessandmedicalschools.

EQisimportant.Butourenthusiasmforithashiddenadarkside,saysarecentarticleinTheAtlantic.

Recentresearchandstudiesshowthataspeopleimprovetheiremotionalskills,theybecomebetteratmanipulating(操控)others.Whensomeoneknowswhatothersarefeeling,theycanmotivatethemtoactagainsttheirownbestinterests.Doesthisremindyouofthose“managers”atpyramidscheme(传销)companies?Hundredsofthousandsofotherwisecautiousandrational(理性的)peoplehavebeenbrainwashedbytheirimpassionedspeechesandbecomebankruptasaresult.Socialscientistshavebeguntodocumentthisdarksideofemotionalintelligence.AstudybytheUniversityofCambridgefoundthatwhenaleadergaveaninspiringspeechfilledwithemotion,theaudiencewaslesslikelytolookoverthemessageandrememberedlessofthecontent.Researcherscallthisthe“awestruckeffect”(敬畏效应),butitmayjustaseasilybedescribedasthedumbstruckeffect,saysTheAtlanticarticle.Leaderswhomasteremotionscanrobusofourabilitytoreason.Iftheyhaveself-servingmotives,ortheirvaluesareoutofstepwithourown,emotionalintelligencebecomesaweaponofmanipulationandtheresultscanbedestroyed.AnotherrecentstudyfromKyotoUniversityshowsthatpeoplewithhighinterpersonalEQinfluenceothers’emotionsbasedontheirowngoals.AresearchteamledbyUnive